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Population and Environment

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29.01.2021 | Original Paper

Climatic conditions and infant care: implications for child nutrition in rural Ethiopia

verfasst von: Heather Randell, Kathryn Grace, Maryia Bakhtsiyarava

Erschienen in: Population and Environment | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Abstract

We examine the relationships between climatic conditions, breastfeeding behavior, and maternal time use in Ethiopia. Infant feeding practices are important predictors of child nutrition that may be affected by a number of factors including mother’s time engaging in agricultural labor, food security, cultural beliefs, and antenatal care. We use panel data from the Living Standards Measurement Study to investigate linkages between climatic conditions during a child’s first year of life and year prior to birth and duration of exclusive breastfeeding. We then explore one potential mechanism: women’s agricultural labor. Results indicate that rainfall during the primary agricultural season—kiremt—in a child’s first year of life plays an important role in duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Experiencing 25 cm of average monthly kiremt rainfall, versus 5 cm, is associated with a 20-percentage-point decrease in the likelihood of being exclusively breastfed for the recommended 6 months. More kiremt rainfall is associated with a greater number of days that women spend planting and harvesting, and at high levels of rainfall women with infants do not engage in significantly fewer days of agricultural labor than those without infants. Lastly, we find that during the year before birth, greater rainfall during kiremt as well as the dry season is associated with a lower likelihood of 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding, potentially due to the early introduction of complementary foods. Our findings indicate that agricultural labor demands may in part drive breastfeeding behaviors, leading to “sub-optimal” feeding practices in the short-term, but resulting in improved household food security in the longer-term.

Vorheriger Artikel Childhood exposure to polluted neighborhood environments and intergenerational income mobility, teenage birth, and incarceration in the USA

Nächster Artikel Climate variability and health in extremely vulnerable communities: investigating variations in surface water conditions and food security in the West African Sahel

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Titel: Climatic conditions and infant care: implications for child nutrition in rural Ethiopia
verfasst von: Heather Randell
Kathryn Grace
Maryia Bakhtsiyarava
Publikationsdatum: 29.01.2021
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Population and Environment / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0199-0039
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7810
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-020-00373-3

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