Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 14/2022

01.07.2022 | Original Article

Numerical evaluation of a 70-m deep hydropower station foundation pit dewatering

verfasst von: Jianxiu Wang, Yansheng Deng, Xiaobo Wang, Xiaotian Liu, Nianqing Zhou

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 14/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The foundation pit of Yamansu hydropower station has an average depth of 70 m and has been excavated with five-level slopes. Lowering of groundwater level is important in excavation. In this study, drainage and pumping were conducted in dewatering. Pumping tests were performed to reverse hydraulic parameters and calibrate numerical models. Numerical simulations were performed to evaluate the dewatering scheme. In the first stage, powerhouse tailrace canal was excavated and used as a drainage channel to lower the groundwater level. Drawdown and hydraulic gradient were evaluated to prevent potential water inrush, erosion, piping, and slope failure. In the second stage, cutoff wall and pumping wells were evaluated to reduce the groundwater level. The influences of depth, permeability, and thickness of the cutoff wall were evaluated. Dewatering scheme was revised accordingly based on the evaluation. The optimized dewatering scheme, which can be used as a reference in similar engineering projects, was performed and verified successfully.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad I, Tayyab M, Zaman M, Anjum MN, Dong XH (2019) Finite-difference numerical simulation of dewatering system in a large deep foundation pit at Taunsa Barrage, Pakistan. Sustainability 11:1–17 Ahmad I, Tayyab M, Zaman M, Anjum MN, Dong XH (2019) Finite-difference numerical simulation of dewatering system in a large deep foundation pit at Taunsa Barrage, Pakistan. Sustainability 11:1–17
Zurück zum Zitat Chow HL, Ou CY (1999) Boiling failure and resumption of deep excavation. J Perform Constr Facil 13:114–120CrossRef Chow HL, Ou CY (1999) Boiling failure and resumption of deep excavation. J Perform Constr Facil 13:114–120CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat CNFC North Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd (NSDRI) (2014) Geotechnical investigation report of Xinjiang Tuoshigan River Yamansu hydropower project, January 2014 CNFC North Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd (NSDRI) (2014) Geotechnical investigation report of Xinjiang Tuoshigan River Yamansu hydropower project, January 2014
Zurück zum Zitat Deng K, Chen M (2021) Blasting excavation and stability control technology for ultra-high steep rock slope of hydropower engineering in China: a review. Eur J Remote Sens 54(suppl):92–106CrossRef Deng K, Chen M (2021) Blasting excavation and stability control technology for ultra-high steep rock slope of hydropower engineering in China: a review. Eur J Remote Sens 54(suppl):92–106CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guo HQ, Tao SZ, Zhang Q (2020) Research on stress and deformation of super deep foundation pits based on the centrifugal model test. Chin J Undergr Space Eng 16(1):177–186 Guo HQ, Tao SZ, Zhang Q (2020) Research on stress and deformation of super deep foundation pits based on the centrifugal model test. Chin J Undergr Space Eng 16(1):177–186
Zurück zum Zitat Harbaugh AW, Langevin CD, Hughes JD, Niswonger RN, and Konikow LF (2017) MODFLOW-2005 version 1.12.00, the U.S. Geological Survey modular groundwater model: U.S. Geological Survey Software Release, 03 February 2017. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7RF5S7G. Harbaugh AW, Langevin CD, Hughes JD, Niswonger RN, and Konikow LF (2017) MODFLOW-2005 version 1.12.00, the U.S. Geological Survey modular groundwater model: U.S. Geological Survey Software Release, 03 February 2017. https://​doi.​org/​10.​5066/​F7RF5S7G.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo ZJ, Zhang YY, Wu YX (2008) Finite element numerical simulation of three-dimensional seepage control for deep foundation pit dewatering. J Hydrodyn Ser B 20:596–602CrossRef Luo ZJ, Zhang YY, Wu YX (2008) Finite element numerical simulation of three-dimensional seepage control for deep foundation pit dewatering. J Hydrodyn Ser B 20:596–602CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples’ Republic of China. (MHURD) (2017) Technical code for groundwater control in building and municipal engineering. JGJ/T111–2016. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples’ Republic of China. (MHURD) (2017) Technical code for groundwater control in building and municipal engineering. JGJ/T111–2016.
Zurück zum Zitat Power China Chengdu Engineering Co. Ltd. (CDC) (2015) Plant dewatering and drainage scheme design (bidding stage), 2015.10. Power China Chengdu Engineering Co. Ltd. (CDC) (2015) Plant dewatering and drainage scheme design (bidding stage), 2015.10.
Zurück zum Zitat Power China Chengdu Engineering Co. Ltd. (CDC), Tongji University (TJU) (2016) Optimization of dewatering and drainage scheme, three-dimensional seepage and slope stability analysis of deep foundation pit in the plant area of Yamansu hydropower station in Xinjiang, 2016.08. Power China Chengdu Engineering Co. Ltd. (CDC), Tongji University (TJU) (2016) Optimization of dewatering and drainage scheme, three-dimensional seepage and slope stability analysis of deep foundation pit in the plant area of Yamansu hydropower station in Xinjiang, 2016.08.
Zurück zum Zitat Pujades E, Vazquez-Sune É, Carrera J, Jurado A (2014) Dewatering of a deep excavation undertaken in a layered soil. Eng Geol 178:15–27CrossRef Pujades E, Vazquez-Sune É, Carrera J, Jurado A (2014) Dewatering of a deep excavation undertaken in a layered soil. Eng Geol 178:15–27CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tan Y, Lu Y (2017) Forensic diagnosis of a leaking accident during excavation. J Perform Constr Facil 31(5):04017061CrossRef Tan Y, Lu Y (2017) Forensic diagnosis of a leaking accident during excavation. J Perform Constr Facil 31(5):04017061CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Z, Wang C (2018) Analysis of deep foundation pit construction monitoring in a metro station in Jinan City. Geotech Geol Eng 37:813–822CrossRef Wang Z, Wang C (2018) Analysis of deep foundation pit construction monitoring in a metro station in Jinan City. Geotech Geol Eng 37:813–822CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang XW, Xu YS (2021) Impact of the depth of diaphragm wall on the groundwater drawdown during foundation dewatering considering anisotropic permeability of aquifer. Water 13:418CrossRef Wang XW, Xu YS (2021) Impact of the depth of diaphragm wall on the groundwater drawdown during foundation dewatering considering anisotropic permeability of aquifer. Water 13:418CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JX, Hu LS, Wu LG, Tang YQ, Zhu YF, Yang P (2009) Hydraulic barrier function of the underground continuous concrete wall in the pit of subway station and its optimization. Environ Geol 57:447–453CrossRef Wang JX, Hu LS, Wu LG, Tang YQ, Zhu YF, Yang P (2009) Hydraulic barrier function of the underground continuous concrete wall in the pit of subway station and its optimization. Environ Geol 57:447–453CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JX, Feng B, Yu HP, Guo TP, Yang GY, Tang JW (2013) Numerical study of dewatering in a large deep foundation pit. Environ Earth Sci 69:863–872CrossRef Wang JX, Feng B, Yu HP, Guo TP, Yang GY, Tang JW (2013) Numerical study of dewatering in a large deep foundation pit. Environ Earth Sci 69:863–872CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JX, Huang TR, Jian H, Wu LG, Li G, Yang P (2014) Field experiments and numerical simulations of whirlpool foundation pit dewatering. Environ Earth Sci 71:3245–3257CrossRef Wang JX, Huang TR, Jian H, Wu LG, Li G, Yang P (2014) Field experiments and numerical simulations of whirlpool foundation pit dewatering. Environ Earth Sci 71:3245–3257CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu YX, Shen SL, Yuan DJ (2016) Characteristics of dewatering induced drawdown curve under blocking effect of retaining wall in aquifer. J Hydrol 539:554–566CrossRef Wu YX, Shen SL, Yuan DJ (2016) Characteristics of dewatering induced drawdown curve under blocking effect of retaining wall in aquifer. J Hydrol 539:554–566CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xu YS, Wu HN, Wang BZF, Yang TL (2017) Dewatering induced subsidence during excavation in a Shanghai soft deposit. Environ Earth Sci 76:351CrossRef Xu YS, Wu HN, Wang BZF, Yang TL (2017) Dewatering induced subsidence during excavation in a Shanghai soft deposit. Environ Earth Sci 76:351CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xu YS, Yan XX, Shen SL, Zhou AN (2019) Experimental investigation on the blocking of groundwater seepage from a waterproof curtain during pumped dewatering in an excavation. Hydrogeol J 27:2659–2672CrossRef Xu YS, Yan XX, Shen SL, Zhou AN (2019) Experimental investigation on the blocking of groundwater seepage from a waterproof curtain during pumped dewatering in an excavation. Hydrogeol J 27:2659–2672CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yan XX, Yang TL, Lin JX, Huang XL, Wang JX (2019) Influence factors analysis and calculation of land subsidence caused by dewatering of ultra-deep foundation pit. J Nanjing Univ (Nat Sci) 55(3):401–408 Yan XX, Yang TL, Lin JX, Huang XL, Wang JX (2019) Influence factors analysis and calculation of land subsidence caused by dewatering of ultra-deep foundation pit. J Nanjing Univ (Nat Sci) 55(3):401–408
Zurück zum Zitat Yu C, Wang XD, Pan LY, Wang F (2008) Numerical simulation of ground subsidence induced by dewatering in excavation. 10th International-Mine-Water-Association Congress on Mine Water and the Environment, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, JUN 02–05. Yu C, Wang XD, Pan LY, Wang F (2008) Numerical simulation of ground subsidence induced by dewatering in excavation. 10th International-Mine-Water-Association Congress on Mine Water and the Environment, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, JUN 02–05.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaadnoordijk WJ (2010) Building pit dewatering: application of transient analytic elements. Groundwater 44:106–110CrossRef Zaadnoordijk WJ (2010) Building pit dewatering: application of transient analytic elements. Groundwater 44:106–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng CF, Zheng G, Zhou XF, Xue XL, Zhou HZ (2019) Behaviours of wall and soil during pre-excavation dewatering under different foundation pit widths. Comput Geotech 115:103169.1-1031691.3CrossRef Zeng CF, Zheng G, Zhou XF, Xue XL, Zhou HZ (2019) Behaviours of wall and soil during pre-excavation dewatering under different foundation pit widths. Comput Geotech 115:103169.1-1031691.3CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng CF, Song WW, Xue XL, Li MK, Bai N, Mei GX (2021a) Construction dewatering in a metro station incorporating buttress retaining wall to limit ground settlement: Insights from experimental modelling. Tunnel Undergr Space Technol 116:104124CrossRef Zeng CF, Song WW, Xue XL, Li MK, Bai N, Mei GX (2021a) Construction dewatering in a metro station incorporating buttress retaining wall to limit ground settlement: Insights from experimental modelling. Tunnel Undergr Space Technol 116:104124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng CF, Xue XL, Li MK (2021b) Use of cross wall to restrict enclosure movement during dewatering inside a metro pit before soil excavation. Tunnel Undergr Space Technol 112:103909CrossRef Zeng CF, Xue XL, Li MK (2021b) Use of cross wall to restrict enclosure movement during dewatering inside a metro pit before soil excavation. Tunnel Undergr Space Technol 112:103909CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YQ, Wang JH, Chen JJ, Li MG (2017b) Numerical study on the responses of groundwater and strata to pumping and recharge in a deep confined aquifer. J Hydrol 548:342–352CrossRef Zhang YQ, Wang JH, Chen JJ, Li MG (2017b) Numerical study on the responses of groundwater and strata to pumping and recharge in a deep confined aquifer. J Hydrol 548:342–352CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Zhou X, Pan Y, Zeng B, Jiang H (2020) Design of groundwater extraction in open cut foundation pit and simplified calculation of ground subsidence due to dewatering in sandy pebble soil strata. Adv Civil Eng 2:1–25CrossRef Zhang L, Zhou X, Pan Y, Zeng B, Jiang H (2020) Design of groundwater extraction in open cut foundation pit and simplified calculation of ground subsidence due to dewatering in sandy pebble soil strata. Adv Civil Eng 2:1–25CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou LM, Sun KW, Yin Y, Li Y, Tan YL, Wu XC, Li J (2020) Key technology and monitoring analysis of dewatering construction of large anchor ingot foundation pit. J Civ Eng Manag 37(2):111–114 Zhou LM, Sun KW, Yin Y, Li Y, Tan YL, Wu XC, Li J (2020) Key technology and monitoring analysis of dewatering construction of large anchor ingot foundation pit. J Civ Eng Manag 37(2):111–114
Metadaten
Titel
Numerical evaluation of a 70-m deep hydropower station foundation pit dewatering
verfasst von
Jianxiu Wang
Yansheng Deng
Xiaobo Wang
Xiaotian Liu
Nianqing Zhou
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 14/2022
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-022-10493-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 14/2022

Environmental Earth Sciences 14/2022 Zur Ausgabe