Skip to main content

1990 | Buch

Community Food Webs

Data and Theory

verfasst von: Joel E. Cohen, Frédéric Briand, Charles M. Newman

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Buchreihe : Biomathematics

insite
SUCHEN

Über dieses Buch

Food webs hold a central place in ecology. They describe which organisms feed on which others in natural habitats. This book describes recently discovered empirical regularities in real food webs: it proposes a novel theory unifying many of these regularities, as well as extensive empirical data. After a general introduction, reviewing the empirical and theoretical discoveries about food webs, the second portion of the book shows that community food webs obey several striking phenomenological regularities. Some of these unify, regardless of habitat. Others differentiate, showing that habitat significantly influences structure. The third portion of the book presents a theoretical analysis of some of the unifying empirical regularities. The fourth portion of the book presents 13 community food webs. Collected from scattered sources and carefully edited, they are the empirical basis for the results in the volume. The largest available set of data on community food webs provides a valuable foundation for future studies of community food webs. The book is intended for graduate students, teachers and researchers primarily in ecology. The theoretical portions of the book provide materials useful to teachers of applied combinatorics, in particular, random graphs. Researchers in random graphs will find here unsolved mathematical problems.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter I. General Introduction
Abstract
A central problem of biology is to devise helpful concepts (such as genes) and tested quantitative models (such as Mendel’s laws) to describe, explain and predict biological variation. The problem of characterizing variation arises in different guises in population genetics (genetic variation), demography (variation by age, sex, or location), epidemiology (variation by risk factors and disease status), and ecology (variation in species composition and interactions in communities). In each field, there is variation over time, in space, and among units of observation (individuals, populations, or comparable habitats).
Joel E. Cohen
Chapter II. Empirical Regularities
Abstract
The chapters in the empirical portion of this book are part of a funny story. At least, the story is funny if viewed from sufficient distance. In cartoon form, the story has three panels. In the first panel, country folks (the field ecologists) happily record the glories of nature in their notebooks and publish summaries in the form of food webs. In the second panel, naive city folks (the theoretical ecologists) assemble and analyze the food webs. They trumpet to the world general patterns that emerge from the collected food webs. (That’s what this empirical part of the book is about.) In the third panel, the field ecologists, some puzzled, some aroused, rear back and dig in their heels: “Wait a minute! We didn’t expect anybody to use our food webs as data.” Meanwhile, in the background, a few mice busily build a scaffolding of theory to hold together the general patterns found in panel two. (That’s what the theoretical portion of the book, Chap. III, is about.)
Joel E. Cohen, Frédéric Briand
Chapter III. A Stochastic Theory of Community Food Webs
Abstract
The introduction to the empirical portion of this book describes a three-panel cartoon. In the middle panel, theoretical ecologists collected community food webs and discovered some entertaining empirical regularities. (That summarizes the preceding chapters of this book.) In the background of the last panel, mice were constructing a theoretical scaffolding to hold together the observed empirical regularities. This portion of the book presents that scaffolding.
Joel E. Cohen, Charles M. Newman, Frédéric Briand, Zbigniew J. Palka
Chapter IV. Data on 113 Community Food Webs
Abstract
This appendix presents the references to the original sources, the predation matrices, and the lists of organisms in the 113 webs used in the empirical studies in this book.
Joel E. Cohen, Frédéric Briand, Charles M. Newman
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Community Food Webs
verfasst von
Joel E. Cohen
Frédéric Briand
Charles M. Newman
Copyright-Jahr
1990
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-642-83784-5
Print ISBN
978-3-642-83786-9
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83784-5