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Quantum Information Processing
Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing 3/2014

01.03.2014

Quantum key agreement with EPR pairs and single-particle measurements

verfasst von: Wei Huang, Qiao-Yan Wen, Bin Liu, Fei Gao, Ying Sun

Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing | Ausgabe 3/2014

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Abstract

In this paper, we present a QKA protocol with the block transmission of EPR pairs. There are several advantages in this protocol. First, this protocol can guarantee both the fairness and security of the shared key. Second, this protocol has a high qubit efficiency since there is no need to consume any quantum state except the ones used for establishing the shared key and detecting eavesdropping. In addition, this protocol uses EPR pairs as the quantum information carriers and further utilizes single-particle measurements as the main operations. Therefore, it is more feasible than the protocols that need to perform Bell measurements. Especially, we also introduce a method for sharing EPR pairs between two participants over collective-dephasing channel and collective-rotation channel, respectively. This method is meaningful since sharing EPR pairs between two participants is an important work in many quantum cryptographic protocols, especially in the protocols over non-ideal channels. By utilizing this method, the QKA protocols, which are based on EPR pairs, can be immune to these kinds of collective noise.
Vorheriger Artikel Entangled spin states in geodesic motion around massive body
Nächster Artikel Decoherence effects in the quantum qubit flip game using Markovian approximation

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Metadaten
Titel
Quantum key agreement with EPR pairs and single-particle measurements
verfasst von
Wei Huang
Qiao-Yan Wen
Bin Liu
Fei Gao
Ying Sun
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Quantum Information Processing / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0680-z

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