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Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research 2/2014

01.01.2014

Declining Social Cohesion in The Netherlands?

verfasst von: Hans Schmeets, Saskia te Riele

Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research | Ausgabe 2/2014

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Abstract

In the Netherlands, topics related to social cohesion, such as various aspects of participation and trust, are prominently on the political agenda. The bottom line is a widespread feeling that social cohesion in Dutch society is eroding, which is also reflected in a perception of a change from a high trust into a low trust society. Based on large-scale surveys (e.g. Labour Force Surveys, Permanent Survey on Living Conditions, Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies, and European Social Survey) and (population) registers, we investigate the development of: (a) Social contacts, informal help and volunteering; (b) Political participation (turnout and participation in political actions); (c) Social, institutional and political trust. Overall, we found no empirical evidence for a decline in participation and trust levels. However, there are large gaps between prevailing groups in Dutch society, in particular between lower and higher educated, natives and ethnic minorities, and various religious groups. Such gaps are rather stable for participation (since 1997) and trust (since 2002).

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Fußnoten
1
Descriptive results are based on several chapters in Schmeets (2010b). Sociale Samenhang: Participatie, Vertrouwen en Integratie (CBS, Den Haag/Heerlen). The bivariate tables are also controlled for gender, age and education. The corrected figures do only slightly and not substantially differ from the uncorrected figures.
 
2
The institutions included in the ESS and DPES differ. The ESS includes more political institutions, such as ‘parliament’, ‘European parliament’, ‘political parties’ and ‘politicians’. The DPES focuses more on general institutions in society, such as ‘church’, ‘army’, ‘press’, ‘police’, and ‘big companies’. The data collection period of the ESS (almost a one year period) and DPES (a short period after the elections of 22 November 2006 and 9 June 2010) differ significantly. This—and various other differences—makes it hard to compare the ESS and DPES findings.
 
3
In 2009 questions on volunteering were not included in POLS.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Declining Social Cohesion in The Netherlands?
verfasst von
Hans Schmeets
Saskia te Riele
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Social Indicators Research / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0234-x

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