Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Augmented Reality: An Overview

verfasst von : Julie Carmigniani, Borko Furht

Erschienen in: Handbook of Augmented Reality

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We define Augmented Reality (AR) as a real-time direct or indirect view of a physical real-world environment that has been enhanced/augmented by adding virtual computer-generated information to it [1]. AR is both interactive and registered in 3D as well as combines real and virtual objects. Milgram’s Reality-Virtuality Continuum is defined by Paul Milgram and Fumio Kishino as a continuum that spans between the real environment and the virtual environment comprise Augmented Reality and Augmented Virtuality (AV) in between, where AR is closer to the real world and AV is closer to a pure virtual environment, as seen in Fig. 1.1 [2].

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronald Azuma, Yohan Baillot, Reinhold Behringer, Steven Feiner, Simon Julier, Blair MacIntyre, “Recent Advances in Augmented Reality”, IEEE, November/December 2001. Ronald Azuma, Yohan Baillot, Reinhold Behringer, Steven Feiner, Simon Julier, Blair MacIntyre, “Recent Advances in Augmented Reality”, IEEE, November/December 2001.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Horizon Report Johnson, Laurence F. and Smith, Rachel S. 2005 Horizon Report. Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium, 2005. Horizon Report Johnson, Laurence F. and Smith, Rachel S. 2005 Horizon Report. Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium, 2005.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Feng Zhou, Henry Been-Lirn Duh, Mark Billinghurst, “Trends in Augmented Reality Tracking, Interaction and Display: A Review of Ten Years of ISMAR”, 2008. Feng Zhou, Henry Been-Lirn Duh, Mark Billinghurst, “Trends in Augmented Reality Tracking, Interaction and Display: A Review of Ten Years of ISMAR”, 2008.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Byungsung Lee, Junchul Chun, “Interactive Manipulation of Augmented Objects in Marker-Less AR Using Vision-Based Hand Interaction,” itng, pp.398–403, 2010 Seventh International Conference on Information Technology, 2010 Byungsung Lee, Junchul Chun, “Interactive Manipulation of Augmented Objects in Marker-Less AR Using Vision-Based Hand Interaction,” itng, pp.398–403, 2010 Seventh International Conference on Information Technology, 2010
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Yetao Huang, Yue Liu, Yongtian Wang, “AR-View: and Augmented Reality Device for Digital Reconstruction of Yuangmingyuan”, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2009. Yetao Huang, Yue Liu, Yongtian Wang, “AR-View: and Augmented Reality Device for Digital Reconstruction of Yuangmingyuan”, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2009.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jonas Nilsson, Anders C.E. Odblom, Jonas fredriksson, Adeel Zafar, Fahim Ahmed, “Performance Evaluation Method for Mobile Computer Vision Systems using Augmented Reality”, IEEE Virtual Reality, 2010. Jonas Nilsson, Anders C.E. Odblom, Jonas fredriksson, Adeel Zafar, Fahim Ahmed, “Performance Evaluation Method for Mobile Computer Vision Systems using Augmented Reality”, IEEE Virtual Reality, 2010.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dieter Schmalstieg, Anton Fuhrmann, Gerd Hesina, “Bridging Multiple User Interface Dimensions with Augmented Reality”, IEEE, 2000. Dieter Schmalstieg, Anton Fuhrmann, Gerd Hesina, “Bridging Multiple User Interface Dimensions with Augmented Reality”, IEEE, 2000.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Dieter Schmalstieg, Anton Fuhrmann, Gerd Hesina, Zsolt Zsalavari, L. Miguel Encarnacao, Michael Gervautz, Werner Purgathofer, “The Studierstube Augmented Reality Project”, Presence, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2002, 33–54, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. Dieter Schmalstieg, Anton Fuhrmann, Gerd Hesina, Zsolt Zsalavari, L. Miguel Encarnacao, Michael Gervautz, Werner Purgathofer, “The Studierstube Augmented Reality Project”, Presence, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2002, 33–54, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lepetit, V., “On Computer Vision for Augmented Reality,” Ubiquitous Virtual Reality, 2008. ISUVR 2008. International Symposium on, vol., no., pp.13–16, 10–13 July 2008 Lepetit, V., “On Computer Vision for Augmented Reality,” Ubiquitous Virtual Reality, 2008. ISUVR 2008. International Symposium on, vol., no., pp.13–16, 10–13 July 2008
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerhard Reitmayr, Dieter Schmalstieg, “Location based Applications for Mobile Augmented Reality”, AUIC2003, 2003. Gerhard Reitmayr, Dieter Schmalstieg, “Location based Applications for Mobile Augmented Reality”, AUIC2003, 2003.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Daniel Wagner and Dieter Schmalstieg, “Handheld Augmented Reality Displays”, Graz University of Technology, Austria. Daniel Wagner and Dieter Schmalstieg, “Handheld Augmented Reality Displays”, Graz University of Technology, Austria.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliver Bimber, Ramesh Raskar, Masahiko Inami, “Spatial Augmented Reality”, SIGGRAPH 2007 Course 17 Notes, 2007. Oliver Bimber, Ramesh Raskar, Masahiko Inami, “Spatial Augmented Reality”, SIGGRAPH 2007 Course 17 Notes, 2007.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pranav Mistry, Pattie Maes, Liyan Chang, “WUW – Wear Ur World – A Wearable Gestural Interface”, ACM, CHI 2009, Boston, April 4–9, 2009. Pranav Mistry, Pattie Maes, Liyan Chang, “WUW – Wear Ur World – A Wearable Gestural Interface”, ACM, CHI 2009, Boston, April 4–9, 2009.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Marco Sacco, Stefano Mottura, Luca Greci, Giampaolo Vigan, Insitute of Industrial Technologies and Automation, National Research Council, Italy. Marco Sacco, Stefano Mottura, Luca Greci, Giampaolo Vigan, Insitute of Industrial Technologies and Automation, National Research Council, Italy.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Assaf Feldman, Emmanuel Munguia Tapia, Sajid Sadi, Pattie Maes, Chris Schmandt, “ReachMedia: On-the-move interaction with everyday objects”, iswc, pp.52–59, Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC’05), 2005. Assaf Feldman, Emmanuel Munguia Tapia, Sajid Sadi, Pattie Maes, Chris Schmandt, “ReachMedia: On-the-move interaction with everyday objects”, iswc, pp.52–59, Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC’05), 2005.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jae-Young Lee; Seok-Han Lee; Hyung-Min Park; Sang-Keun Lee; Jong-Soo Choi; Jun-Sik Kwon; “Design and implementation of a wearable AR annotation system using gaze interaction,” Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 2010 Digest of Technical Papers International Conference on, vol., no., pp.185–186, 9–13 Jan. 2010 Jae-Young Lee; Seok-Han Lee; Hyung-Min Park; Sang-Keun Lee; Jong-Soo Choi; Jun-Sik Kwon; “Design and implementation of a wearable AR annotation system using gaze interaction,” Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 2010 Digest of Technical Papers International Conference on, vol., no., pp.185–186, 9–13 Jan. 2010
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Yi-bo; Kang Shao-peng; Qiao Zhi-hua; Zhu Qiong; “Development Actuality and Application of Registration Technology in Augmented Reality”, Computational Intelligence and Design, 2008. ISCID ‘08. International Symposium on, Vol.2, No., pp.69–74, 17–18 Oct. 2008 Li Yi-bo; Kang Shao-peng; Qiao Zhi-hua; Zhu Qiong; “Development Actuality and Application of Registration Technology in Augmented Reality”, Computational Intelligence and Design, 2008. ISCID ‘08. International Symposium on, Vol.2, No., pp.69–74, 17–18 Oct. 2008
25.
Zurück zum Zitat George Papagiannakis, Gurminder Singh, Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, “A survey of mobile and wireless technologies for augmented reality systems”, Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, v.19 n.1, p.3–22, February 2008CrossRef George Papagiannakis, Gurminder Singh, Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, “A survey of mobile and wireless technologies for augmented reality systems”, Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, v.19 n.1, p.3–22, February 2008CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat DiVerdi, S.; Hollerer, T., “GroundCam: A Tracking Modality for Mobile Mixed Reality,” Virtual Reality Conference, 2007. VR ‘07. IEEE, vol., no., pp.75–82, 10–14 March 2007 DiVerdi, S.; Hollerer, T., “GroundCam: A Tracking Modality for Mobile Mixed Reality,” Virtual Reality Conference, 2007. VR ‘07. IEEE, vol., no., pp.75–82, 10–14 March 2007
27.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Kato, M. Billinghurst, I. Poupyrev, K. Imamoto, K. Tachibana, “Virtual Object Manipulation on a Table-Top AR Environment”, ISAR’00, 111–119, 2000. H. Kato, M. Billinghurst, I. Poupyrev, K. Imamoto, K. Tachibana, “Virtual Object Manipulation on a Table-Top AR Environment”, ISAR’00, 111–119, 2000.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Pranav Mistry, Tsuyoshi Kuroki, and Chaochi Chuang, “TaPuMa: Tangible Public Map for Information Acquirement through the Things We Carry”, MIT Media Lab, Ambi-sys’08, February 2008. Pranav Mistry, Tsuyoshi Kuroki, and Chaochi Chuang, “TaPuMa: Tangible Public Map for Information Acquirement through the Things We Carry”, MIT Media Lab, Ambi-sys’08, February 2008.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat S. White, L. Lister, and S. Feiner, “Visual Hints for Tangible Gestures in Augmented Reality”, In ISMAR ‘07, 47–50, 2007 S. White, L. Lister, and S. Feiner, “Visual Hints for Tangible Gestures in Augmented Reality”, In ISMAR ‘07, 47–50, 2007
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholas Cooper, Aaron Keatley, Maria Dahlquist, Simon Mann, Hannah Slay, Joanne Zucco, Ross Smith, Bruce H. Thomas, “Augmented Reality Chinese Checkers”, The Australasian Computing Education Conference; Vol. 74, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology, Singapore, pp 117–126, 2004 Nicholas Cooper, Aaron Keatley, Maria Dahlquist, Simon Mann, Hannah Slay, Joanne Zucco, Ross Smith, Bruce H. Thomas, “Augmented Reality Chinese Checkers”, The Australasian Computing Education Conference; Vol. 74, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology, Singapore, pp 117–126, 2004
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Istvan Barakonyi, Tamer Fahmy, Dieter Schmalstieg, “Remote collaboration using Augmented Reality Videoconferencing”, Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2004, p.89–96, May 17–19, 2004, London, Ontario, Canada Istvan Barakonyi, Tamer Fahmy, Dieter Schmalstieg, “Remote collaboration using Augmented Reality Videoconferencing”, Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2004, p.89–96, May 17–19, 2004, London, Ontario, Canada
32.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Sandor, A. Olwal, B. Bell and S. Feiner, “Immersive mixed-reality configuration of hybrid user interfaces”, In ISMAR ‘05, pp. 110–113, 2005 C. Sandor, A. Olwal, B. Bell and S. Feiner, “Immersive mixed-reality configuration of hybrid user interfaces”, In ISMAR ‘05, pp. 110–113, 2005
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Salvatore Sorce, Agnese Augello, Antonella Santangelo, Antonio Gentile, Alessandro Genco, Salvatore Gaglio, Giovanni Pilato, “Interacting with Augmented Environments,”IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 56–58, Apr.-June 2010, doi:10.1109/MPRV.2010.34 Salvatore Sorce, Agnese Augello, Antonella Santangelo, Antonio Gentile, Alessandro Genco, Salvatore Gaglio, Giovanni Pilato, “Interacting with Augmented Environments,”IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 56–58, Apr.-June 2010, doi:10.1109/MPRV.2010.34
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Christop Bichlmeier, Felix Wimmer, Sandro Michael Heining, Nassir Navab, “Contextual Anatomic Mimesis: Hybrid In-Situ Visualization Method for Improving Multi-Sensory Depth Perception in Medical Augmented Reality”, IEEE, 2007 Christop Bichlmeier, Felix Wimmer, Sandro Michael Heining, Nassir Navab, “Contextual Anatomic Mimesis: Hybrid In-Situ Visualization Method for Improving Multi-Sensory Depth Perception in Medical Augmented Reality”, IEEE, 2007
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Xun Luo; T. Kline; H.C. Fischer; K.A. Stubblefield; R.V. Kenyon; D.G. Kamper; “Integration of Augmented Reality and Assistive Devices for Post-Stroke Hand Opening Rehabilitation,” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS 2005. 27th Annual International Conference of the, vol., no., pp.6855–6858, 2005 Xun Luo; T. Kline; H.C. Fischer; K.A. Stubblefield; R.V. Kenyon; D.G. Kamper; “Integration of Augmented Reality and Assistive Devices for Post-Stroke Hand Opening Rehabilitation,” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS 2005. 27th Annual International Conference of the, vol., no., pp.6855–6858, 2005
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Juan, M.C.; Botella, C.; Alcaniz, M.; Banos, R.; Carrion, C.; Melero, M.; Lozano, J.A.; “An augmented reality system for treating psychological disorders: application to phobia to cockroaches,” Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2004. ISMAR 2004. Third IEEE and ACM International Symposium on, vol., no., pp. 256–257, 2–5 Nov. 2004 Juan, M.C.; Botella, C.; Alcaniz, M.; Banos, R.; Carrion, C.; Melero, M.; Lozano, J.A.; “An augmented reality system for treating psychological disorders: application to phobia to cockroaches,” Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2004. ISMAR 2004. Third IEEE and ACM International Symposium on, vol., no., pp. 256–257, 2–5 Nov. 2004
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Takahashi, H., Shimazaki, S., Kawashima, T.: “Augmented reality system for development of handy information device with tangible interface”, In: Shumaker (ed.) Virtual Reality, HCII2007. LNCS, vol. 4563, pp. 564–573. Springer, Berlin (2007) Takahashi, H., Shimazaki, S., Kawashima, T.: “Augmented reality system for development of handy information device with tangible interface”, In: Shumaker (ed.) Virtual Reality, HCII2007. LNCS, vol. 4563, pp. 564–573. Springer, Berlin (2007)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Akinbiyi, T.; Reiley, C.E.; Saha, S.; Burschka, D.; Hasser, C.J.; Yuh, D.D.; Okamura, A.M.; “Dynamic Augmented Reality for Sensory Substitution in Robot-Assisted Surgical Systems,” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS ‘06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, vol., no., pp.567–570, Aug. 30 2006-Sept. 3 2006 Akinbiyi, T.; Reiley, C.E.; Saha, S.; Burschka, D.; Hasser, C.J.; Yuh, D.D.; Okamura, A.M.; “Dynamic Augmented Reality for Sensory Substitution in Robot-Assisted Surgical Systems,” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS ‘06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, vol., no., pp.567–570, Aug. 30 2006-Sept. 3 2006
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyashita, T.; Meier, P.; Tachikawa, T.; Orlic, S.; Eble, T.; Scholz, V.; Gapel, A.; Gerl, O.; Arnaudov, S.; Lieberknecht, S., “An Augmented Reality museum guide”, Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2008. ISMAR 2008. 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on, vol., no., pp.103–106, 15–18 Sept. 2008 Miyashita, T.; Meier, P.; Tachikawa, T.; Orlic, S.; Eble, T.; Scholz, V.; Gapel, A.; Gerl, O.; Arnaudov, S.; Lieberknecht, S., “An Augmented Reality museum guide”, Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2008. ISMAR 2008. 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on, vol., no., pp.103–106, 15–18 Sept. 2008
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruns, E.; Brombach, B.; Zeidler, T.; Bimber, O., “Enabling Mobile Phones To Support Large-Scale Museum Guidance”, Multimedia, IEEE, vol.14, no.2, pp.16–25, April-June 2007 Bruns, E.; Brombach, B.; Zeidler, T.; Bimber, O., “Enabling Mobile Phones To Support Large-Scale Museum Guidance”, Multimedia, IEEE, vol.14, no.2, pp.16–25, April-June 2007
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Caruso, G.; Re, G.M.; “AR-Mote: A wireless device for Augmented Reality environment,” 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), 2010 IEEE Symposium on, vol., no., pp.99–102, 20–21 March 2010 Caruso, G.; Re, G.M.; “AR-Mote: A wireless device for Augmented Reality environment,” 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), 2010 IEEE Symposium on, vol., no., pp.99–102, 20–21 March 2010
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Argeroula Petrou, James F. Knight, Stavros Savas, Sofoklis Sotiriou, Michael Gargalakos, Elpida Gialouri, “Human factors and qualitative pedagogical evaluation of a mobile augmented reality system for science education used by learners with physical disabilities”, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, v.13 n.3, p.243–250, March 2009CrossRef Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Argeroula Petrou, James F. Knight, Stavros Savas, Sofoklis Sotiriou, Michael Gargalakos, Elpida Gialouri, “Human factors and qualitative pedagogical evaluation of a mobile augmented reality system for science education used by learners with physical disabilities”, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, v.13 n.3, p.243–250, March 2009CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Stutzman, B.; Nilsen, D.; Broderick, T.; Neubert, J., “MARTI: Mobile Augmented Reality Tool for Industry,” Computer Science and Information Engineering, 2009 WRI World Congress on, vol.5, no., pp.425–429, March 31 2009-April 2 2009 Stutzman, B.; Nilsen, D.; Broderick, T.; Neubert, J., “MARTI: Mobile Augmented Reality Tool for Industry,” Computer Science and Information Engineering, 2009 WRI World Congress on, vol.5, no., pp.425–429, March 31 2009-April 2 2009
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D.; Julier, S.; Baillot, Y.; Livingston, M.A., “An event-based data distribution mechanism for collaborative mobile augmented reality and virtual environments,” Virtual Reality, 2003. Proceedings IEEE, vol., no., pp. 23–29, 22–26 March 2003 Brown, D.; Julier, S.; Baillot, Y.; Livingston, M.A., “An event-based data distribution mechanism for collaborative mobile augmented reality and virtual environments,” Virtual Reality, 2003. Proceedings IEEE, vol., no., pp. 23–29, 22–26 March 2003
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahne, P.; Karigiannis, J.N.; “Archeoguide: system architecture of a mobile outdoor augmented reality system,” Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2002. ISMAR 2002. Proceedings. International Symposium on, vol., no., pp. 263–264, 2002 Dahne, P.; Karigiannis, J.N.; “Archeoguide: system architecture of a mobile outdoor augmented reality system,” Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2002. ISMAR 2002. Proceedings. International Symposium on, vol., no., pp. 263–264, 2002
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Ian Yen-Hung Chen, Bruce MacDonald, Burkhard Wünsche, “Markerless augmented reality for robotic helicoptor applications”, Lecture Notes In Computer Science, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Robot vision, pp 125–138, 2008 Ian Yen-Hung Chen, Bruce MacDonald, Burkhard Wünsche, “Markerless augmented reality for robotic helicoptor applications”, Lecture Notes In Computer Science, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Robot vision, pp 125–138, 2008
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Rainer Malaka, Kerstin Schneider, Ursula Kretschmer, “Stage-Based Augmented Edutainment”, Smart Graphics 2004, pp.54–65 Rainer Malaka, Kerstin Schneider, Ursula Kretschmer, “Stage-Based Augmented Edutainment”, Smart Graphics 2004, pp.54–65
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Patricia P. Wang, Tao Wang, Dayong Ding, Yimin Zhang, Wenyuan Bi, Yingze Bao, “Mirror world navigation for mobile users based on augmented reality”, International Multimedia Conference, Proceedings of the seventeen ACM international conference on Multimedia, pp 1025–1026, 2009. Patricia P. Wang, Tao Wang, Dayong Ding, Yimin Zhang, Wenyuan Bi, Yingze Bao, “Mirror world navigation for mobile users based on augmented reality”, International Multimedia Conference, Proceedings of the seventeen ACM international conference on Multimedia, pp 1025–1026, 2009.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Enrico Costanza, Samuel A. Inverso, Elan Pavlov, Rebecca Allen, Patties Maes, “eye-q: Eyeglass Peripheral Display for Subtle Intimate Notifications”, Mobile HCI 2006, September 13–15, 2006. Enrico Costanza, Samuel A. Inverso, Elan Pavlov, Rebecca Allen, Patties Maes, “eye-q: Eyeglass Peripheral Display for Subtle Intimate Notifications”, Mobile HCI 2006, September 13–15, 2006.
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Mark Billinghurst, “The MagicBook: A Transitional AR Interface”, Ivan Poupyrev, 2001. Mark Billinghurst, “The MagicBook: A Transitional AR Interface”, Ivan Poupyrev, 2001.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Ursula Kretschmer, Volker Coors, Ulrike Spierling, Dieter Grasbon, Kerstin Schneider, Isabel Rojas, Rainer Malaka, Meeting the spirit of history, Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Virtual reality, archeology, and cultural heritage, November 28–30, 2001, Glyfada, Greece [doi > 10.1145/584993.585016] Ursula Kretschmer, Volker Coors, Ulrike Spierling, Dieter Grasbon, Kerstin Schneider, Isabel Rojas, Rainer Malaka, Meeting the spirit of history, Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Virtual reality, archeology, and cultural heritage, November 28–30, 2001, Glyfada, Greece [doi > 10.1145/584993.585016]
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Malaka, R., Schneider, K., and Kretschmer, U. Stage-Based Augmented Edutainment. In LCNS 3031 (2004), 54–65 Malaka, R., Schneider, K., and Kretschmer, U. Stage-Based Augmented Edutainment. In LCNS 3031 (2004), 54–65
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Brian T. Bethea, Allison M. Okamura, Masaya Kitagawa, Torin P. Fitton, Stephen M. Cattaneo, Vincent L. Gott, William A. Baumgartner, David D. Yuh, “Application of Haptic Feedback To Robotic Surgery”, Journal of Laparo Endoscopic and Advanced Surgical Techniques, 14(3):191–195, 2004.CrossRef Brian T. Bethea, Allison M. Okamura, Masaya Kitagawa, Torin P. Fitton, Stephen M. Cattaneo, Vincent L. Gott, William A. Baumgartner, David D. Yuh, “Application of Haptic Feedback To Robotic Surgery”, Journal of Laparo Endoscopic and Advanced Surgical Techniques, 14(3):191–195, 2004.CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Gallo, A. Minutolo, and G. De Pietro, “A user interface for VR-ready 3D medical imaging by off-the-shelf input devices”, Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 350–358, 2010.doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2010.01.006CrossRef L. Gallo, A. Minutolo, and G. De Pietro, “A user interface for VR-ready 3D medical imaging by off-the-shelf input devices”, Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 350–358, 2010.doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2010.01.006CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Hara, Masayuki; Shokur, Solaiman; Yamamoto, Akio; Higuchi, Toshiro; Gassert, Roger; Bleuler, Hannes, Virtual Environment to Evaluate Multimodal Feedback Strategies for Augmented Navigation of the Visually Impaired, 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’10), Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 1–4, 2010. Hara, Masayuki; Shokur, Solaiman; Yamamoto, Akio; Higuchi, Toshiro; Gassert, Roger; Bleuler, Hannes, Virtual Environment to Evaluate Multimodal Feedback Strategies for Augmented Navigation of the Visually Impaired, 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’10), Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 1–4, 2010.
71.
Zurück zum Zitat David Merrill and Patties Maes, “Augmenting Looking, Pointing and Reaching Gestures to Enhance the Searching and Browsing of Physical Objects”, MIT Media Lab. David Merrill and Patties Maes, “Augmenting Looking, Pointing and Reaching Gestures to Enhance the Searching and Browsing of Physical Objects”, MIT Media Lab.
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Dr. Giuseppe De Pietro and Dr. Luigi Gallo of ICAR-CNR group, National Research Council, Italy. Dr. Giuseppe De Pietro and Dr. Luigi Gallo of ICAR-CNR group, National Research Council, Italy.
Metadaten
Titel
Augmented Reality: An Overview
verfasst von
Julie Carmigniani
Borko Furht
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0064-6_1

Premium Partner