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Erschienen in:
2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Hidden Champions of Ukraine
verfasst von : Nataliia Palii, Viktor Oksenyuk
Erschienen in: Hidden Champions in CEE and Turkey
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Excerpt
Overview
Official name:
Ukraine
Type of government:
Unitary semi-presidential republic
Population in 2011:
45,706,100
Land area:
579,320 km2
History
1917/1919
The collapse of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires is followed by several attempts to establish an independent Ukrainian state (Ukrainian National Republic, West Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, and so forth).
1919
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic is formally established.
1922
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic becomes one of the founding republics of the Soviet Union.
1939
After the partitioning of Poland, the western parts of modern Ukraine are annexed to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The last region to be transferred to modern Ukraine is Crimea in 1954.
1941
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic is occupied by Nazi Germany.
1945
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic becomes one of the founding members of the United Nations.
1990
Declaration of Independence.
1991
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine becomes an independent country. The first presidential elections take place. Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia form the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
1992
Ukraine joins the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
1996
A new currency, the hryvnia, is introduced and a new Ukrainian constitution is adopted.
1999/2001
Ukraine serves as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.
1998
The European Union’s Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) with Ukraine comes into force.
2004
The Democratic Orange Revolution takes place.
2008
Ukraine joins the World Trade Organization.