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Erschienen in: International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer 3/2017

09.04.2016 | Regular Paper

The first reactive synthesis competition (SYNTCOMP 2014)

verfasst von: Swen Jacobs, Roderick Bloem, Romain Brenguier, Rüdiger Ehlers, Timotheus Hell, Robert Könighofer, Guillermo A. Pérez, Jean-François Raskin, Leonid Ryzhyk, Ocan Sankur, Martina Seidl, Leander Tentrup, Adam Walker

Erschienen in: International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

We introduce the reactive synthesis competition (SYNTCOMP), a long-term effort intended to stimulate and guide advances in the design and application of synthesis procedures for reactive systems. The first iteration of SYNTCOMP is based on the controller synthesis problem for finite-state systems and safety specifications. We provide an overview of this problem and existing approaches to solve it, and report on the design and results of the first SYNTCOMP. This includes the definition of the benchmark format, the collection of benchmarks, the rules of the competition, and the five synthesis tools that participated. We present and analyze the results of the competition and draw conclusions on the state of the art. Finally, we give an outlook on future directions of SYNTCOMP.

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Fußnoten
1
See also: the Hardware Model Checking Competition, http://​fmv.​jku.​at/​hwmcc/​. Accessed February 2016.
 
2
For simplicity, we assume that https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10009-016-0416-3/MediaObjects/10009_2016_416_IEq21_HTML.gif is a latch. If https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10009-016-0416-3/MediaObjects/10009_2016_416_IEq22_HTML.gif is not a latch in the given monitor circuit, then it can be described as a formula \(f(L,X_u,X_c)\). In this case we can obtain a problem in the described form by extending the circuit with a new latch that takes \(f(L,X_u,X_c)\) as an input and provides output https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10009-016-0416-3/MediaObjects/10009_2016_416_IEq25_HTML.gif .
 
4
http://​fmv.​jku.​at/​aiger/​. Accessed February 2016.
 
5
http://​fmv.​jku.​at/​hwmcc/​. Accessed February 2016.
 
6
The reason for disallowing original AND-gates is that we want the controller to work only based on the state of the given circuit (i.e., values of latches), and the uncontrollable inputs. Original AND-gates can be duplicated in the controller if necessary.
 
7
Numbers regarding realizability are to the best of our knowledge. The realizability status has not been verified for all benchmark instances.
 
12
http://​fmv.​jku.​at/​aiger/​. Accessed February 2016.
 
16
We conjecture that this version is more challenging because it is based on a large LTL specification, which is translated to a single, very big Büchi automaton in the first step of the ltl2aig routine. This results in a circuit that is much more complex than the ones from Sect. 4.3.
 
18
In particular, non-trivial parallelization is difficult for BDD-based tools, since none of the existing parallel BDD packages supports all features needed for the optimizations mentioned in Sect. 2.3.
 
19
The quality ranking was devised for the second SYNTCOMP and was applied to the results of the first competition only after the presentation of results at SYNT and CAV 2014.
 
20
This rule only had to be used in one instance, where a benchmark was solved by only one tool, and was reported to be realizable although unrealizable was the expected outcome. In our analysis it turned out that the tool was correct, and the initial classification as unrealizable was wrong.
 
22
http://​fmv.​jku.​at/​aiger/​. Accessed February 2016.
 
25
Analysis of results and subsequent inspection of the source code by the tool author showed that due to a bug the parallel version did not work as intended, and instead used two threads with identical strategy. As can be seen in the results section, this lead to a decreased performance overall.
 
26
http://​termite2.​org. Accessed February 2016.
 
29
As mentioned in Sect. 6.1, AbsSynthe was supposed to compete in different configurations, but due to a miscommunication was always started in the same configuration. The results presented here for the relative ranking differ from those presented at CAV 2014 in that only one of the three identical configurations of AbsSynthe is counted in the sequential tracks.
 
30
This benchmark was found to be realizable by the tool, although it was classified as unrealizable by the benchmark authors. Our analysis confirmed it to be realizable.
 
31
Due to a bug, the parallel version of Realizer performed worse than the sequential version, as mentioned in Sect. 6.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The first reactive synthesis competition (SYNTCOMP 2014)
verfasst von
Swen Jacobs
Roderick Bloem
Romain Brenguier
Rüdiger Ehlers
Timotheus Hell
Robert Könighofer
Guillermo A. Pérez
Jean-François Raskin
Leonid Ryzhyk
Ocan Sankur
Martina Seidl
Leander Tentrup
Adam Walker
Publikationsdatum
09.04.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1433-2779
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-2787
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-016-0416-3

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