nach oben

Tribology Letters

Erschienen in:

01.12.2019 | Original Paper

Effect of Upper Bainite on Wear Behaviour of High-Speed Wheel Steel

verfasst von: Qian Li, Jun Guo, Aimin Zhao

Erschienen in: Tribology Letters | Ausgabe 4/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This paper presents the wear and damage behaviours of the wheel/rail material of ER8 and of U71Mn under the same cycles condition, which were explored using a double-disc rolling wear testing device. The morphology of the worn surface and the morphology of cross sections were observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results show that the microstructure of wheel steel includes ferrite, pearlite and upper bainite. As the cycles increased, the weight loss of the wheel steel containing upper bainite is significantly increased when compared with ferrite–pearlite wheel steel, and the plastic layer is more deformed than the ferrite–pearlite wheel steel. The deformation of the upper bainite is easier than the pearlite, and the cementite in the upper bainite presents granularity and short rod-shaped. With only ferrite and pearlite in the microstructure, the main wear mechanism varies from oxidative wear to adhesive wear and eventually into fatigue wear. When the microstructure is composed of ferrite, pearlite and upper bainite, the main wear mechanism changes from oxidative wear to ploughing wear and abrasive wear, and ultimately to fatigue wear.

Vorheriger Artikel Solid Flow Regimes Within Dry Sliding Contacts

Nächster Artikel Ammonium Tetrathiomolybdate Enhancing the Lubricity of Choline Ricinoleate Ionic Liquid in Water–Glycerol Mixture

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Cvetkovski, K., Ahlström, J., Karlsson, B.: Thermal softening of fine pearlitic steel and its effect on the fatigue behavior. Proced. Eng. 2, 541–545 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2010.03.058 CrossRef

Zeng, D.F., Lu, L.T., Zhang, N., Gong, Y.B., Zhang, J.W.: Effect of different strengthening methods on rolling/sliding wear of ferrite-pearlite steel. Wear 358–359, 62–71 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2016.04.003 CrossRef

Zeng, D.F., Lu, L.T., Gong, Y.H., Zhang, N., Gong, Y.B.: Optimization of strength and toughness of railway wheel steel by alloy design. Mater. Des. 92, 998–1006 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.096 CrossRef

Zhang, N., Zhang, J.W., Lu, L.T., Zhang, M.T., Zeng, D.F., Song, Q.P.: Wear and friction behavior of austempered ductile iron as railway wheel material. Mater. Des. 89, 815–822 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.10.037 CrossRef

Fazeli, F., Amirkhiz, B.S., Scott, C., Arafin, M., Collins, L.: Kinetics and microstructural change of low-carbon bainite due to vanadium microalloying. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 720, 248–256 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.0.2.042 CrossRef

Zeng, D.F., Lu, L.T., Gong, Y.H., Zhang, Y.B., Zhang, J.W.: Influence of solid solution strengthening on spalling behavior of railway wheel steel. Wear 372–373, 158–168 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2016.12.025 CrossRef

Wang, Y., Lei, T., Liu, J.: Tribo-metallographic behavior high carbon steels in dry sliding: II. Microstructure and wear. Wear 231(1), 12–19 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(99)00115-5 CrossRef

Garmham, J.E., Davis, C.L.: The role of deformed rail microstructure on rolling contact fatigue initiation. Wear 265(9–10), 1363–1372 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2008.02.042 CrossRef

Maurer, K., Warrington, D.H.: Deformation of cementation. Philos. Mag. 15, 321 (1967)CrossRef

10.

Das Bakshi, S., Shipway, P.H., Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.: Three-body abrasive wear of fine pearlite, nanostructured bainite and martensite. Wear 308, 46–53 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.09.008 CrossRef

11.

Ekberg, A., Kabo, E.: Fatigue of railway wheels and rails under rolling contact and thermal loading-an overview. Wear 258(7–8), 1288–1300 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2004.03.039 CrossRef

12.

Mi, G.F., Nan, H.Y., Liu, Y.L., Zhang, B., Zhang, H., Song, G.X.: Influence of inclusion on crack initiation in wheel rim. J. Iron. Steel Res. Int. 18, 49–54 (2011)CrossRef

13.

Ding, H.H., Fu, Z.K., Wang, H.Y., Guo, J., Liu, Q.Y., Zhu, M.H., et al.: Sub-scale simulation and measurement of rail rod wheel/rail adhesion under dry and wet conditions. Wear 330–331, 563–570 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2012.12.014 CrossRef

14.

Hussain, K., Delosrios, R.R.: Microstructural effect of tensile and fatigue behavior of C-Mn steel. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 3565–3569 (1997)CrossRef

15.

Korda, A.A., Mutoh, Y., Miyashita, Y., Sadasue, T., Mannan, S.L.: In situ observation of fatigue crack retardation in banded ferrite-pearlite microstructure due to crack branching. Scr. Mater. 54, 1835–1840 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.02.025 CrossRef

16.

Hamada, S., Sasaki, D., Ueda, M., Noguchi, H.: Fatigue limit evaluation considering crack initiation for lamellar pearlitic steel. Proced. Eng. 10, 1467–1472 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.245 CrossRef

17.

Guan, Mingfei, Hao, Yu.: Fatigue crack growth behaviors in hot-rolled low carbon steels: a comparison between ferrite–pearlite and ferrite–bainite microstructures. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 559, 875–881 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.09.036 CrossRef

18.

Naka, A., Kobayashi, T., Katou, S., Tsuboi, R., Tadokoro, C., Sasaki, S.: Effect of microstructure of low-carbon steels on frictional and wear behavior. Tribol. Int. 93, 696–701 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2015.05.014 CrossRef

19.

Das Bakshi, S., Leiro, A., Prakash, B., Bhadeshia, H.: Dry rolling/sliding wear of nanostructured pearlite. Mater. Sci. Technol. 31, 1735–1744 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284714Y.0000000751 CrossRef

20.

Lee, K.M., Polycarpou, A.A.: Wear of conventional pearlite and improved bainitic rail steels. Wear 259, 391–399 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.058 CrossRef

21.

McEwen, I.J., Harvey, R.F.: Full-scale wheel-on-rail testing: comparisons with service wear and a developing theoretical predictive model. Lubric. Eng. 41, 80–88 (1985)

22.

Çakir, F.H., Çelik, O.N.: Effect of isothermal bainitic quenching on rail steel impact strength and wear resistance. Met. Sci. Heat Treatment 59, 5–6 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-017-0144-7 CrossRef

23.

Kaleicheva, J.K., Mishev, V.: Wear resistance of austempered ductile iron with nanosized additives. Mater. Sci. Eng. 295, 012034 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/295/1/012034 CrossRef

24.

Sellamuthu, P., Harris Samuel, D.G., Dinakaran, D., et al.: Austempered ductile iron (ADI): influence of austempering temperature on microstructure, mechanical and wear properties and energy consumption. Metals 8, 53 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/met8010053 CrossRef

25.

Bidulsky, R., Actis Grande, M., Dudrova, E., Kabatova, M., Bidulska, J.: Dry sliding wear behaviour of low alloyed sintered steels in relation to microstructure and fracture behavior. Powder Metall. 59(2), 121–127 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1179/1743290115Y.0000000022 CrossRef

26.

Faccoli, M., Petrogalli, C., Lancini, M., Ghidini, A., Mazzù, A.: Effect of desert sand on wear and rolling contact fatigue behavior of various railway wheel steels. Wear 396–397, 146–161 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2017.05.012 CrossRef

27.

Ueda, M., Uchino, K., Obayashi, A.K.: Effect of carbon content on wear property in pearlitic steels. Wear 253, 107–113 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(02)00089-3 CrossRef

28.

Wang, W.J., Liu, Q.Y.: Experimental study on wheel spalling performance. J. Southwest Jiaotong University 40(2), 228–231 (2005)

29.

Cao, X., Shi, L.B., Cai, Z.B., Liu, Q.Y., Zhou, Z.R., Wang, W.J.: Investigation on the microstructure and damage characteristics of wheel and rail materials subject to laser dispersed quenching. Appl. Surf. Sci. 450, 468–483 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.210 CrossRef

30.

Kráčalík, M.M., Trummer, G., Daves, W.: Application of 2D finite element analysis to compare cracking behavior in twin-disc tests and full scale wheel/rail experiments. Wear 346–347, 140–147 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.11.013 CrossRef

31.

Zhou, Y., Peng, J.F., Wang, W.J., Jin, X.S., Zhu, M.H.: Slippage effect on rolling contact wear and damage behavior of pearlitic steels. Wear 362–363, 78–86 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2016.05.001 CrossRef

32.

Zhu, Y., Olofsson, U., Chen, H.: Friction between wheel and rail: a pin-on-disc study of environmental conditions and iron oxides. Tribol. Lett. 52(2), 327–339 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-013-0220-0 CrossRef

33.

Lyu, Y.Z., Zhu, Y., Olofsson, U.: Wear between wheel and rail: a pin-on-disc study of environmental conditions and iron oxides. Wear 328–329, 277–285 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.057 CrossRef

Titel: Effect of Upper Bainite on Wear Behaviour of High-Speed Wheel Steel
verfasst von: Qian Li
Jun Guo
Aimin Zhao
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Tribology Letters / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1023-8883
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2711
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-019-1239-7

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2019

Influence of Hydrocarbon Base Oil Molecular Structure on Lubricating Properties in Nano-scale Thin Film

Single Pyramid-Shaped Particle Impact on Metallic Surfaces: A 3D Numerical Simulation and Experiment

On the Crystallinity and Durability of ZDDP Tribofilm

Solid Flow Regimes Within Dry Sliding Contacts

Directional Signatures of Surface Texture

Vibration and Noise Behaviors During Stick–Slip Friction

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten