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Erschienen in:
Terahertz Sources and Antennas Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Microstrip Antenna Design by Using Electromagnetic Bandgap Material

verfasst von : Kumud Ranjan Jha, Ghanshyam Singh

Erschienen in: Terahertz Planar Antennas for Next Generation Communication

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The hostile atmospheric condition increases the attenuation of the signal, and it becomes very significant over 100 GHz, which is the lower boundary of the terahertz regime of the electromagnetic spectrum. The signal loss restricts the use of this license-free band (above 250 GHz) to be effectively utilized in the various scientific applications. However, the terahertz wireless communication is also affected by this atmospheric behavior. To counter the losses, the picocell and spot beam techniques are useful. In picocell, the electromagnetic energy is confined within a small cell area, and due to this, the energy density is increased, which makes the communication possible in that small regions. In the case of the spot beam, again the electromagnetic energy is concentrated in the line-of-sight (LOS) direction, and in this way, the distance of the communication range is increased. However, the energy may be focused along LOS only with the help of highly directive antenna. In THz regime, various types of antennas have been numerically studied and experimentally developed [1‐4]. Among them, the planar antenna technology offers greater potential of integration with other planar devices [5].

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Vorheriges Kapitel Multilayered Microstrip Transmission Line
Nächstes Kapitel Patch Array Antenna on EBG Substrate
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Metadaten
Titel
Microstrip Antenna Design by Using Electromagnetic Bandgap Material
verfasst von
Kumud Ranjan Jha
Ghanshyam Singh
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Buch
Terahertz Planar Antennas for Next Generation Communication

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02340-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-02341-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02341-0_3

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