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Erschienen in: Journal of Geographical Systems 1/2007

01.04.2007 | Original Article

Incorporating spatial variation in housing attribute prices: a comparison of geographically weighted regression and the spatial expansion method

verfasst von: Christopher Bitter, Gordon F. Mulligan, Sandy Dall’erba

Erschienen in: Journal of Geographical Systems | Ausgabe 1/2007

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Abstract

Hedonic house price models typically impose a constant price structure on housing characteristics throughout an entire market area. However, there is increasing evidence that the marginal prices of many important attributes vary over space, especially within large markets. In this paper, we compare two approaches to examine spatial heterogeneity in housing attribute prices within the Tucson, Arizona housing market: the spatial expansion method and geographically weighted regression (GWR). Our results provide strong evidence that the marginal price of key housing characteristics varies over space. GWR outperforms the spatial expansion method in terms of explanatory power and predictive accuracy.

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Fußnoten
1
This is often referred to as a trend surface analysis (TSA). Agterberg (1984) provides a good overview of the development and applications of this technique.
 
2
The lot size calculations were validated by comparing the value calculated based on parcel polygon area to the value in the assessor file when present. In almost all cases the values were reasonably close.
 
3
Many of the interaction terms exhibit high degrees of multicollinearity which increases the variances of the estimated coefficients. A stepwise regression could be used to ameliorate this effect, however, because of the large size of our sample we felt that this was unnecessary.
 
4
This is a “pseudo”-R-squared, calculated as the squared correlation coefficient between the observed and predicted values for all 10,569 regressions.
 
5
Almost all multi-story houses within Tucson are comprised of two stories.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Incorporating spatial variation in housing attribute prices: a comparison of geographically weighted regression and the spatial expansion method
verfasst von
Christopher Bitter
Gordon F. Mulligan
Sandy Dall’erba
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Journal of Geographical Systems / Ausgabe 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1435-5930
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5949
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-006-0028-7

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