Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
ATZ-Fachkongress

Chassis.tech plus 2024


4 Kongresse in einer Veranstaltung

Treffen Sie in München die Fachleute von Chassis, Lenkung, Bremsen sowie Reifen/Räder.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
An Overview Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. The Declining Impacts of Climate on Crop Yields During the Green Revolution in India, 1972–2002

verfasst von : Takuji Tsusaka, Keijiro Otsuka

Erschienen in: An African Green Revolution

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

One of the decisive factors determining agricultural yields is known to be climatic conditions, typically temperature and rainfall, which have a direct impact on agricultural production. To date, most of the empirical studies on how agro-­climatic factors affect agricultural productivity have focused on developed countries. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the impacts of climatic factors on cereal yields have been mitigated during the Green Revolution period, using a district-level panel data set. Given India’s diverse cropping patterns and agro-­climate, it will be useful to review the experience of India’s agricultural growth with particular reference to the impact of GR technology and climate on crop yields, so as to draw effective lessons for facilitating agricultural growth in other parts of the developing world, including sub-Saharan Africa.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel The Possibility of a Rice Green Revolution in Large-Scale Irrigation Schemes in Sub-Saharan Africa
Nächstes Kapitel The Impact of Technological Changes on Crop Yields in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1967–2004
Fußnoten
1
Cavatassi et al. (2011) found in eastern Ethiopia that the early-maturing sorghum MVs adopted in their study site can cope with downward yield risks associated with moderate droughts, while the TVs (traditional varieties) are more tolerant of extreme drought events.
 
2
As far as simple mergers and separations are concerned, the data can be adjusted by arithmetic operations, in which post-merger or pre-separation district bordering is adopted so as to construct a long-term panel. Otherwise, we used our best guess, including temporal interpolation and extrapolation.
 
3
As for normal climate, we also tried using 5-year moving averages to check the robustness. The results are largely the same. The shortcoming of using a longer period is that it leads to a reduced number of observations.
 
4
Recently, tubewell and pump irrigation, which can be installed by farmers, have become increasingly common.
 
5
When the Hausman test fails and returns a negative probability statistic, we opt for the fixed effect model for safety as the fixed effect estimators are always consistent even if not efficient.
 
6
In India, wheat is mostly grown in the dry winter season, while most of rice, maize, and millet, and more than a half of sorghum are cultivated in the summer monsoon season. The difference between the average summer temperature and the average winter temperature is 7–8°C according to IMD.
 
7
It is fairly easy to see this by substituting the climate variables in the interaction terms by the average climate shown in Tables 4.1 and 4.2.
 
8
It is assumed that the marginal product of labor is sufficiently low.
 
9
According to Cavatassi et al. (2011), the sorghum MVs adopted in eastern Ethiopia have early-maturing traits and, thus, can better cope with downward yield risks associated with moderate droughts.
 
Literatur
Adams RM, Fleming RA, Chang C-C, McCarl BA, Rosenweig C (1995) A reassessment of the economic effects of global climate change on US agriculture. Clim Change 30(1):147–167CrossRef
Auffhammer M, Ramanathan V, Vincent JR (2006) Integrated model shows that atmospheric brown clouds and greenhouse gases have reduced rice harvests in India. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(52):19668–19672CrossRef
Bhalla GS, Singh G (2001) Indian agriculture: four decades of development. Sage, New Delhi
Bruce JP, H-s Y, Haites EF (1996) Climate change 1995 – economic and social dimensions of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Byerlee D (1996) Modern varieties, productivity, and sustainability: recent experience and emerging challenges. World Dev 24(4):697–718CrossRef
Cavatassi R, Lipper L, Barloch U (2011) Modern variety adoption and risk management in drought prone areas: insights from the sorghum farmers of Eastern Ethiopia. Agric Econ 42(3):279–292CrossRef
Christiaensen L, Demery L (2007) Down to earth: agriculture and poverty reduction in Africa, directions in development. World Bank, Washington, DC
David CC, Otsuka K (eds) (1994) Modern rice technology and income distribution in Asia. Lynne Rienner, Boulder
Fan S, Hazell P, Thorat S (2000) Government spending, growth, and poverty in rural India. Am J Agric Econ 82(4):1038–1051CrossRef
Fujisaka S, Larry H, Peter H (1994) Rice-wheat in South Asia: systems and long-term priorities established through diagnostic research. Agric Syst 46(2):169–187CrossRef
Fujita K (2010) The Green Revolution and its significance for economic development: the Indian experience and its implications for Sub-Saharan Africa. Working Paper 17, Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute
Hayami Y, Ruttan VW (1985) Agricultural development: an international perspective. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Heckman JJ (1979) Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47(1):153–161CrossRef
Hossain M, Fischer KS (1995) Rice research for food security and sustainable agricultural development in Asia: achievements and future challenges. Geo J 35(3):286–298
Janaiah A, Achoth L, Bantilan C (2005) Has the Green Revolution bypassed coarse cereals? The Indian experience. J Agric Dev Econ 2(1):20–31
Johnson ME, Hazell P, Gulati A (2003) The role of intermediate factor markets in Asia’s Green Revolution: lessons for Africa? Am J Agric Econ 85(5):1211–1216CrossRef
Khush GS (2001) Green Revolution: the way forward. Nat Rev Genet 2(10):815–822CrossRef
Lawn RJ (1989) Agronomic and physiological constraints to the productivity of tropical grain legumes and prospects for improvement. Exp Agric 25(4):509–528CrossRef
Lipton M (2007) Plant breeding and poverty: can transgenic seeds replicate the ‘Green Revolution’ as a source of gains for the poor? J Dev Stud 43(1):31–62CrossRef
Mwabu G, Thorbecke E (2004) Rural development, growth, and poverty in Africa. J Afr Econ 13(Supplement):16–65CrossRef
Olesen JE, Bindi M (2002) Consequences of climate change for European agricultural productivity, land use and policy. Eur J Agron 16(4):239–262CrossRef
Omamo SW (2003) Policy research on African agriculture: trends gaps, and challenges. International Service for National Agricultural Research of International Food Policy Research Institute, The Hague
Ostrom E (1990) Governing the commons the evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
Otsuka K, Kalirajan K (2006) Rice Green Revolution in Asia and its transferability to Africa: an introduction. Dev Econ 44(2):107–122CrossRef
Otsuka K, Estudillo JP, Sawada Y (2009) Rural poverty and income dynamics in Asia and Africa. Routledge, London
Pray CE, Nagarajan L (2010) Pearl millet and sorghum improvement in India. In: Spielman DJ, Pandya-Lorch R (eds) Proven successes in agricultural development: a technical compendium to millions fed, Chapter 11, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
Reilly J, Baethgen W, Chege FE, Iglesias A, Kenny G, Patterson D, Rogasik J, Rötter R, Rosenzweig C, Sombroek W, Westbrook J, Bachelet D, Brllacich M, Dämmgen U, Howden M (1996) Agriculture in a changing climate: impacts and adaptation. In: Sedjo R, Brown S (eds) Climate change 1995: impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change: scientific–technical analysis, management of forests for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. Res Future Press, Washington, DC
Rosegrant MW, Hazell P (2000) Transforming the rural Asian economy: the unfinished revolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Rozeboom WW (1966) Scaling theory and the nature of measurement. Synthesis 16(2):170–233CrossRef
Sanghi A, Mendelsohn R, Dinar A (1998) The climate sensitivity of Indian agriculture: in measuring the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture, vol 402, World Bank technical paper. World Bank, Washington, DC
Seo N, Mendelsohn R (2007) A Ricardian analysis of the impact of climate change on Latin American farms, vol 4163, World Bank policy research working paper. World Bank, Washington, DCCrossRef
Singh AK, Jain GL (2000) Effect of sowing time, irrigation and nitrogen on grain yield and quality of durum wheat (triticum durum). Indian J Agric Sci 70(8):532–533
Stevens SS (1946) On the theory of scales of measurement. Science 103(2684):677–680CrossRef
World Bank (2008) World development report 2008: agriculture for development. World Bank, Washington, DC
Metadaten
Titel
The Declining Impacts of Climate on Crop Yields During the Green Revolution in India, 1972–2002
verfasst von
Takuji Tsusaka
Keijiro Otsuka
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
An African Green Revolution

Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5759-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-5760-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5760-8_4