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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.04.2013 | Original Article

Biodegradation of phthalic acid esters in sewage sludge by composting with pig manure and rice straw

verfasst von: Jie Fu, Fei Pan, Shuang Song, Li-Rong Zhang, Yin Luo, Wu Chen, Ying Liang

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 8/2013

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Abstract

To comparatively study the biodegradation of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in sewage sludge by composting with pig manure or with rice straw, four composting modes were designed: Mode 1 (sewage sludge + pig manure + intermittent aeration), Mode 2 (sewage sludge + pig manure + continuous aeration), Mode 3 (sewage sludge + rice straw + intermittent aeration) and Mode 4 (sewage sludge + rice straw + continuous aeration). Physicochemical parameters of composts were measured according to standard methods and PAEs were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The biodegradation of each PAE was also discussed. The results showed that Mode 1 was the best mode to biodegrade PAEs, which might be related to the wide class of indigenous microbial communities in pig manure and high efficiency of intermittent ventilation for providing oxygen. During the biodegradation process, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate was the most abundant and decisive for the removal of total PAEs. It showed a first-order kinetic degradation model. In conclusion, composting with pig manure could be suggested as an effective detoxification process for the removal of PAEs from sewage sludge, providing a safe end product.

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Titel: Biodegradation of phthalic acid esters in sewage sludge by composting with pig manure and rice straw
verfasst von: Jie Fu
Fei Pan
Shuang Song
Li-Rong Zhang
Yin Luo
Wu Chen
Ying Liang
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2013
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 8/2013
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1915-5

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