Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 9/2017

01.09.2017

Design and analysis of all-optical 4–2 binary encoder based on photonic crystal

verfasst von: Siamak Gholamnejad, Mahdi Zavvari

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 9/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper we theoretically propose combining optical waveguides with nonlinear photonic crystal based ring resonators for realizing an all optical 4–2 encoder. Nonlinear resonant rings are constructed from GaAs as the material used for dielectric rods. By application of optical beam to input ports of the structure the on/off states are realized and the resulting truth table confirms functionality of proposed device. The switching threshold and time delay of the device are about 1 kW/µm2 and 1 ps, respectively. The normalized power at the output ports for all the ports in ON states is the same and equal to 60%.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F.: Bandgap calculation of 2D hexagonal photonic crystal structures based on regression analysis. J. Opt. Commun. (2013a). doi:10.1515/joc-2013-0033 Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F.: Bandgap calculation of 2D hexagonal photonic crystal structures based on regression analysis. J. Opt. Commun. (2013a). doi:10.​1515/​joc-2013-0033
Zurück zum Zitat Alipour-Banaei, H., Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M., Mehdizadeh, F.: WDM and DWDM optical filter based on 2D photonic crystal Thue–Morse structure. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 124, 4416–4420 (2013a). doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.03.027 CrossRef Alipour-Banaei, H., Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M., Mehdizadeh, F.: WDM and DWDM optical filter based on 2D photonic crystal Thue–Morse structure. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 124, 4416–4420 (2013a). doi:10.​1016/​j.​ijleo.​2013.​03.​027 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F., Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M.: A novel proposal for all optical PhC-based demultiplexers suitable for DWDM applications. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1063–1075 (2013b). doi:10.1007/s11082-013-9717-x CrossRef Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F., Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M.: A novel proposal for all optical PhC-based demultiplexers suitable for DWDM applications. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1063–1075 (2013b). doi:10.​1007/​s11082-013-9717-x CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alipour-Banaei, H., Serajmohammadi, S., Mehdizadeh, F., Andalib, A.: Band gap properties of two-dimensional photonic crystal structures with rectangular lattice. J. Opt. Commun. (2015). doi:10.1515/joc-2014-0049 MATH Alipour-Banaei, H., Serajmohammadi, S., Mehdizadeh, F., Andalib, A.: Band gap properties of two-dimensional photonic crystal structures with rectangular lattice. J. Opt. Commun. (2015). doi:10.​1515/​joc-2014-0049 MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Alipour-Banaei, H., Rabati, M.G., Abdollahzadeh-Badelbou, P., Mehdizadeh, F.: Application of self-collimated beams to realization of all optical photonic crystal encoder. Phys. E Low Dimens. Syst. Nanostructures 75, 77–85 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.physe.2015.08.011 ADSCrossRef Alipour-Banaei, H., Rabati, M.G., Abdollahzadeh-Badelbou, P., Mehdizadeh, F.: Application of self-collimated beams to realization of all optical photonic crystal encoder. Phys. E Low Dimens. Syst. Nanostructures 75, 77–85 (2016). doi:10.​1016/​j.​physe.​2015.​08.​011 ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghadrdan, M., Mansouri-Birjandi, M.A.: Concurrent implementation of all-optical half-adder and AND & XOR logic gates based on nonlinear photonic crystal. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1027–1036 (2013). doi:10.1007/s11082-013-9713-1 CrossRef Ghadrdan, M., Mansouri-Birjandi, M.A.: Concurrent implementation of all-optical half-adder and AND & XOR logic gates based on nonlinear photonic crystal. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1027–1036 (2013). doi:10.​1007/​s11082-013-9713-1 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M., Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, R., Alipour-Banaei, H.: A novel all optical reversible 4 × 2 encoder based on photonic crystals. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 126, 2368–2372 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.05.140 CrossRef Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M., Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, R., Alipour-Banaei, H.: A novel all optical reversible 4 × 2 encoder based on photonic crystals. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 126, 2368–2372 (2015). doi:10.​1016/​j.​ijleo.​2015.​05.​140 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Husko, C., Vo, T.D., Corcoran, B., Li, J., Krauss, T.F., Eggleton, B.J.: Ultracompact all-optical XOR logic gate in a slow-light silicon photonic crystal waveguide. Opt. Express 19, 20681–20690 (2011). doi:10.1364/OE.19.020681 ADSCrossRef Husko, C., Vo, T.D., Corcoran, B., Li, J., Krauss, T.F., Eggleton, B.J.: Ultracompact all-optical XOR logic gate in a slow-light silicon photonic crystal waveguide. Opt. Express 19, 20681–20690 (2011). doi:10.​1364/​OE.​19.​020681 ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Y., Qin, F., Meng, Z.-M., Zhou, F., Mao, Q.-H., Li, Z.-Y.: All-optical logic gates based on two-dimensional low-refractive-index nonlinear photonic crystal slabs. Opt. Express 19, 1945–1953 (2011). doi:10.1364/OE.19.001945 ADSCrossRef Liu, Y., Qin, F., Meng, Z.-M., Zhou, F., Mao, Q.-H., Li, Z.-Y.: All-optical logic gates based on two-dimensional low-refractive-index nonlinear photonic crystal slabs. Opt. Express 19, 1945–1953 (2011). doi:10.​1364/​OE.​19.​001945 ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ren, C., Wang, P., Cheng, L., Feng, S., Gan, L., Li, Z.: Multichannel W3 Y-branch filter in a two dimensional triangular-lattice photonic crystal slab. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 125, 7203–7206 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.07.139 CrossRef Ren, C., Wang, P., Cheng, L., Feng, S., Gan, L., Li, Z.: Multichannel W3 Y-branch filter in a two dimensional triangular-lattice photonic crystal slab. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 125, 7203–7206 (2014). doi:10.​1016/​j.​ijleo.​2014.​07.​139 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rostami, A., Banaei, H.A., Nazari, F., Bahrami, A.: An ultra compact photonic crystal wavelength division demultiplexer using resonance cavities in a modified branch structure. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 122, 1481–1485 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2010.05.036 CrossRef Rostami, A., Banaei, H.A., Nazari, F., Bahrami, A.: An ultra compact photonic crystal wavelength division demultiplexer using resonance cavities in a modified branch structure. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 122, 1481–1485 (2011). doi:10.​1016/​j.​ijleo.​2010.​05.​036 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saidani, N., Belhadj, W., AbdelMalek, F.: Novel all-optical logic gates based photonic crystal waveguide using self imaging phenomena. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47, 1829–1846 (2014). doi:10.1007/s11082-014-0047-4 CrossRef Saidani, N., Belhadj, W., AbdelMalek, F.: Novel all-optical logic gates based photonic crystal waveguide using self imaging phenomena. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47, 1829–1846 (2014). doi:10.​1007/​s11082-014-0047-4 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, T., Li, Q., Gao, D.: Ultrafast polarization optical switch constructed from one-dimensional photonic crystal and its performance analysis. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 3663–3669 (2009). doi:10.1007/s11434-009-0403-0 CrossRef Wang, T., Li, Q., Gao, D.: Ultrafast polarization optical switch constructed from one-dimensional photonic crystal and its performance analysis. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 3663–3669 (2009). doi:10.​1007/​s11434-009-0403-0 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yanik, M.F., Fan, S., Soljačić, M., Joannopoulos, J.D.: All-optical transistor action with bistable switching in a photonic crystal cross-waveguide geometry. Opt. Lett. 28, 2506 (2003). doi:10.1364/OL.28.002506 ADSCrossRef Yanik, M.F., Fan, S., Soljačić, M., Joannopoulos, J.D.: All-optical transistor action with bistable switching in a photonic crystal cross-waveguide geometry. Opt. Lett. 28, 2506 (2003). doi:10.​1364/​OL.​28.​002506 ADSCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Design and analysis of all-optical 4–2 binary encoder based on photonic crystal
verfasst von
Siamak Gholamnejad
Mahdi Zavvari
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1144-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2017

Optical and Quantum Electronics 9/2017 Zur Ausgabe