Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 8/2015

01.04.2015 | Original Article

Evolution of geothermal systems around the Red Sea

verfasst von: D. Chandrasekharam, A. Lashin, N. Al Arifi, A. A. Al Bassam, C. Varun

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 8/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The current thermal regime around the red Sea was initiated by a mantle plume beneath Ethiopia, Eretria, Yemen and SW of Saudi Arabia at about 31 Ma before the present. The evolution of the geothermal systems around the Red Sea is coeval to the initial onset of volcanism over the separated land masses (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Egypt at 14 Ma. The entire tectono-magmatic activities around the Red Sea gave rise to several geothermal provinces over the continents surrounding the Red Sea, represented by thermal springs and fumaroles at several locations in Eretria, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. These countries have the potential to develop these resources, like Ethiopia, to mitigate CO2 emissions in countries like Saudi Arabia and to enhance the GDP (gross domestic product) of the economically backward countries. The geothermal resources have the potential to make these countries energy independent in future.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdalla FA, Scheytt T (2012) Hydrochemistry of surface water and groundwater from a fractured carbonate aquifer in the Helwan area. Egypt J Earth Syst Sci 121:109–124CrossRef Abdalla FA, Scheytt T (2012) Hydrochemistry of surface water and groundwater from a fractured carbonate aquifer in the Helwan area. Egypt J Earth Syst Sci 121:109–124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Amri AMS (1994) Seismicity of the south-western region of the Arabian Shield and southern Red Sea. J Afr Earth Sci 19:17–25CrossRef Al-Amri AMS (1994) Seismicity of the south-western region of the Arabian Shield and southern Red Sea. J Afr Earth Sci 19:17–25CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Dayel M (1988) Geothermal resources in Saudi Arabia. Geothermics 17(2–3):465–476CrossRef Al-Dayel M (1988) Geothermal resources in Saudi Arabia. Geothermics 17(2–3):465–476CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ali S (2005) Geochemical studies of the Tendaho geothermal field. Proceedings world geothermal congress, Antalya, Turkey, 2005 Ali S (2005) Geochemical studies of the Tendaho geothermal field. Proceedings world geothermal congress, Antalya, Turkey, 2005
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Kadasi M, Menzies M, Baker J (1999) K–Ar chronology of the basalt-rhyolite province in western Yemen: the need for data screening. Yemeni J Sci 1:67–80 Al-Kadasi M, Menzies M, Baker J (1999) K–Ar chronology of the basalt-rhyolite province in western Yemen: the need for data screening. Yemeni J Sci 1:67–80
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Mazroui M, Islam MN, Athar H, Jones PD, Rahman MA (2012) Recent climate change in the Arabian peninsula: annual rainfall and temperature analysis of Saudi Arabia. Inter J Climatol 32:953–966CrossRef Al-Mazroui M, Islam MN, Athar H, Jones PD, Rahman MA (2012) Recent climate change in the Arabian peninsula: annual rainfall and temperature analysis of Saudi Arabia. Inter J Climatol 32:953–966CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Zahrani H, Al-Amri AM, Abdel-Rahman K, Fnais M (2013) Aftershock sequence analysis of 19 May, 2009 earthquake of Lunayyir lava flow, northwest Saudi Arabia. Inter J Phys Sci 8:277–285 Al-Zahrani H, Al-Amri AM, Abdel-Rahman K, Fnais M (2013) Aftershock sequence analysis of 19 May, 2009 earthquake of Lunayyir lava flow, northwest Saudi Arabia. Inter J Phys Sci 8:277–285
Zurück zum Zitat Aquater (1989) Djibouti geothermal exploration project Republic of Djibouti: final report, ISERST, p 159 Aquater (1989) Djibouti geothermal exploration project Republic of Djibouti: final report, ISERST, p 159
Zurück zum Zitat As-Saruri ML (1999) Lithostratigraphie der Tertiar-Sedimente der Republik Jemen. Schriftenreihe fur geologische Wissenschaften H, 10, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany As-Saruri ML (1999) Lithostratigraphie der Tertiar-Sedimente der Republik Jemen. Schriftenreihe fur geologische Wissenschaften H, 10, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany
Zurück zum Zitat Battistellia A, Yiheyis A, Calore C, Ferragina C, Abatneh W (2002) Reservoir engineering assessment of Dubti geothermal field, northern Tendaho rift, Ethiopia. Geothermics 31:381–406CrossRef Battistellia A, Yiheyis A, Calore C, Ferragina C, Abatneh W (2002) Reservoir engineering assessment of Dubti geothermal field, northern Tendaho rift, Ethiopia. Geothermics 31:381–406CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bayer HJ, El Isa Z, Hotzl H, Mechie J, Prodehl C, Saffarini G (1989) Large tectonic and lithospheric structures of the Red Sea region tectonic and lithospheric structures of the Red Sea region. J Afr Earth Sci 8(2/3/4):565–587CrossRef Bayer HJ, El Isa Z, Hotzl H, Mechie J, Prodehl C, Saffarini G (1989) Large tectonic and lithospheric structures of the Red Sea region tectonic and lithospheric structures of the Red Sea region. J Afr Earth Sci 8(2/3/4):565–587CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bergelson G, Nativ R, Bein A (1999) Salinization and dilution history of ground water discharging into the Sea of Galilee, the Dead Sea transform. Isr App Geochem 14:91–118CrossRef Bergelson G, Nativ R, Bein A (1999) Salinization and dilution history of ground water discharging into the Sea of Galilee, the Dead Sea transform. Isr App Geochem 14:91–118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beydoun ZR, As-Saruri AL, Mustafa, El-Nakhal H, Al-Ganad IN, Baraba RS, Nani ASO, Al-Aawah MH (1998) International lexicon of stratigraphy v.III, Republic of Yemen. In: International union of geological sciences and ministry of oil and mineral resources, 2nd ed, Republic of Yemen Beydoun ZR, As-Saruri AL, Mustafa, El-Nakhal H, Al-Ganad IN, Baraba RS, Nani ASO, Al-Aawah MH (1998) International lexicon of stratigraphy v.III, Republic of Yemen. In: International union of geological sciences and ministry of oil and mineral resources, 2nd ed, Republic of Yemen
Zurück zum Zitat Black M, Morton WH, Rex DC (1974) Block tilting and volcanisme withintheAfar in the light of recent K/ArAge data. In: Pilger, Rösler A (eds) Afar Depression of Ethiopia, Bad Bergzarben, pp 296–299 Black M, Morton WH, Rex DC (1974) Block tilting and volcanisme withintheAfar in the light of recent K/ArAge data. In: Pilger, Rösler A (eds) Afar Depression of Ethiopia, Bad Bergzarben, pp 296–299
Zurück zum Zitat Bosch B, Deschamps J, Leleu M, Lopoukhine M, Marce A, Vilbert C (1977) The geothermal zone of lake Assal (FTAI), geochemical and experimental studies. Geothermics 5:165–175CrossRef Bosch B, Deschamps J, Leleu M, Lopoukhine M, Marce A, Vilbert C (1977) The geothermal zone of lake Assal (FTAI), geochemical and experimental studies. Geothermics 5:165–175CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bosworth W, Huchon P, McClay K (2005) The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Basins. J Afr Earth Sci 43:334–378CrossRef Bosworth W, Huchon P, McClay K (2005) The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Basins. J Afr Earth Sci 43:334–378CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown GF (1970) Eastern margin of the Red Sea and the coastal structures in Saudi Arabia. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond A 267:75–87CrossRef Brown GF (1970) Eastern margin of the Red Sea and the coastal structures in Saudi Arabia. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond A 267:75–87CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Camp VE, Roobol MJ (1992) Upwelling asthenosphere beneath western Arabia and its regional implications. J Geophy Res 97:15255–15271CrossRef Camp VE, Roobol MJ (1992) Upwelling asthenosphere beneath western Arabia and its regional implications. J Geophy Res 97:15255–15271CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chandarasekharam D, Lashin A, Al Arifi N (2014a) CO2 mitigation strategy through geothermal energy, Saudi Arabia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:154–163CrossRef Chandarasekharam D, Lashin A, Al Arifi N (2014a) CO2 mitigation strategy through geothermal energy, Saudi Arabia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:154–163CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chandrasekharam D, Antu MC (1995) Geochemistry of Tattapani thermal springs, Madhya Pradesh, India–field and experimental investigations. Geothermics 24(4):553–559CrossRef Chandrasekharam D, Antu MC (1995) Geochemistry of Tattapani thermal springs, Madhya Pradesh, India–field and experimental investigations. Geothermics 24(4):553–559CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chandrasekharam D, Chandrasekhar V (2010) Geothermal energy development of L. Abbe and CDM for Djibouti. In: Proceedings of ArGeo 3 Conference, Djibouti Chandrasekharam D, Chandrasekhar V (2010) Geothermal energy development of L. Abbe and CDM for Djibouti. In: Proceedings of ArGeo 3 Conference, Djibouti
Zurück zum Zitat Chideh AF (2006) Pilot project for energy and mining economic beneficiation from Assal (Djibouti) geothermal and mineral Resources. Geothermal Res Counc Trans 30:659–662 Chideh AF (2006) Pilot project for energy and mining economic beneficiation from Assal (Djibouti) geothermal and mineral Resources. Geothermal Res Counc Trans 30:659–662
Zurück zum Zitat CNRS-CNR (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Consiglio Nazionaledelle Ricerche) (1973) “Geology of Northern Afar (Ethiopia).” Rev Géog Phys Géol Dyn (2) XV (4): 443–490 CNRS-CNR (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Consiglio Nazionaledelle Ricerche) (1973) “Geology of Northern Afar (Ethiopia).” Rev Géog Phys Géol Dyn (2) XV (4): 443–490
Zurück zum Zitat Colletta B, Le Quellec P, Letouzey J, Moretti I (1988) Longitudinal evolution of the Suez rift structure (Egypt). Tectonophy 153:221–233CrossRef Colletta B, Le Quellec P, Letouzey J, Moretti I (1988) Longitudinal evolution of the Suez rift structure (Egypt). Tectonophy 153:221–233CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Craig H (1966) Isotopic composition and origin of the Red Sea and Salton Sea geothermal brines. Science 154:1544–1548CrossRef Craig H (1966) Isotopic composition and origin of the Red Sea and Salton Sea geothermal brines. Science 154:1544–1548CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat D’Almeida GAF (2010) Structural evolution history of the Red Sea rift. Geotectonics 44(3):271–282CrossRef D’Almeida GAF (2010) Structural evolution history of the Red Sea rift. Geotectonics 44(3):271–282CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dequin H (1976) Arabische republik Yemen. Wirschafts geographieeines Entwicklungslandes, Riyadh Dequin H (1976) Arabische republik Yemen. Wirschafts geographieeines Entwicklungslandes, Riyadh
Zurück zum Zitat Dowgiallo J (1986) Thermal waters of the Yemen Arab republic. Geothermics 15:63–76CrossRef Dowgiallo J (1986) Thermal waters of the Yemen Arab republic. Geothermics 15:63–76CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Duffeld WA, Bullen TD, Clynne MA, Fournier RO, Janik CJ, Lanphere MA, Lowenstern J, Smith JG, Giorgis L, Kahsai G, Mariam K, Tesfai T (1997) Geothermal potential of the Alid volcanic center, Danakil Depression, Eritrea. US Geol Surv Open File Rep 291:62 Duffeld WA, Bullen TD, Clynne MA, Fournier RO, Janik CJ, Lanphere MA, Lowenstern J, Smith JG, Giorgis L, Kahsai G, Mariam K, Tesfai T (1997) Geothermal potential of the Alid volcanic center, Danakil Depression, Eritrea. US Geol Surv Open File Rep 291:62
Zurück zum Zitat El Fiky AA (2009) Hydrogeochemistry and geothermometry of thermal groundwater from the Gulf of Suez Region. Egypt J King Abdulaziz Univ Earth Sci 20:71–96CrossRef El Fiky AA (2009) Hydrogeochemistry and geothermometry of thermal groundwater from the Gulf of Suez Region. Egypt J King Abdulaziz Univ Earth Sci 20:71–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fara M, Chandrasekharam D, Minissale A (1999) Hydrogeochemistry of Damt thermal springs, Yemen Republic. Geothermics 28:241–252CrossRef Fara M, Chandrasekharam D, Minissale A (1999) Hydrogeochemistry of Damt thermal springs, Yemen Republic. Geothermics 28:241–252CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fournier RO (1973) Silica in thermal waters: laboratory and field investigations Proceedings international symposium on hydrogeochemistry and biogeochemistry, Tokyo, 1, 122–139 Fournier RO (1973) Silica in thermal waters: laboratory and field investigations Proceedings international symposium on hydrogeochemistry and biogeochemistry, Tokyo, 1, 122–139
Zurück zum Zitat Fournier RO (1977) Chemical geothermometers and mixing models for geothermal systems. Geothermics 5:41–50CrossRef Fournier RO (1977) Chemical geothermometers and mixing models for geothermal systems. Geothermics 5:41–50CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fournier RO (1983) A method of calculating quartz solubilities in aqueous sodium chloride solution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 47:579–586CrossRef Fournier RO (1983) A method of calculating quartz solubilities in aqueous sodium chloride solution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 47:579–586CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fournier RO, Truesdell AH (1973) An empirical Na–K–Ca geothermometer for natural water. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:1255–1275CrossRef Fournier RO, Truesdell AH (1973) An empirical Na–K–Ca geothermometer for natural water. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:1255–1275CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fontes JCh (1980) Environmental isotope study of groundwater systems in the Republic of Djibouti.Extrait de “Arid zone hydrology” investigation with isotope techniques, International Atomic Agency, Vienne, pp 237–263 Fontes JCh (1980) Environmental isotope study of groundwater systems in the Republic of Djibouti.Extrait de “Arid zone hydrology” investigation with isotope techniques, International Atomic Agency, Vienne, pp 237–263
Zurück zum Zitat Gasse F, Richard O, Robe D, Et Williams MAJ (1980) “Evolution Tectoniqueetclimatique de l’Afar Centrald’après les sédimentsplio-pléistocènes”. 7. Bulletin de la Societe Géologique France XXII 6:987–1001CrossRef Gasse F, Richard O, Robe D, Et Williams MAJ (1980) “Evolution Tectoniqueetclimatique de l’Afar Centrald’après les sédimentsplio-pléistocènes”. 7. Bulletin de la Societe Géologique France XXII 6:987–1001CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gaulier JM, Huchon P (1990) Evolution tectonique de l’Afarméridionaldepuis 3, 5 Ma. Sciences et Techniquesno 3, ISERST, Djibouti, pp 7–12 Gaulier JM, Huchon P (1990) Evolution tectonique de l’Afarméridionaldepuis 3, 5 Ma. Sciences et Techniquesno 3, ISERST, Djibouti, pp 7–12
Zurück zum Zitat Gettings ME, Blank HR, Mooney WD, Healey JH (1986) Crustal structure of south-western Saudi Arabia. J Geophy Res 91:6491–6512CrossRef Gettings ME, Blank HR, Mooney WD, Healey JH (1986) Crustal structure of south-western Saudi Arabia. J Geophy Res 91:6491–6512CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giggenbach WF (1988) Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na–K–Mg–Ca geoindicators. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2749–2765CrossRef Giggenbach WF (1988) Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na–K–Mg–Ca geoindicators. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2749–2765CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giggenbach WF, Gonfiantini R, Jangi BL, Truesdell AH (1983) Isotopic and chemical composition of Parbati Valley geothermal discharges, NW-Himalaya, India. Geothermics 12:199–222CrossRef Giggenbach WF, Gonfiantini R, Jangi BL, Truesdell AH (1983) Isotopic and chemical composition of Parbati Valley geothermal discharges, NW-Himalaya, India. Geothermics 12:199–222CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwood WR, Hadley DG, Anderson RE, Fleck RJ, Schmidt DL (1976) Late Proterozoic cratonization in south-western Saudi Arabia. Phil Trans R Soc Lond A 280:517–527CrossRef Greenwood WR, Hadley DG, Anderson RE, Fleck RJ, Schmidt DL (1976) Late Proterozoic cratonization in south-western Saudi Arabia. Phil Trans R Soc Lond A 280:517–527CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haenel R (1972) Heat flow measurements in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Zeit Geophys 38:1032–1047 Haenel R (1972) Heat flow measurements in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Zeit Geophys 38:1032–1047
Zurück zum Zitat Houssein DE, Axelsson G (2010) Geothermal resources in the Assal Region, Republic of Djibouti: an update with emphasis on reservoir engineering studies. Geothermics 39:220–227CrossRef Houssein DE, Axelsson G (2010) Geothermal resources in the Assal Region, Republic of Djibouti: an update with emphasis on reservoir engineering studies. Geothermics 39:220–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hussein M, Lashin A, Al Bassam A, Al Arifi N, Al Zahrani I (2013) Geothermal power potential at the western coastal part of Saudi Arabia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 26:668–684CrossRef Hussein M, Lashin A, Al Bassam A, Al Arifi N, Al Zahrani I (2013) Geothermal power potential at the western coastal part of Saudi Arabia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 26:668–684CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IEA (International Energy Agency) (2013) World energy outlook, France, p 674 IEA (International Energy Agency) (2013) World energy outlook, France, p 674
Zurück zum Zitat Kohlani T (2013) Geothermal prospecting by geochemical methods in the Quaternary volcanic province of Dhamar (central Yemen). J Volcanol Geother Res 249:95–108CrossRef Kohlani T (2013) Geothermal prospecting by geochemical methods in the Quaternary volcanic province of Dhamar (central Yemen). J Volcanol Geother Res 249:95–108CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lashin A (2007) Evaluation of the geothermal potential around the coastal parts of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt, using well logging and the geo-thermometer data. J Appl Geophys 6(2):215–248 Lashin A (2007) Evaluation of the geothermal potential around the coastal parts of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt, using well logging and the geo-thermometer data. J Appl Geophys 6(2):215–248
Zurück zum Zitat Lashin A (2013) A preliminary study on the potential of the geothermal resources around the Gulf of Suez. Egypt Arabian J Geosci 6:2807–2828CrossRef Lashin A (2013) A preliminary study on the potential of the geothermal resources around the Gulf of Suez. Egypt Arabian J Geosci 6:2807–2828CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lashin A, Al Arifi N (2012) The geothermal potential of Jizan area, South-western parts of Saudi Arabia. Int J Phys Sci 7:664–675CrossRef Lashin A, Al Arifi N (2012) The geothermal potential of Jizan area, South-western parts of Saudi Arabia. Int J Phys Sci 7:664–675CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lashin A, Al Arifi N (2014) Geothermal energy potential of south-western of Saudi Arabia “exploration and possible power generation”: a case study at Al Khouba area–Jizan. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:771–789CrossRef Lashin A, Al Arifi N (2014) Geothermal energy potential of south-western of Saudi Arabia “exploration and possible power generation”: a case study at Al Khouba area–Jizan. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:771–789CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lashin A, Chandrasekharam D, Al Arifi N, Al Bassam AA, Varun C (2014) Geothermal energy resources of Wadi Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia. J African Earth Sci 97:357–367CrossRef Lashin A, Chandrasekharam D, Al Arifi N, Al Bassam AA, Varun C (2014) Geothermal energy resources of Wadi Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia. J African Earth Sci 97:357–367CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lowensterna JB, Janika CJ, Fournier RO, Tesfaib T, Duffield WA, Clynne MA, Smith JG, Woldegiorgis L, Weldemariam K, Kahsai G (1999) A geochemical reconnaissance of the Alid volcanic center and geothermal system Danakil depression, Eritrea. Geothermics 28:161–187CrossRef Lowensterna JB, Janika CJ, Fournier RO, Tesfaib T, Duffield WA, Clynne MA, Smith JG, Woldegiorgis L, Weldemariam K, Kahsai G (1999) A geochemical reconnaissance of the Alid volcanic center and geothermal system Danakil depression, Eritrea. Geothermics 28:161–187CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mattash MA (1994) Study of the Cenozoic volcanics and their associated intrusive rocks in Yemen in relation to rift development. Thesis Univ Budapest, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Mattash MA (1994) Study of the Cenozoic volcanics and their associated intrusive rocks in Yemen in relation to rift development. Thesis Univ Budapest, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Zurück zum Zitat Mattash MA, Vaselli O, Minissale A, Ad-Dukhain A, Hazza M (2005) The first geothermal resources map of Yemen, at a 1:125 000 scale, Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources, Sana’a (Republic of Yemen) Mattash MA, Vaselli O, Minissale A, Ad-Dukhain A, Hazza M (2005) The first geothermal resources map of Yemen, at a 1:125 000 scale, Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources, Sana’a (Republic of Yemen)
Zurück zum Zitat McCombe DA, Fernette GL, Aalawi AJ (1994) The geological and mineral resources of Yemen. Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources, Geological Survey of Yemen ed., Sana’a (Yemen), p 128 McCombe DA, Fernette GL, Aalawi AJ (1994) The geological and mineral resources of Yemen. Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources, Geological Survey of Yemen ed., Sana’a (Yemen), p 128
Zurück zum Zitat Meneisy MY, Kreuzer H (1974) Potassium-argon ages of Egyptian basaltic rocks. J Geol Jahrb 9:21–31 Meneisy MY, Kreuzer H (1974) Potassium-argon ages of Egyptian basaltic rocks. J Geol Jahrb 9:21–31
Zurück zum Zitat Menzies M, Bosence D, El Nakhal HA, Al Khirbash S, Al Khadasi MA, Al Subbary A (1990) Lithospheric extension and the opening of the Red Sea: sediment-basalt relationships in Yemen. Terra Nova 2:340–350CrossRef Menzies M, Bosence D, El Nakhal HA, Al Khirbash S, Al Khadasi MA, Al Subbary A (1990) Lithospheric extension and the opening of the Red Sea: sediment-basalt relationships in Yemen. Terra Nova 2:340–350CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Menzies M, Al-Kadasi MA, Al-Khirbash S, Al-Subbary A, Baker J, Blakey S, Bosence D, Davison I, Dart C, Owen L, McClay K, Nichols G, Yelland A, Watchorn F (2001) Geology of Yemen. Geology and mineral resources of Yemen. Geological Survey and Mineral Resources of Yemen, Sana’a, pp 21–48 Menzies M, Al-Kadasi MA, Al-Khirbash S, Al-Subbary A, Baker J, Blakey S, Bosence D, Davison I, Dart C, Owen L, McClay K, Nichols G, Yelland A, Watchorn F (2001) Geology of Yemen. Geology and mineral resources of Yemen. Geological Survey and Mineral Resources of Yemen, Sana’a, pp 21–48
Zurück zum Zitat Minissale A, Mattash MA, Vaselli O, Tassi F, Al-Ganad IN, Selmo E, Shawki NM, Tedesco D, Poreda R, Ad-Dukhain AM, Hazzae MK (2007) Thermal springs, fumaroles and gas vents of continental Yemen: their relation with active tectonics, regional hydrology and the country’s geothermal potential. Appl Geochem 22:799–820CrossRef Minissale A, Mattash MA, Vaselli O, Tassi F, Al-Ganad IN, Selmo E, Shawki NM, Tedesco D, Poreda R, Ad-Dukhain AM, Hazzae MK (2007) Thermal springs, fumaroles and gas vents of continental Yemen: their relation with active tectonics, regional hydrology and the country’s geothermal potential. Appl Geochem 22:799–820CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minissale A, Vaselli O, Mattash M, Montegrossi G, Tassi F, Ad-Dukkain A, Kalberkamp U, Al-Sabri A, Al Kohlani T (2013) Geothermal prospecting by geochemical methods in the Quaternary volcanic province of Dhamar (central Yemen). J Volcanol Geother Res 249:95–108CrossRef Minissale A, Vaselli O, Mattash M, Montegrossi G, Tassi F, Ad-Dukkain A, Kalberkamp U, Al-Sabri A, Al Kohlani T (2013) Geothermal prospecting by geochemical methods in the Quaternary volcanic province of Dhamar (central Yemen). J Volcanol Geother Res 249:95–108CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan P, Black’well DD, Fanis TG, Boulos FK, Salib PG (1976) Preliminary temperature gradient and heat flow values for northern Egypt and the Gulf of Suez from oil well data. In: Proceedings international congress on thermal waters. geothermal energy and volcanism of mediterranean area. Geothermal energy, 1:424–438 Morgan P, Black’well DD, Fanis TG, Boulos FK, Salib PG (1976) Preliminary temperature gradient and heat flow values for northern Egypt and the Gulf of Suez from oil well data. In: Proceedings international congress on thermal waters. geothermal energy and volcanism of mediterranean area. Geothermal energy, 1:424–438
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan P, Boulos FK, Swanberg CA (1983) Regional geothermal exploration in Egypt. Geophy Prospect 31:361–376CrossRef Morgan P, Boulos FK, Swanberg CA (1983) Regional geothermal exploration in Egypt. Geophy Prospect 31:361–376CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan P, Boulos FK, Hennin SF, El Sherif AA, Basta NZ, Melek YS (1985) Heat flow in eastern Egypt: the thermal signature of a continental breakup. J Geodyn 4:107–131CrossRef Morgan P, Boulos FK, Hennin SF, El Sherif AA, Basta NZ, Melek YS (1985) Heat flow in eastern Egypt: the thermal signature of a continental breakup. J Geodyn 4:107–131CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moufti MR, Moghazi AM, Ali KA (2013) 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Neogene-Quaternary Harrat Al-Madinah intercontinental volcanic field, Saudi Arabia: implications for duration and migration of volcanic activity. J Asian Earth Sci 62:253–268CrossRef Moufti MR, Moghazi AM, Ali KA (2013) 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Neogene-Quaternary Harrat Al-Madinah intercontinental volcanic field, Saudi Arabia: implications for duration and migration of volcanic activity. J Asian Earth Sci 62:253–268CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mukhopadhyay B, Mogren S, Mukhopadhyay M, Dasgupta S (2012) Incipient status of dyke intrusion in top crust–evidences from the Al-Ays 2009 earthquake swarm, Harrat Lunayyir, SW Saudi Arabia. Geomatics Nat Hazards Risk. doi:10.1080/19475705.2012.663794 Mukhopadhyay B, Mogren S, Mukhopadhyay M, Dasgupta S (2012) Incipient status of dyke intrusion in top crust–evidences from the Al-Ays 2009 earthquake swarm, Harrat Lunayyir, SW Saudi Arabia. Geomatics Nat Hazards Risk. doi:10.​1080/​19475705.​2012.​663794
Zurück zum Zitat Nuti S (1991) Isotope techniques in geothermal studies. In: F. D’amore (ed) Applications of geochemistry in geothermal reservoir development, pp 215–251 Nuti S (1991) Isotope techniques in geothermal studies. In: F. D’amore (ed) Applications of geochemistry in geothermal reservoir development, pp 215–251
Zurück zum Zitat Orihashi Y, Al-Jailani A, Nagao K (1998) Dispersion of the Afar plume: implications for the spatiotemporal distribution of the late Miocene to recent volcanism, southwest Arabian peninsula. Gondwana Res 1:221–234CrossRef Orihashi Y, Al-Jailani A, Nagao K (1998) Dispersion of the Afar plume: implications for the spatiotemporal distribution of the late Miocene to recent volcanism, southwest Arabian peninsula. Gondwana Res 1:221–234CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patton TL, Moustafa AR, Nelson RA, Abdine AS (1994) Tectonic evolution and structural setting of the Suez rift. In: Landon SM (ed) Interior Rift Basins, vol 58. Am Assoc Pet Geol, Mere, pp 9–55 Patton TL, Moustafa AR, Nelson RA, Abdine AS (1994) Tectonic evolution and structural setting of the Suez rift. In: Landon SM (ed) Interior Rift Basins, vol 58. Am Assoc Pet Geol, Mere, pp 9–55
Zurück zum Zitat Perrin M, Saleh A, Alva-Valdivia L (2009) Cenozoic and Mesozoic basalts from Egypt: a preliminary survey with a view to paleointensity. Earth Planets Space 61:51–60CrossRef Perrin M, Saleh A, Alva-Valdivia L (2009) Cenozoic and Mesozoic basalts from Egypt: a preliminary survey with a view to paleointensity. Earth Planets Space 61:51–60CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pierret MC, Clauer N, Bosch D, France-Lanord C (2001) Chemical and isotopic (87Sr/86Sr, d18O, dD) constraints to the formation processes of Red-Sea brines. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65:1259–1275CrossRef Pierret MC, Clauer N, Bosch D, France-Lanord C (2001) Chemical and isotopic (87Sr/86Sr, d18O, dD) constraints to the formation processes of Red-Sea brines. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65:1259–1275CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pint JJ (2006) Prospects for lava-cave studies in Harrat Khaybar, Saudi Arabia. AMCS Bulletin 19/SMES Boletín 7 Pint JJ (2006) Prospects for lava-cave studies in Harrat Khaybar, Saudi Arabia. AMCS Bulletin 19/SMES Boletín 7
Zurück zum Zitat Plakfer G, Agar R, Asker AH, Haulf M (1987) Surface effects and tectonic setting of the 13th December 1982 north Yemen earthquake. Bull Seismolog Soc Am 77:2018–2037 Plakfer G, Agar R, Asker AH, Haulf M (1987) Surface effects and tectonic setting of the 13th December 1982 north Yemen earthquake. Bull Seismolog Soc Am 77:2018–2037
Zurück zum Zitat Roobol MJ, Pint JJ, Al-Shanti MA, Al-Juaid AJ, Al-Amoudi SA, Pint S, With the collaboration of Al-Eisa AM, Allam F, Al-Sulaimani GS, Banakhar AS (2002) Preliminary survey for lava-tube caves on Harrat Kishb, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi geological survey open-file report SGS-OF-2002-3, p 35 Roobol MJ, Pint JJ, Al-Shanti MA, Al-Juaid AJ, Al-Amoudi SA, Pint S, With the collaboration of Al-Eisa AM, Allam F, Al-Sulaimani GS, Banakhar AS (2002) Preliminary survey for lava-tube caves on Harrat Kishb, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi geological survey open-file report SGS-OF-2002-3, p 35
Zurück zum Zitat Saleh S, Jahr T, Jentzsch G, Saleh A, Ashour NMA (2006) Crustal evaluation of the northern Red Sea rift and Gulf of Suez, Egypt from geophysical data: 3-dimensional modelling. J African Earth Sci 45:257–278CrossRef Saleh S, Jahr T, Jentzsch G, Saleh A, Ashour NMA (2006) Crustal evaluation of the northern Red Sea rift and Gulf of Suez, Egypt from geophysical data: 3-dimensional modelling. J African Earth Sci 45:257–278CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Savage D, Cave MR, Mildowski AE (1985) The origin of saline groundwater in granite. Evidence from hydrothermal experiments. Met Rs Symp 50:121–128CrossRef Savage D, Cave MR, Mildowski AE (1985) The origin of saline groundwater in granite. Evidence from hydrothermal experiments. Met Rs Symp 50:121–128CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat SGS (2007) Saudi geological survey: maps of caves surveyed by Saudi geological survey Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, p 59 SGS (2007) Saudi geological survey: maps of caves surveyed by Saudi geological survey Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, p 59
Zurück zum Zitat Siedner G (1973) K-Ar chronology of Cenozoic volcanic from northern Israel and Sinai [J]. Fortschr Min 50:129–130 Siedner G (1973) K-Ar chronology of Cenozoic volcanic from northern Israel and Sinai [J]. Fortschr Min 50:129–130
Zurück zum Zitat Singh HK, Garg GC, Chandrasekharam D, Trupti G, Singh B (2014) Physicochemical evolution of the thermal springs over the Siwana Ring Complex, Western Rajasthan, India. J Geol Soc India (in press) Singh HK, Garg GC, Chandrasekharam D, Trupti G, Singh B (2014) Physicochemical evolution of the thermal springs over the Siwana Ring Complex, Western Rajasthan, India. J Geol Soc India (in press)
Zurück zum Zitat Stoeser DB (1986) Distribution and tectonic settiing of plutonic rocks of the Arabian Shield. J African Earth Sci 4:31–46 Stoeser DB (1986) Distribution and tectonic settiing of plutonic rocks of the Arabian Shield. J African Earth Sci 4:31–46
Zurück zum Zitat Stoeser DB, Stacey JS, Greenwood WR, Fischer LB (1984) U/Pb zircon geochronology of the southern portion of the Nabitah mobile belt and Pan-African continental collision in the Saudi Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia. Ministry for Mineral Resources Technical Record USGS, TR 04–05 Stoeser DB, Stacey JS, Greenwood WR, Fischer LB (1984) U/Pb zircon geochronology of the southern portion of the Nabitah mobile belt and Pan-African continental collision in the Saudi Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia. Ministry for Mineral Resources Technical Record USGS, TR 04–05
Zurück zum Zitat Swanberg CA, Morgan P, Boulos FK (1983) Geothermal potential of Egypt. Tectonophy 96:77–94CrossRef Swanberg CA, Morgan P, Boulos FK (1983) Geothermal potential of Egypt. Tectonophy 96:77–94CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teklemariam M, Kebede S (2010) Strategy for geothermal resource exploration and development in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings world geothermal congress, Bali, 2010 Teklemariam M, Kebede S (2010) Strategy for geothermal resource exploration and development in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings world geothermal congress, Bali, 2010
Zurück zum Zitat Truesdell AH (1976) Summary of Section III geochemical techniques in exploration. In: Proceedings, Second United Nations Symposium on the development and use of geothermal resources. San Francisco, vol 1 Washington D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, pp liii–lxxxix, 1975 Truesdell AH (1976) Summary of Section III geochemical techniques in exploration. In: Proceedings, Second United Nations Symposium on the development and use of geothermal resources. San Francisco, vol 1 Washington D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, pp liii–lxxxix, 1975
Zurück zum Zitat Tonani F (1970) Geochemical methods of exploration for geothermal energy. In: Proceedings 1st U.N. Symp. on the Development and Use of Geothermal Energy, vol 2, Pisa, Geothermics, pp 492–515 22 Sep to 1 Oct 1970 Tonani F (1970) Geochemical methods of exploration for geothermal energy. In: Proceedings 1st U.N. Symp. on the Development and Use of Geothermal Energy, vol 2, Pisa, Geothermics, pp 492–515 22 Sep to 1 Oct 1970
Zurück zum Zitat Vellutini P (1990) The manda-inakir rift, Republic of Djibouti: a comparison with the Asal. Rift and its geodynamic interpretation. Tectonophy 172:141–153CrossRef Vellutini P (1990) The manda-inakir rift, Republic of Djibouti: a comparison with the Asal. Rift and its geodynamic interpretation. Tectonophy 172:141–153CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yohannes E (2007) Geothermal exploration in Eritrea. Status report and discussion. In: Proceedings Surface Exploration for Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP and KenGen, at Lake Naivasha, Kenya, pp 2–17 Nov Yohannes E (2007) Geothermal exploration in Eritrea. Status report and discussion. In: Proceedings Surface Exploration for Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP and KenGen, at Lake Naivasha, Kenya, pp 2–17 Nov
Zurück zum Zitat Zaher MA, Saibi H, El-Nouby M, Ghamry E, Ehara S (2011) A preliminary regional geothermal assessment of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 60:117–132CrossRef Zaher MA, Saibi H, El-Nouby M, Ghamry E, Ehara S (2011) A preliminary regional geothermal assessment of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 60:117–132CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaher AM, Saibi H, Ehara S (2012) Geochemical and stable isotopic studies of Gulf of Suez’s hot springs, Egypt. Chin J Geochem 31:120–127CrossRef Zaher AM, Saibi H, Ehara S (2012) Geochemical and stable isotopic studies of Gulf of Suez’s hot springs, Egypt. Chin J Geochem 31:120–127CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zan L, Gianelli G, Passerini P, Troisi C, Haga AO (1990) Geothermal exploration in the Republic of Djibouti: thermal and geological data of the Hanle and Assal areas. Geothermics 19(6):561–582CrossRef Zan L, Gianelli G, Passerini P, Troisi C, Haga AO (1990) Geothermal exploration in the Republic of Djibouti: thermal and geological data of the Hanle and Assal areas. Geothermics 19(6):561–582CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zumbo V, Feraud G, Vellutini P, Piguet P, Vincent J (1995) First 40Ar/39Ar dating on Early Pliocene to Plio-Pleistocene magmatic events of the Afar—Republic of Djibouti. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 65:28l–295 Zumbo V, Feraud G, Vellutini P, Piguet P, Vincent J (1995) First 40Ar/39Ar dating on Early Pliocene to Plio-Pleistocene magmatic events of the Afar—Republic of Djibouti. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 65:28l–295
Metadaten
Titel
Evolution of geothermal systems around the Red Sea
verfasst von
D. Chandrasekharam
A. Lashin
N. Al Arifi
A. A. Al Bassam
C. Varun
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3710-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2015

Environmental Earth Sciences 8/2015 Zur Ausgabe