nach oben

Optical and Quantum Electronics

Erschienen in:

01.12.2022

Analysis and counter-measure of the FWM-induced crosstalk including contemporary optical fibers

verfasst von: Deepak Garg, Abhimanyu Nain

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 12/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) is a performance constraint in WDM Radio over Fiber(RoF) systems. This article uses several equations to analyze & investigate the performance of FWM crosstalk power and Signal to Crosstalk Ratio (SXR) corresponding to channel spacing, transmission distance & input optical power for different kinds of fiber like Alcatel Teralight, Corning Leaf, Furukawa SM-332 and Lucent Truewave under the influence of higher-order dispersion terms up to 10th order. An improved optical network including a polarization rotator at the transmitter and modern state of art optical fibers is proposed to combat FWM-induced crosstalk. It is reported that the use of a polarization rotator reduces FWM crosstalk by 7.5 dBm with an input power of 20 dBm. Further, it is also revealed that Corning LEAF performs better compared to the rest of fibers while minimizing FWM-induced crosstalk.

Vorheriger Artikel Optical soliton solutions of the Chen–Lee–Liu equation in the presence of perturbation and the effect of the inter-modal dispersion, self-steepening and nonlinear dispersion

Nächster Artikel Phase sensitive VO2-metal switchable plasmonic metasurface for thermal controlling of broad band near-infrared absorption

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abd, H., Din, N. Md., Al-Mansoori, M.H., Abdullah, F., Fadhil, H.A.: Four-wave mixing crosstalk suppression based on the pairing combinations of differently linear-polarized optical signals. The Scientific World Journal, 2014:243795, (2014)

Ajmani, M.., Singh, P.., Kaur, P..: Hybrid dispersion compensating modules: a better solution for mitigating four-wave mixing effects. Wireless Pers. Commun. 107(2), 959–971 (2019)CrossRef

Bansal, S..: A comparative study of nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms in search of near-to-optimal golomb rulers for the fwm crosstalk elimination in wdm systems. Appl. Artif. Intell. 33(14), 1199–1265 (2019)CrossRef

Bhatia, R.., Sharma, A.., Saxena, J..: Improved analysis of four wave mixing with sub-plank higher-order dispersion parameters in optical communication systems. Optik - Int. J. Light and Electron. Opt. 127, 07 (2016)CrossRef

Bhattacharjee, R..j, Dey, P.., Saha, A..: Implementation of an enhanced 32 channel 256gbps dwdm based radio over fiber optical system for constricted channel spacing employing fiber bragg grating. Optik 253, 168598 (2022)ADSCrossRef

Corning. Corning smf-28 ull optical fiber portfolio. https://www.corning.com/media/worldwide/coc/documents/Fiber/product-information-sheets/PI-1470-AEN.pdf, June (2021)

Dahiya, S., Kumar, S., Sharma, D. P.: Mitigating polarisation mode dispersion for enhanced capacity in polarisation division multiplexed (PDM-QAM) optical fiber communication link using hybrid optical amplifier. In Abdul A. S. Awwal, Khan M. Iftekharuddin, Victor H. Diaz-Ramirez, and Andrés Márquez, editors, Optics and Photonics for Information Processing XIV, volume 11509, page 115090L. Int. Soc. Opt. Photon., SPIE, (2020)

Dat, P.T., Kanno, A., Yamamoto, N., Kawanishi, T.: 100-gb/s fiber–wireless system in 100-ghz band using 64-qam ofdm signal transmission. In: 2021 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP), pp. 1–4, (2021)

Fujiwara, K., Tokita, K., Kanno, A.: Millimeter-wave signal generation and its radio-over-fiber link transmission based on optical ssb modulation in 105-ghz band. In: 2021 XXXIVth General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS), pages 1–4, (2021)

Garg, D., Nain, A.: Analysis and mitigation of photodiode non-linearity under the influence of optical modulator in multitone rof link. J. Opt., (2022)

Garg, D., Nain, A.: Next generation optical wireless communication: a comprehensive review. J. Opt. Commun., pp. 1–16, (2021)

Garg, D.., Nain, Abhimanyu: An efficient 110 \(times\) 8 ghz wdm rof system design for 5g and advance wireless networks. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54(6), 342 (2022)CrossRef

Gogayan, K., Mittal, D. P.: Analysis of ber for optical transmission link using commercial fibers with and without dispersion compensation. IOP Conference Series: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1033:012002, 01 (2021)

Inoue, K.: Polarization effect on four-wave mixing efficiency in a single-mode fiber. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28(4), 883–894 (1992)ADSCrossRef

Ivaniga, P.., Ivaniga, T.., Turn, J.., Ovsenk, L.., Marton, M.., Solus, D.., Oravec, J.., Huszanik, T..: The influence of fwm with awg multiplexor in dwdm system. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 1, 115–119 (2018)CrossRef

Karlik, Sait Eser: Analysis of signal-to-crosstalk ratio variations due to four-wave mixing in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems implemented with standard single-mode fibers. Uludağ Univ. J. Faculty of Eng. 21, 171–188 (2016)CrossRef

Karlik, S..: Analysis of signal-to-crosstalk ratio variations due to four-wave mixing in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems implemented with standard single-mode fibers. Uludağ Univ. J. Faculty of Eng. 21(171), 08 (2016)

Khudhair, M.., Aldergazly, Anwaar: Four wave mixing mitigation in already existing dense wavelength division multiplexing networks. Int. J. Mech. Eng. 7(2), 02 (2022)

Kılınçarslan, K., Karlık, S.E.: Comparison of single fwm impact with combined impact of fwm and srs on the performance of long-haul dwdm/udwdm communication systems using ssmfs. In: 2021 13th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), pp. 475–479, (2021)

Kumar, S., Sharma, D., Payal, S. R.: Performance analysis of radio over fiber link using mzm external modulator. In Ashish Kumar Luhach, Janos Arpad Kosa, Ramesh Chandra Poonia, Xiao-Zhi Gao, and Dharm Singh, editors, First International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Computational Intelligence, pages 229–240, Singapore, (2020). Springer Singapore

Kumar, S., Singh, S. P.: Mitigating nonlinear effects in 16 channel wdm radio over fiber system with dispersion compensation fiber and fiber bragg grating combination. In Manish Tiwari, Ravi Kumar Maddila, Amit Kumar Garg, Ashok Kumar, and Preecha Yupapin, editors, Opt. Wireless Technol., pp. 527–539, Singapore, (2022). Springer Singapore

Kumar, S. P.: Enhancing performance of coherent optical ofdm fso communication link using cascaded edfa. Wireless Personal Communications 120(2), 1109–1123 (Sep 2021)

Kumar, S.., Sharma, S., Dahiya, Sandeep: Wdm-based 160 gbps radio over fiber system with the application of dispersion compensation fiber and fiber bragg grating. Front. Phys. 9(691387), 05 (2021)

Kumar, P.., Singla, S.., Sharma, Sanjay: Sndr measurement of radio over fiber system based on high performance generation method along with optic amplifier link. Wireless Pers. Commun. 121, 12 (2021)CrossRef

Lightwave. Corning’s leaf optical fiber now available with lower-loss specification. https://www.lightwaveonline.com/network-design/article/16660633/cornings-leaf-optical-fiber-now-available-with-lowerloss-specification, (2010)

Lu, Q., Tao, L., Wang, S., Xi, X., Li, L., Chen, Z., Hu, Z.: 75 ghz millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber transmission of 10 gbit/s over 50 km equivalent wireless distance. In: 2021 Photonics Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), pp. 810–813, (2021)

Mahmood, R. M., Yaakob, S., Ahmad, F. A., Anas, S.B. Ahmad, K., Muhammad, Z. A., Beson, M. R C.: Effect of phase noise on the optical millimeter-wave signal in the dwdm-rof system. Electronics, 11(3), (2022)

Manzoor, H.U., Zafar, M., Manzoor, S. U., Khan, T., Liu, S., Manzoor, T., Saleem, S., Kim, W. Y., Ali, M.: Improving fwm efficiency in bi-directional ultra dwdm-pon networking centered light source by using pmd emulator. Results in Phys., 16:102922, (2020)

Manzoor, H..U.., Manzoor, T.., Hussain, A.., Aly, Moustafa: Fwm mitigation in dwdm optical networks. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 1447(012033), 01 (2020)

Mohammed, N. A., Abd, H.J.: A new suppression approach of fwm crosstalk effect in optical communication link based on polarization combiner method. J. Phys.: Conference Series, 1973, (2021)

Nain, A., Kumar, S., Singla, S.: Mitigation of fwm induced crosstalk in wdm rof systems by employing different fibers. J. Opt. (India), 06 (2017)

Payal, K. S: Nonlinear impairments in fiber optic communication systems: Analytical review. In: Pradeep Kumar Singh, Marcin Paprzycki, Bharat Bhargava, Jitender Kumar Chhabra, Narottam Chand Kaushal, and Yugal Kumar, editors, Futuristic Trends in Network and Communication Technologies, pp. 28–44, Singapore, (2019). Springer Singapore

Roka, R.., Mokran, M..: Effect of the fwm influence on the cwdm signal transmission in the optical transmission media. Int. J. Circuits 12(42–47), 02 (2018)

Sabat, N. K., Rao, B. S., Patnaik, B.: Reduction of fwm effect in fiber optic communication system by using dpddmz and circular polarization. In: 2017 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pages 1946–1950, (2017)

Sharma, N., Singh, H., Singh, P.: Mitigation of fwm in the fiber optic dwdm system by using different modulation techniques and optical filters. In: 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), pages 343–348, (2020)

Singh, S., Singh, S., Ngo, Q. M., Mohammadi, A. M.: Analysis of all-optical wavelength converter based on fwm effect in hnlf for coherent 100 gbps dual-polarized dqpsk signal. Opt. Fiber Technol., 59:102323, (2020)

Sobhanan, Aneesh, Venkatasubramani, Lakshmi Narayanan, David Koilpillai, R., Venkitesh, Deepa: Polarization-insensitive phase conjugation of qpsk signal using bragg-scattering fwm in soa. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 31(12), 919–922 (2019)ADSCrossRef

Sugumaran, S.., Arulmozhivarman, P..: A novel cognitive optimization for the eradication of non-linear effects by fwm in radio-over fiber systems. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 102(4), 3225–3237 (2018)CrossRef

Tahhan, S. R., Mohammed, M. F., Moosa, A. A., Atieh, A.: Wdm rof ofdm/qam system for wireless pon. In: 2021 IEEE Jordan International Joint Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (JEEIT), pp. 164–169, (2021)

Tyagi, N., Kumar, P.: Performance evaluation of dual drive dual parallel mach zehnder modulator based radio over fiber link for wireless networks. In: 2021 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC), pages 100–105, (2021)

Zhou, X.., Zengyang Li, Y.., Zhou, M..B.., Miao, H.., Yang, G.., Li, Q.., Yang, L.., Wang, T..: Research on stability and uniformity of multi-wavelength brillouin-erbium fiber laser based on fwm. Opt. Quant. Electron. 51(9), 297 (2019)CrossRef

Zhou, H.., Shen, Y.., Chen, M.., Fei, C.., He, J..: Cost-efficient, polarization-insensitive and widely-tunable aowc of ofdm signal based on fwm in soa. Opt. Exp. 27(26), 38553–38566 (2019)ADSCrossRef

Titel: Analysis and counter-measure of the FWM-induced crosstalk including contemporary optical fibers
verfasst von: Deepak Garg
Abhimanyu Nain
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2022
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 12/2022
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04215-4

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2022

New optical flux for optical antiferromagnetic modified drift density

Plasmonic all-optical modulator based on the coupling of a surface Plasmon stub-filter and a meandered MIM waveguide

Enhanced multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol based on quantum secure direct communication and corresponding qubits in noisy environment

Quantum memory and coherence dynamics of two qubits interacting with a coherent cavity under intrinsic decoherence

Homoclinic breather, M-shaped rational, multiwaves and their interactional solutions for fractional quadratic-cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Graphene saturable absorber mirror for passive mode-locking of mid-infrared QCLs