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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Carbon Trading with Blockchain

verfasst von : Andreas Richardson, Jiahua Xu

Erschienen in: Mathematical Research for Blockchain Economy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Blockchain has the potential to accelerate the worldwide deployment of an emissions trading system (ETS) and improve the efficiency of existing systems. In this paper, we present a model for a permissioned blockchain implementation based on the successful European Union (EU) ETS and discuss its potential advantages over existing technology. The proposed ETS model is both backward compatible and future-proof, characterised by interconnectedness, transparency, tamper-resistance and continuous liquidity. Further, we identify key challenges to implementation of blockchain in ETS, as well as areas of future work required to enable a fully decentralised blockchain-based ETS.

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Fußnoten
1
Scaling factors known as Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) are used to normalise the impact of various Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) emitted against CO\(_2\) (which, by definition, has a GWP of 1).
 
2
The GHGs covered by the EU ETS are carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)), nitrous oxide (N\(_2\)O) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). [19]
 
3
Our pseudocode is inspired by the Solidity language used to implement smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Carbon Trading with Blockchain
verfasst von
Andreas Richardson
Jiahua Xu
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53356-4_7