Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. CIECAM02 and Its Recent Developments

verfasst von : Ming Ronnier Luo, Changjun Li

Erschienen in: Advanced Color Image Processing and Analysis

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The development of colorimetry can be divided into three stages: colour specification, colour difference evaluation and colour appearance modelling. Stage 1 considers the communication of colour information by numbers. The second stage is colour difference evaluation. While the CIE system has been successfully applied for over 80 years, it can only be used under quite limited viewing conditions, e.g., daylight illuminant, high luminance level, and some standardised viewing/illuminating geometries. However, with recent demands on crossmedia colour reproduction, e.g., to match the appearance of a colour or an image on a display to that on hard copy paper, conventional colorimetry is becoming insufficient. It requires a colour appearance model capable of predicting colour appearance across a wide range of viewing conditions so that colour appearance modelling becomes the third stage of colorimetry. Some call this as advanced colorimetry. This chapter will focused on the recent developments based on CIECAM02.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
In this chapter we will use for simplified terms “D65” and “A” instead of the complete official CIE terms: “CIE standard illuminant D65” and “CIE standard illuminant A”.
 
2
In this chapter the RGB symbols will be used for the cone fundamentals, in other chapters the reader will find the LMS symbols. The use of RGB here should not be confused with the RGB primaries used in visual colour matching.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR (1999) Colour science: past, present and future. In: MacDonald LW and Luo MR (Eds) Colour imaging: vision and technology. Wiley, New York, 384–404 Luo MR (1999) Colour science: past, present and future. In: MacDonald LW and Luo MR (Eds) Colour imaging: vision and technology. Wiley, New York, 384–404
2.
Zurück zum Zitat CIE Technical Report (2004) Colorimetry, 3rd ed. Publication 15:2004, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna. CIE Technical Report (2004) Colorimetry, 3rd ed. Publication 15:2004, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Cui GH, Rigg B (2001) The development of the CIE 2000 colour difference formula. Color Res Appl 26:340-350.CrossRef Luo MR, Cui GH, Rigg B (2001) The development of the CIE 2000 colour difference formula. Color Res Appl 26:340-350.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Hunt RWG (1998) The structure of the CIE 1997 colour appearance model (CIECAM97s). Color Res Appl 23:138–146CrossRef Luo MR, Hunt RWG (1998) The structure of the CIE 1997 colour appearance model (CIECAM97s). Color Res Appl 23:138–146CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat CIE (1998) The CIE 1997 interim colour appearance model (simple version), CIECAM97s. CIE Publication 131, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria. CIE (1998) The CIE 1997 interim colour appearance model (simple version), CIECAM97s. CIE Publication 131, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Moroney N, Fairchild MD, Hunt RWG, Li C, Luo MR, Newman T (2002) The CIECAM02 color appearance model, Proceedings of the 10th color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Scottsdale, Arizona, 23–27 Moroney N, Fairchild MD, Hunt RWG, Li C, Luo MR, Newman T (2002) The CIECAM02 color appearance model, Proceedings of the 10th color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Scottsdale, Arizona, 23–27
7.
Zurück zum Zitat CIE (2004) A colour appearance model for colour management systems: CIECAM02, CIE Publication 159 CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria CIE (2004) A colour appearance model for colour management systems: CIECAM02, CIE Publication 159 CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR and Li CJ (2007) CIE colour appearance models and associated colour spaces, Chapter 11 of the book: colorimetry-understanding the CIE System. In: Schanda J (ed) Wiley, New York Luo MR and Li CJ (2007) CIE colour appearance models and associated colour spaces, Chapter 11 of the book: colorimetry-understanding the CIE System. In: Schanda J (ed) Wiley, New York
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Cui GH, Li CJ and Rigg B (2006) Uniform colour spaces based on CIECAM02 colour appearance model. Color Res Appl 31:320–330CrossRef Luo MR, Cui GH, Li CJ and Rigg B (2006) Uniform colour spaces based on CIECAM02 colour appearance model. Color Res Appl 31:320–330CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao K, Luo MR, Li C, Hong G (2010) Colour appearance prediction for room colours, Color Res Appl 35:284–293CrossRef Xiao K, Luo MR, Li C, Hong G (2010) Colour appearance prediction for room colours, Color Res Appl 35:284–293CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao K, Luo MR, Li CJ, Cui G, Park D (2011) Investigation of colour size effect for colour appearance assessment, Color Res Appl 36:201–209CrossRef Xiao K, Luo MR, Li CJ, Cui G, Park D (2011) Investigation of colour size effect for colour appearance assessment, Color Res Appl 36:201–209CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao K, Luo MR, Li CJ (2012) Color size effect modelling, Color Res Appl 37:4–12CrossRef Xiao K, Luo MR, Li CJ (2012) Color size effect modelling, Color Res Appl 37:4–12CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu CY, Li CJ, Luo MR, Hunt RWG, Pointer MR (2007) Quantifying colour appearance for unrelated colour under photopic and mesopic vision, Proceedings of the 15th color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 319–324 Fu CY, Li CJ, Luo MR, Hunt RWG, Pointer MR (2007) Quantifying colour appearance for unrelated colour under photopic and mesopic vision, Proceedings of the 15th color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 319–324
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CJ, Chorro-Calderon E, Luo MR, Pointer MR (2009) Recent progress with extensions to CIECAM02, Proceedings of the 17th color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Albuquerque, New Mexico 69–74 Li CJ, Chorro-Calderon E, Luo MR, Pointer MR (2009) Recent progress with extensions to CIECAM02, Proceedings of the 17th color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Albuquerque, New Mexico 69–74
15.
Zurück zum Zitat CIE Publ. 17.4:1987, International lighting vocabulary, the 4th edition CIE Publ. 17.4:1987, International lighting vocabulary, the 4th edition
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mori L, Sobagaki H, Komatsubara H, Ikeda K (1991) Field trials on CIE chromatic adaptation formula. Proceedings of the CIE 22nd session, 55–58 Mori L, Sobagaki H, Komatsubara H, Ikeda K (1991) Field trials on CIE chromatic adaptation formula. Proceedings of the CIE 22nd session, 55–58
17.
Zurück zum Zitat McCann JJ, McKee SP, Taylor TH (1976) Quantitative studies in Retinex theory: a comparison between theoretical predictions and observer responses to the ‘color mondrian ’ experiments. Vision Res 16:445–458CrossRef McCann JJ, McKee SP, Taylor TH (1976) Quantitative studies in Retinex theory: a comparison between theoretical predictions and observer responses to the ‘color mondrian ’ experiments. Vision Res 16:445–458CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Breneman EJ (1987) Corresponding chromaticities for different states of adaptation to complex visual fields. J Opt Soc Am A 4:1115–1129CrossRef Breneman EJ (1987) Corresponding chromaticities for different states of adaptation to complex visual fields. J Opt Soc Am A 4:1115–1129CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Helson H, Judd DB, Warren MH (1952) Object-color changes from daylight to incandescent filament illumination. Illum Eng 47:221–233 Helson H, Judd DB, Warren MH (1952) Object-color changes from daylight to incandescent filament illumination. Illum Eng 47:221–233
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lam KM (1985) Metamerism and colour constancy. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bradford, UK Lam KM (1985) Metamerism and colour constancy. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bradford, UK
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Braun KM, Fairchild MD (1996) Psychophysical generation of matching images for cross-media colour reproduction. Proceedings of 4th color imaging conference, IS&T, Springfield, Va., 214–220 Braun KM, Fairchild MD (1996) Psychophysical generation of matching images for cross-media colour reproduction. Proceedings of 4th color imaging conference, IS&T, Springfield, Va., 214–220
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Clarke AA, Rhodes PA, Schappo A, Scrivener SAR, Tait C (1991) Quantifying colour appearance. Part I. LUTCHI colour appearance data. Color Res Appl 16:166–180 Luo MR, Clarke AA, Rhodes PA, Schappo A, Scrivener SAR, Tait C (1991) Quantifying colour appearance. Part I. LUTCHI colour appearance data. Color Res Appl 16:166–180
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Gao XW, Rhodes PA, Xin HJ, Clarke AA, Scrivener SAR (1993) Quantifying colour appearance, Part IV: transmissive media. Color Res Appl 18:191–209CrossRef Luo MR, Gao XW, Rhodes PA, Xin HJ, Clarke AA, Scrivener SAR (1993) Quantifying colour appearance, Part IV: transmissive media. Color Res Appl 18:191–209CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo WG, Luo MR, Bez HE (1995) Various chromatic adaptation transforms tested using new colour appearance data in textiles. Color Res Appl 20:313–327CrossRef Kuo WG, Luo MR, Bez HE (1995) Various chromatic adaptation transforms tested using new colour appearance data in textiles. Color Res Appl 20:313–327CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Juan LY, Luo MR (2000) New magnitude estimation data for evaluating colour appearance models. Colour and Visual Scales 2000, NPL, 3-5 April, UK Juan LY, Luo MR (2000) New magnitude estimation data for evaluating colour appearance models. Colour and Visual Scales 2000, NPL, 3-5 April, UK
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Juan LY, Luo MR (2002) Magnitude estimation for scaling saturation. Proceedings of 9th session of the association internationale de la couleur (AIC Color 2001), Rochester, USA, (June 2001), Proceedings of SPIE 4421, 575–578 Juan LY, Luo MR (2002) Magnitude estimation for scaling saturation. Proceedings of 9th session of the association internationale de la couleur (AIC Color 2001), Rochester, USA, (June 2001), Proceedings of SPIE 4421, 575–578
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CJ, Luo MR, Rigg B, Hunt RWG (2002) CMC 2000 chromatic adaptation transform: CMCCAT2000. Color Res Appl 27:49–58CrossRef Li CJ, Luo MR, Rigg B, Hunt RWG (2002) CMC 2000 chromatic adaptation transform: CMCCAT2000. Color Res Appl 27:49–58CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Judd DB (1940), Hue, saturation, and lightness of surface colors with chromatic illumination. J Opt Soc Am 30:2–32CrossRef Judd DB (1940), Hue, saturation, and lightness of surface colors with chromatic illumination. J Opt Soc Am 30:2–32CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kries V (1902), Chromatic adaptation, Festschrift der Albrecht-Ludwig-Universitat (Fribourg), [Translation: MacAdam DL, Sources of Color Science, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1970)] Kries V (1902), Chromatic adaptation, Festschrift der Albrecht-Ludwig-Universitat (Fribourg), [Translation: MacAdam DL, Sources of Color Science, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1970)]
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Hunt RWG (1998) A chromatic adaptation transform and a colour inconstancy index. Color Res Appl 23:154–158CrossRef Luo MR, Hunt RWG (1998) A chromatic adaptation transform and a colour inconstancy index. Color Res Appl 23:154–158CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CJ, Luo MR, Hunt RWG (2000) A revision of the CIECAM97s Model. Color Res Appl 25:260–266CrossRef Li CJ, Luo MR, Hunt RWG (2000) A revision of the CIECAM97s Model. Color Res Appl 25:260–266CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hunt RWG, Li CJ, Juan LY, Luo MR (2002), Further improvements to CIECAM97s. Color Res Appl 27:164–170CrossRef Hunt RWG, Li CJ, Juan LY, Luo MR (2002), Further improvements to CIECAM97s. Color Res Appl 27:164–170CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Finlayson GD, Süsstrunk S (2000) Performance of a chromatic adaptation transform based on spectral sharpening. Proceedings of IS&T/SID 8th color imaging conference, 49–55 Finlayson GD, Süsstrunk S (2000) Performance of a chromatic adaptation transform based on spectral sharpening. Proceedings of IS&T/SID 8th color imaging conference, 49–55
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hunt RWG (1952) Light and dark adaptation and perception of color. J Opt Soc Am 42:190–199CrossRef Hunt RWG (1952) Light and dark adaptation and perception of color. J Opt Soc Am 42:190–199CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Stevens JC, Stevens SS (1963) Brightness functions: effects of adaptation. J. Opt Soc Am 53:375–385CrossRef Stevens JC, Stevens SS (1963) Brightness functions: effects of adaptation. J. Opt Soc Am 53:375–385CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartleson CJ, Breneman EJ (1967) Brightness perception in complex fields. J. Opt Soc Am 57:953–957CrossRef Bartleson CJ, Breneman EJ (1967) Brightness perception in complex fields. J. Opt Soc Am 57:953–957CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Gao XW, Sciviner SAR (1995) Quantifying colour appearance, Part V, Simultaneous contrast. Color Res Appl 20:18–28CrossRef Luo MR, Gao XW, Sciviner SAR (1995) Quantifying colour appearance, Part V, Simultaneous contrast. Color Res Appl 20:18–28CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyszecki G, Stiles WS (1982) Color Science: concepts and methods, Quantitative data and formulae. Wiley, New York Wyszecki G, Stiles WS (1982) Color Science: concepts and methods, Quantitative data and formulae. Wiley, New York
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Helson H (1938) Fundamental problems in color vision. I. The principle governing changes in hue, saturation, and lightness of non-selective samples in chromatic illumination. J Exp Psych 23:439–477CrossRef Helson H (1938) Fundamental problems in color vision. I. The principle governing changes in hue, saturation, and lightness of non-selective samples in chromatic illumination. J Exp Psych 23:439–477CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat CIE Publ. 152:2003, Moroney N, Han Z (2003) Field trials of the CIECAM02 colour appearance, Proceedings of the 25th session of the CIE, San Diego D8-2–D8-5. CIE Publ. 152:2003, Moroney N, Han Z (2003) Field trials of the CIECAM02 colour appearance, Proceedings of the 25th session of the CIE, San Diego D8-2–D8-5.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tastl I, Bhachech M, Moroney N, Holm J (2005) ICC colour management and CIECAM02, Proceedings of the 13th of CIC, p 318 Tastl I, Bhachech M, Moroney N, Holm J (2005) ICC colour management and CIECAM02, Proceedings of the 13th of CIC, p 318
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Gury R, Shaw M (2005) Dealing with imaginary color encodings in CIECAM02 in an ICC workflow. Proceedings of the 13th of CIC, pp 217–223 Gury R, Shaw M (2005) Dealing with imaginary color encodings in CIECAM02 in an ICC workflow. Proceedings of the 13th of CIC, pp 217–223
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CJ, Luo MR, Cui GH (2003) Colour-difference evaluation using colour appearance models. The 11th Color Imaging Conference, IS&T and SID, Scottsdale, Arizona, November, 127–131 Li CJ, Luo MR, Cui GH (2003) Colour-difference evaluation using colour appearance models. The 11th Color Imaging Conference, IS&T and SID, Scottsdale, Arizona, November, 127–131
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo MR, Rigg B (1986) Chromaticity–discrimination ellipses for surface colours. Color Res Appl 11:25–42CrossRef Luo MR, Rigg B (1986) Chromaticity–discrimination ellipses for surface colours. Color Res Appl 11:25–42CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Berns RS, Alman DH, Reniff L, Snyder GD, Balonon-Rosen MR (1991) Visual determination of suprathreshold color-difference tolerances using probit analysis. Color Res Appl 16:297–316CrossRef Berns RS, Alman DH, Reniff L, Snyder GD, Balonon-Rosen MR (1991) Visual determination of suprathreshold color-difference tolerances using probit analysis. Color Res Appl 16:297–316CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Hunt RWG (1952) Measuring colour, 3rd edition, Fountain Press, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1998 Hunt RWG (1952) Measuring colour, 3rd edition, Fountain Press, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1998
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CJ, Chorro-Calderon E, Luo MR, Pointer MR (2009) Recent progress with extensión to CIECAM02, Seventeenth Colour Imaging Conference, Final Program and Proceedings, 69–74 Li CJ, Chorro-Calderon E, Luo MR, Pointer MR (2009) Recent progress with extensión to CIECAM02, Seventeenth Colour Imaging Conference, Final Program and Proceedings, 69–74
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Brill MH (2006) Irregularity in CIECAM02 and its avoidance. Color Res Appl 31(2):142–145CrossRef Brill MH (2006) Irregularity in CIECAM02 and its avoidance. Color Res Appl 31(2):142–145CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Brill MH, Susstrunk S (2008) Repairing gamut problems in CIECAM02: a progress report. Color Res Appl 33(5):424–426CrossRef Brill MH, Susstrunk S (2008) Repairing gamut problems in CIECAM02: a progress report. Color Res Appl 33(5):424–426CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Süsstrunk S, Brill M (2006) The nesting instinct: repairing non nested gamuts in CIECAM02. 14th SID/IS&T color imaging conference Süsstrunk S, Brill M (2006) The nesting instinct: repairing non nested gamuts in CIECAM02. 14th SID/IS&T color imaging conference
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CJ, Perales E, Luo MR, Martínez-Verdú F, A Mathematical approach for predicting non-negative tristimulus values using the CAT02 chromatic adaptation transform, Color Res Appl (in press) Li CJ, Perales E, Luo MR, Martínez-Verdú F, A Mathematical approach for predicting non-negative tristimulus values using the CAT02 chromatic adaptation transform, Color Res Appl (in press)
52.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 15076-1 (2005) Image technology, colour management-Architecture, profile format and data structure-Part I: based on ICC.1:2004-10, http://www.color.org ISO 15076-1 (2005) Image technology, colour management-Architecture, profile format and data structure-Part I: based on ICC.1:2004-10, http://​www.​color.​org
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Moroney N (2003) A hypothesis regarding the poor blue constancy of CIELAB. Color Res Appl 28(5):371–378CrossRef Moroney N (2003) A hypothesis regarding the poor blue constancy of CIELAB. Color Res Appl 28(5):371–378CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Gill GW (2008) A solution to CIECAM02 numerical and range issues, Proceedings of the 16th of color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Portland, Oregan 322–327 W. Gill GW (2008) A solution to CIECAM02 numerical and range issues, Proceedings of the 16th of color imaging conference, IS&T and SID, Portland, Oregan 322–327
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo CH, Zeise E, Lai D (2006) Robust CIECAM02 implementation and numerical experiment within an ICC workflow. Proceedings of the 14th of CIC, pp 215–219 Kuo CH, Zeise E, Lai D (2006) Robust CIECAM02 implementation and numerical experiment within an ICC workflow. Proceedings of the 14th of CIC, pp 215–219
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Hunt RWG, Li CJ, Luo MR (2002) Dynamic cone response functions for modes of colour appearance. Color Res Appl 28:82–88CrossRef Hunt RWG, Li CJ, Luo MR (2002) Dynamic cone response functions for modes of colour appearance. Color Res Appl 28:82–88CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Paula J, Alessi P (2008) Private communication pursuit of scales corresponding to equal perceptual brightness, personal correspondence Paula J, Alessi P (2008) Private communication pursuit of scales corresponding to equal perceptual brightness, personal correspondence
Metadaten
Titel
CIECAM02 and Its Recent Developments
verfasst von
Ming Ronnier Luo
Changjun Li
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6190-7_2

Neuer Inhalt