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Erschienen in:
2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Quantum-Secure Message Authentication Codes
verfasst von : Dan Boneh, Mark Zhandry
Erschienen in: Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2013
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We construct the first Message Authentication Codes (MACs) that are existentially unforgeable against a
quantum
chosen message attack. These chosen message attacks model a quantum adversary’s ability to obtain the MAC on a superposition of messages of its choice. We begin by showing that a quantum secure PRF is sufficient for constructing a quantum secure MAC, a fact that is considerably harder to prove than its classical analogue. Next, we show that a variant of Carter-Wegman MACs can be proven to be quantum secure. Unlike the classical settings, we present an attack showing that a pair-wise independent hash family is insufficient to construct a quantum secure
one-time
MAC, but we prove that a four-wise independent family is sufficient for one-time security.