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The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment

Erschienen in:

06.08.2020 | LCA OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Comparative LCA of concrete with recycled aggregates: a circular economy mindset in Europe

verfasst von: Francesco Colangelo, Tomás Gómez Navarro, Ilenia Farina, Antonella Petrillo

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment | Ausgabe 9/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Construction and demolition waste (C&DW) is the largest waste stream in the European Union (EU) and all over the world. Proper management of C&DW and recycled materials—including the correct handling of hazardous waste—can have major benefits in terms of sustainability and the quality of life. The Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC aims to have 70% of C&DW recycled by 2020. However, except for a few EU countries, only about 50% of C&DW is currently being recycled. In the present research, the environmental impact of concrete with recycled aggregates and with geopolymer mixtures is analysed. The aim of the present research is to propose a comparative LCA of concrete with recycled aggregates in the context of European politics.

Methods

Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology is applied using Simapro© software. A cradle to grave analysis is carried out. The results are analysed based on the database Ecoinvent 3.3 and Impact 2002+.

Results

Results show that the concrete with 25% recycled aggregates is the best solution from an environmental point of view. Furthermore, geopolymer mixtures could be a valid alternative to reduce the phenomenon of “global warming”; however, the production of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide has a great environmental impact.

Conclusions

A possible future implementation of the present study is certainly to carry out an overall assessment and to determine the most cost-effective option among the different competing alternatives through the life cycle cost analysis.

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Titel: Comparative LCA of concrete with recycled aggregates: a circular economy mindset in Europe
verfasst von: Francesco Colangelo
Tomás Gómez Navarro
Ilenia Farina
Antonella Petrillo
Publikationsdatum: 06.08.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment / Ausgabe 9/2020
Print ISSN: 0948-3349
Elektronische ISSN: 1614-7502
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01798-6

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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