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2001 | Buch

Elimination Methods

verfasst von: Dr. Dongming Wang

Verlag: Springer Vienna

Buchreihe : Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation

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Über dieses Buch

The development of polynomial-elimination techniques from classical theory to modern algorithms has undergone a tortuous and rugged path. This can be observed L. van der Waerden's elimination of the "elimination theory" chapter from from B. his classic Modern Algebra in later editions, A. Weil's hope to eliminate "from algebraic geometry the last traces of elimination theory," and S. Abhyankar's sug­ gestion to "eliminate the eliminators of elimination theory. " The renaissance and recognition of polynomial elimination owe much to the advent and advance of mod­ ern computing technology, based on which effective algorithms are implemented and applied to diverse problems in science and engineering. In the last decade, both theorists and practitioners have more and more realized the significance and power of elimination methods and their underlying theories. Active and extensive research has contributed a great deal of new developments on algorithms and soft­ ware tools to the subject, that have been widely acknowledged. Their applications have taken place from pure and applied mathematics to geometric modeling and robotics, and to artificial neural networks. This book provides a systematic and uniform treatment of elimination algo­ rithms that compute various zero decompositions for systems of multivariate poly­ nomials. The central concepts are triangular sets and systems of different kinds, in terms of which the decompositions are represented. The prerequisites for the concepts and algorithms are results from basic algebra and some knowledge of algorithmic mathematics.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Polynomial arithmetic and zeros
Abstract
We start by collecting some concepts, operations, and properties on multivariate polynomials, which are fundamental and will be used throughout the following chapters. Most of the results presented here are not proved formally; their proofs may be found in standard textbooks on algebra. Wherever no reference is given, the reader is advised to look up them in van der Waerden (1950, 1953) and Knuth (1981).
Dongming Wang
2. Zero decomposition of polynomial systems
Abstract
From now on we come to describe elimination algorithms that decompose arbitrary systems of multivariate polynomials into special systems of triangular form - the theme of this book. Meanwhile, various zero relations between the given and the constructed systems will be established. In this chapter three kinds of different yet related algorithms are presented which compute such decompositions of relatively coarse form.
Dongming Wang
3. Projection and simple systems
Abstract
The fine triangular systems computed by algorithms CharSer, TriSer, and TriSerS are not necessarily perfect. In other words, those triangular systems which have no zero are not necessarily detected. This issue is to be treated in this and the following chapters. To get some primitive idea, let us look at the following example.
Dongming Wang
4. Irreducible zero decomposition
Abstract
Polynomial factorization is not required theoretically for the algorithms described in the previous two chapters. Nevertheless, available factoring programs have been efficient enough to be used to enhance the performance of elimination algorithms. It is a good strategy to incorporate polynomial factorization (even over algebraicextension fields) in the implementation of such algorithms. In this chapter, we elaborate how triangular systems can be further decomposed by making use of factorization in order to compute zero decompositions possessing better properties. For our exposition some of the material from Wu (1984; 1994, chap. 4) will be used without explicit mention.
Dongming Wang
5. Various elimination algorithms
Abstract
It is somewhat unusual to postpone the presentation of important elimination methods based on resultants and Gröbner bases to this later chapter. The main reason for this is that these methods are already well-known, fully described in standard textbooks, and widely accessible. In order to reduce overlap with existing materials in the literature, we shall not introduce the methods in detail and be satisfied by only giving them a brief review. Most formal proofs will be omitted.
Dongming Wang
6. Computational algebraic geometry and polynomial-ideal theory
Abstract
Among the fundamental objects studied in algebraic geometry are algebraic varieties which are aggregates of common zeros of polynomial sets, viewed as points in an affine space. In contrast, ideals generated by polynomial sets are typical examples dealt with in commutative algebra. Elimination algorithms provide powerful constructive tools for many problems in these two related areas. In this chapter, we investigate some computational aspects of a few such problems.
Dongming Wang
7. Applications
Abstract
Elimination methods have diverse applications in many areas of science, engineering, and industry. A full account of such applications could be the contents of another book. The applications discussed in this chapter are limited to a few selected problems, some of which are geometry related.
Dongming Wang
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Elimination Methods
verfasst von
Dr. Dongming Wang
Copyright-Jahr
2001
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Electronic ISBN
978-3-7091-6202-6
Print ISBN
978-3-211-83241-7
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6202-6