Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Functionalization of Graphene and Applications

verfasst von : Filipe Vargas Ferreira, Luciana De Simone Cividanes, Felipe Sales Brito, Beatriz Rossi Canuto de Menezes, Wesley Franceschi, Evelyn Alves Nunes Simonetti, Gilmar Patrocínio Thim

Erschienen in: Functionalizing Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Graphene is a new member of the nanocarbon family that has revolutionized the field of materials science and has attracted much attention due to its exceptional properties. Recent progress has shown that graphene-based nanocomposites can be used in nanoelectronics, touch screens, optics, catalysis, supercapacitors, fuel cell transistors, flexible electronics, H2 storage, and polymer nanocomposites. The functionalization is a surface modification much used to reduce the cohesive force between the graphene sheets and also to manipulate the physical and chemical properties. The aim of this book was to provide a comprehensive scientific progress of graphene, containing topics such as synthesis, characterization, and application of functionalized graphene. The characterization of the functionalized graphene is extremely important for determining the physicochemical properties of the material obtained after the functionalization treatments. However, this characterization is rarely addressed in books or in review articles. Generally, the functionalization reviews are too wide-ranging, discussing the functionalization of various materials (e.g., nanomaterials) or too specific, analyzing only one functionalization agent (with some specific chemical group, for example). This book, however, proposes to discuss the functionalization of one of the most widely used nanomaterials in recent years: graphene. Thus, the reader will find information on graphene functionalization, using several functionalization agents, in the same book.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad RTM, Hong SH, Shen TZ et al (2016) Water-assisted stable dispersal of graphene oxide in non-dispersible solvents and skin formation on the GO dispersion. Carbon 98:188–194CrossRef Ahmad RTM, Hong SH, Shen TZ et al (2016) Water-assisted stable dispersal of graphene oxide in non-dispersible solvents and skin formation on the GO dispersion. Carbon 98:188–194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allen MJ, Tung VC, Kaner RB (2010) Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene. Chem Rev 110:132–145CrossRef Allen MJ, Tung VC, Kaner RB (2010) Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene. Chem Rev 110:132–145CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Besenhard JO (1976) The electrochemical preparation and properties of ionic alkali metaland NR4-graphite intercalation compounds in organic eletrolytes. Carbon 14:111–115CrossRef Besenhard JO (1976) The electrochemical preparation and properties of ionic alkali metaland NR4-graphite intercalation compounds in organic eletrolytes. Carbon 14:111–115CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boehm HP, Clauss A, Fischer G et al (1962) Surface properties of extremely thin graphite lamellae. In: Proceedings of the fifth conference on carbon, p 73 Boehm HP, Clauss A, Fischer G et al (1962) Surface properties of extremely thin graphite lamellae. In: Proceedings of the fifth conference on carbon, p 73
Zurück zum Zitat Bose S, Kuila T, Kim NH et al (2014) Graphene produced by electrochemical exfoliation. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp 81–98 Bose S, Kuila T, Kim NH et al (2014) Graphene produced by electrochemical exfoliation. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp 81–98
Zurück zum Zitat Boukhvalov DW, Katsnelson MI (2009) Chemical functionalization of graphene. J Phys Condens Matter 21:344205CrossRef Boukhvalov DW, Katsnelson MI (2009) Chemical functionalization of graphene. J Phys Condens Matter 21:344205CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cai D, Yang D, Wang D et al (2015) Tin dioxide dodecahedral nanocrystals anchored on graphene sheets with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 159:46–51CrossRef Cai D, Yang D, Wang D et al (2015) Tin dioxide dodecahedral nanocrystals anchored on graphene sheets with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 159:46–51CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Çelebi C, Yanık C, Demirkol AG et al (2012) The effect of a SiC cap on the growth of epitaxial graphene on SiC in ultra-high vacuum. Carbon 50:3026–3031CrossRef Çelebi C, Yanık C, Demirkol AG et al (2012) The effect of a SiC cap on the growth of epitaxial graphene on SiC in ultra-high vacuum. Carbon 50:3026–3031CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee SG, Chatterjee S, Ray AK et al (2015) Graphene-metal oxide nanohybrids for toxic gas sensor: a review. Sens Actuators B 221:1170–1181CrossRef Chatterjee SG, Chatterjee S, Ray AK et al (2015) Graphene-metal oxide nanohybrids for toxic gas sensor: a review. Sens Actuators B 221:1170–1181CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen J, Li C, Eda G et al (2011) Incorporation of graphene in quantum dot sensitized solar cells based on ZnO nanorods. Chem Commun (Cambrigde, England) 47:6084–6086 Chen J, Li C, Eda G et al (2011) Incorporation of graphene in quantum dot sensitized solar cells based on ZnO nanorods. Chem Commun (Cambrigde, England) 47:6084–6086
Zurück zum Zitat Chen C, Ru Q, Hu S et al (2015) Co2SnO4 nanocrystals anchored on graphene sheets as high-performance electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 151:203–213CrossRef Chen C, Ru Q, Hu S et al (2015) Co2SnO4 nanocrystals anchored on graphene sheets as high-performance electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 151:203–213CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chia JSY, Tan MTT, Khiew PS et al (2015) A bio-electrochemical sensing platform for glucose based on irreversible, non-covalent pi–pi functionalization of graphene produced via a novel, green synthesis metho. Sens Actuators B 210:558–565CrossRef Chia JSY, Tan MTT, Khiew PS et al (2015) A bio-electrochemical sensing platform for glucose based on irreversible, non-covalent pi–pi functionalization of graphene produced via a novel, green synthesis metho. Sens Actuators B 210:558–565CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi BG, Park H, Yang MH et al (2010) Microwave-assisted synthesis of highly water-soluble graphene towards electrical DNA sensor. Nanoscale 2:2692–2697CrossRef Choi BG, Park H, Yang MH et al (2010) Microwave-assisted synthesis of highly water-soluble graphene towards electrical DNA sensor. Nanoscale 2:2692–2697CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Compton OC, Jain B, Dikin DA et al (2011) Chemically active reduced graphene oxide with tunable C/O ratios. ACS Nano 5:4380–4391CrossRef Compton OC, Jain B, Dikin DA et al (2011) Chemically active reduced graphene oxide with tunable C/O ratios. ACS Nano 5:4380–4391CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coraux J, N‘Diaye AT, Busse C et al (2008) Structural coherency of graphene on Ir(111). Nano Lett 8:565–570CrossRef Coraux J, N‘Diaye AT, Busse C et al (2008) Structural coherency of graphene on Ir(111). Nano Lett 8:565–570CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cui P, Lee J, Hwang E et al (2011) One-pot reduction of graphene oxide at subzero temperatures. Chem Commun 47:12370–12372CrossRef Cui P, Lee J, Hwang E et al (2011) One-pot reduction of graphene oxide at subzero temperatures. Chem Commun 47:12370–12372CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dong XC, Xu H, Wang XW et al (2012) 3D graphene–cobalt oxide electrode for highperformance supercapacitor and enzymeless glucose detection. ACS Nano 6:3206–3213CrossRef Dong XC, Xu H, Wang XW et al (2012) 3D graphene–cobalt oxide electrode for highperformance supercapacitor and enzymeless glucose detection. ACS Nano 6:3206–3213CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dreyer DR, Park S, Bielawski CW et al (2009) The chemistry of graphene oxide. Chem Soc Rev 39:228–240CrossRef Dreyer DR, Park S, Bielawski CW et al (2009) The chemistry of graphene oxide. Chem Soc Rev 39:228–240CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Du X, Zhang Z, Miao Z et al (2015) One step electrodeposition of dendritic gold nanostructures on β-lactoglobulin-functionalized reduced graphene oxide for glucose sensing. Talanta 144:823–829CrossRef Du X, Zhang Z, Miao Z et al (2015) One step electrodeposition of dendritic gold nanostructures on β-lactoglobulin-functionalized reduced graphene oxide for glucose sensing. Talanta 144:823–829CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elías AL, Méndez ARB, Rodríguez DM et al (2010) Longitudinal cutting of pure and doped carbon nanotubes to form graphitic nanoribbons using metal clusters as nanoscalpels. Nano Lett 10:366–372CrossRef Elías AL, Méndez ARB, Rodríguez DM et al (2010) Longitudinal cutting of pure and doped carbon nanotubes to form graphitic nanoribbons using metal clusters as nanoscalpels. Nano Lett 10:366–372CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feng SY, Ma JJ, Lin XY et al (2012) Covalent functionalization of graphene oxide by 9-(4-aminophenyl) acridine and its derivatives. Chinese Chem Lett 23:1411–1414CrossRef Feng SY, Ma JJ, Lin XY et al (2012) Covalent functionalization of graphene oxide by 9-(4-aminophenyl) acridine and its derivatives. Chinese Chem Lett 23:1411–1414CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferreira FV, Francisco W, Menezes BRC et al (2015) Carbon nanotube functionalized with dodecylamine for the effective dispersion in solvents. Appl Surf Sci 357:2154–2159CrossRef Ferreira FV, Francisco W, Menezes BRC et al (2015) Carbon nanotube functionalized with dodecylamine for the effective dispersion in solvents. Appl Surf Sci 357:2154–2159CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frank O, Kalbac M (2014) Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of graphene films. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp 27–49 Frank O, Kalbac M (2014) Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of graphene films. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp 27–49
Zurück zum Zitat Geim AK, Novoselov KS (2007) The rise of graphene. Nat Mater 6:183–191CrossRef Geim AK, Novoselov KS (2007) The rise of graphene. Nat Mater 6:183–191CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Georgakilas V, Otyepka M, Bourlinos AB et al (2012) Functionalization of graphene: covalent and non-covalent approaches, derivates and applications. Chem Rev 112:6156–6214CrossRef Georgakilas V, Otyepka M, Bourlinos AB et al (2012) Functionalization of graphene: covalent and non-covalent approaches, derivates and applications. Chem Rev 112:6156–6214CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goenka S, Sant V, Sant S (2014) Graphene-based nanomaterials for drug delivery and tissue engineering. J Controlled Release 173:75–88CrossRef Goenka S, Sant V, Sant S (2014) Graphene-based nanomaterials for drug delivery and tissue engineering. J Controlled Release 173:75–88CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grachova Y, Vollebregt S, Lacaita AL et al (2014) High quality wafer-scale CVD graphene on molybdenum thin film for sensing application. Procedia Eng 87:1501–1504CrossRef Grachova Y, Vollebregt S, Lacaita AL et al (2014) High quality wafer-scale CVD graphene on molybdenum thin film for sensing application. Procedia Eng 87:1501–1504CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Green AA, Hersam MC (2009) Graphene and its derivatives for cell biotechnology. Analyst 9:4031–4036 Green AA, Hersam MC (2009) Graphene and its derivatives for cell biotechnology. Analyst 9:4031–4036
Zurück zum Zitat Haldar S, Bhandary S, Bhattacharjee S et al (2012) Functionalization of edge reconstructed graphene nanoribbons by H and Fe: a density functional study. Solid State Commun 152:1719–1724CrossRef Haldar S, Bhandary S, Bhattacharjee S et al (2012) Functionalization of edge reconstructed graphene nanoribbons by H and Fe: a density functional study. Solid State Commun 152:1719–1724CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Han MY, Özyilmaz B, Zhang Y et al (2007) Energy band-gap engineering of graphene nanoribbons. Phys Rev Lett 98:206805CrossRef Han MY, Özyilmaz B, Zhang Y et al (2007) Energy band-gap engineering of graphene nanoribbons. Phys Rev Lett 98:206805CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hassan HMA, Abdelsayed V, Khder AERS et al (2015) Microwave synthesis of graphene sheets supporting metal nanocrystals in aqueous and organic media. J Mater Chem 19:3832–3837CrossRef Hassan HMA, Abdelsayed V, Khder AERS et al (2015) Microwave synthesis of graphene sheets supporting metal nanocrystals in aqueous and organic media. J Mater Chem 19:3832–3837CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch A (2009) Unzipping carbon nanotubes: a peeling method for the formation of graphene nanoribbons. Angew Chem Int 6594–6596 Hirsch A (2009) Unzipping carbon nanotubes: a peeling method for the formation of graphene nanoribbons. Angew Chem Int 6594–6596
Zurück zum Zitat Ho CY, Wang HW (2015) Characteristics of thermally reduced graphene oxide and applied for dye-sensitized solar cell counter electrode. Appl Surf 357:147–154CrossRef Ho CY, Wang HW (2015) Characteristics of thermally reduced graphene oxide and applied for dye-sensitized solar cell counter electrode. Appl Surf 357:147–154CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hossain MZ, Johns JE, Bevan KH et al (2012) Chemically homogeneous and thermally reversible oxidation of epitaxial graphene. Nat Chem 4:305–309CrossRef Hossain MZ, Johns JE, Bevan KH et al (2012) Chemically homogeneous and thermally reversible oxidation of epitaxial graphene. Nat Chem 4:305–309CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang Z, Zhang H, Chen Y et al (2013) Microwave-assisted synthesis of functionalized graphene on Ni foam as electrodes for supercapacitor application. Electroc Acta 108:421–428CrossRef Huang Z, Zhang H, Chen Y et al (2013) Microwave-assisted synthesis of functionalized graphene on Ni foam as electrodes for supercapacitor application. Electroc Acta 108:421–428CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hummers WS, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339CrossRef Hummers WS, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jayasena B, Melkote SN (2015) An investigation of PDMS stamp assisted mechanical exfoliation of large area graphene. Procedia Manuf 1:840–853CrossRef Jayasena B, Melkote SN (2015) An investigation of PDMS stamp assisted mechanical exfoliation of large area graphene. Procedia Manuf 1:840–853CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ji Liangliang, Yanhong Wu, Ma Lijun et al (2015) Noncovalent functionalization of graphene with pyrene-terminated liquid crystalline polymer. Compos Part A Appl 72:32–39CrossRef Ji Liangliang, Yanhong Wu, Ma Lijun et al (2015) Noncovalent functionalization of graphene with pyrene-terminated liquid crystalline polymer. Compos Part A Appl 72:32–39CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiao L, Zhang L, Wang X et al (2009) Narrow graphene nanoribbons from carbon nanotubes. Nature 458:877CrossRef Jiao L, Zhang L, Wang X et al (2009) Narrow graphene nanoribbons from carbon nanotubes. Nature 458:877CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jo S, Park YH, Ha SG et al (2015) Simple noncovalent hybridization of polyaniline with graphene and its application for pseudocapacitor. Synthetic Met 209:60–67CrossRef Jo S, Park YH, Ha SG et al (2015) Simple noncovalent hybridization of polyaniline with graphene and its application for pseudocapacitor. Synthetic Met 209:60–67CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karamat S, Sonuşen S, Çelikd U et al (2015) Synthesis of few layer single crystal graphene grains on platinum by chemical vapour deposition. Prog Nat Sci Mater Inter 25:291–299CrossRef Karamat S, Sonuşen S, Çelikd U et al (2015) Synthesis of few layer single crystal graphene grains on platinum by chemical vapour deposition. Prog Nat Sci Mater Inter 25:291–299CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaur P, Shin MS, Sharma S et al (2015) Non-covalent functionalization of graphene with poly (diallyl dimethylammonium) chloride: effect of a non-ionic surfactant. Int J Hydrogen Energ 40:1541–1547CrossRef Kaur P, Shin MS, Sharma S et al (2015) Non-covalent functionalization of graphene with poly (diallyl dimethylammonium) chloride: effect of a non-ionic surfactant. Int J Hydrogen Energ 40:1541–1547CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim JY, Grossman JC (2015) High-efficiency thermoelectrics with functionalized graphene. Nano Lett 15:2830–2835CrossRef Kim JY, Grossman JC (2015) High-efficiency thermoelectrics with functionalized graphene. Nano Lett 15:2830–2835CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim H, Abdala AA, Macosko CW (2010) Graphene/polymer nanocomposites. Macromolecules 43:6515–6530CrossRef Kim H, Abdala AA, Macosko CW (2010) Graphene/polymer nanocomposites. Macromolecules 43:6515–6530CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim JY, Lee JH, Grossman (2012) Thermal transport in functionalized graphene. ACS Nano 6:9050–9057CrossRef Kim JY, Lee JH, Grossman (2012) Thermal transport in functionalized graphene. ACS Nano 6:9050–9057CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konios D, Stylianakis MM, Stratakis E et al (2014) Dispersion behaviour of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide. J Colloid Interf Sci 430:108–112CrossRef Konios D, Stylianakis MM, Stratakis E et al (2014) Dispersion behaviour of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide. J Colloid Interf Sci 430:108–112CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kosynkin DV, Higginbotham AL, Sinitskii A et al (2009) Longitudinal unzipping of carbon nanotubes to form graphene nanoribbons. Nature 458:872CrossRef Kosynkin DV, Higginbotham AL, Sinitskii A et al (2009) Longitudinal unzipping of carbon nanotubes to form graphene nanoribbons. Nature 458:872CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kudin KN, Ozbas B, Schniepp HC et al (2007) Raman spectra of graphite oxide and functionalized graphene sheets. Nano Lett 8:36–41CrossRef Kudin KN, Ozbas B, Schniepp HC et al (2007) Raman spectra of graphite oxide and functionalized graphene sheets. Nano Lett 8:36–41CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila T, Bose S, Mishra AK et al (2012) Chemical functionalization of graphene and its applications. Prog Mat Sci 57:1061–1105CrossRef Kuila T, Bose S, Mishra AK et al (2012) Chemical functionalization of graphene and its applications. Prog Mat Sci 57:1061–1105CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar B, Baraket M, Paillet M et al (2016) Growth protocols and characterization of epitaxial graphene on SiC elaborated in a graphite enclosure. Phys E (Amsterdam, Neth.) 75: 7–14 Kumar B, Baraket M, Paillet M et al (2016) Growth protocols and characterization of epitaxial graphene on SiC elaborated in a graphite enclosure. Phys E (Amsterdam, Neth.) 75: 7–14
Zurück zum Zitat Layek RK, Nandi AK (2013) A review on synthesis and properties of polymer functionalized graphene. Polymer 54:5087–5103CrossRef Layek RK, Nandi AK (2013) A review on synthesis and properties of polymer functionalized graphene. Polymer 54:5087–5103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li L, Qin R, Li H et al (2011) Functionalized graphene for high-performance two-dimensional spintronics devices. ACS Nano 5:2601–2610CrossRef Li L, Qin R, Li H et al (2011) Functionalized graphene for high-performance two-dimensional spintronics devices. ACS Nano 5:2601–2610CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Peng Z, Larios E et al (2015) Rebar graphene from functionalized boron nitride nanotubes. ACS Nano 9:532–538CrossRef Li Y, Peng Z, Larios E et al (2015) Rebar graphene from functionalized boron nitride nanotubes. ACS Nano 9:532–538CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lian M, Fan J, Shi Z et al (2014) Kevlar®-functionalized graphene nanoribbon for polymer reinforcement. Polymer (United Kingdom) 55:2478–2587 Lian M, Fan J, Shi Z et al (2014) Kevlar®-functionalized graphene nanoribbon for polymer reinforcement. Polymer (United Kingdom) 55:2478–2587
Zurück zum Zitat Liao L, Peng H, Liu Z (2014) Chemistry makes graphene beyond graphene. J Am Chem Soc 136:12194–12200CrossRef Liao L, Peng H, Liu Z (2014) Chemistry makes graphene beyond graphene. J Am Chem Soc 136:12194–12200CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lim T, Su C, Song M et al (2015) Organic solar cells with surface-treated graphene thin fi lm as interfacial layer. Synthet Metals 205:1–5 Lim T, Su C, Song M et al (2015) Organic solar cells with surface-treated graphene thin fi lm as interfacial layer. Synthet Metals 205:1–5
Zurück zum Zitat Lin Z, Liu Y, Yao Y et al (2011) Superior capacitance of functionalized graphene. J Phys Chem 115:7120–7125CrossRef Lin Z, Liu Y, Yao Y et al (2011) Superior capacitance of functionalized graphene. J Phys Chem 115:7120–7125CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin YH, Yang CY, Lin SF et al (2015) Triturating versatile carbon materials as saturable absorptive nano powders for ultrafast pulsating of erbium-doped fiber lasers. Opt Mat Expr 5:236–253CrossRef Lin YH, Yang CY, Lin SF et al (2015) Triturating versatile carbon materials as saturable absorptive nano powders for ultrafast pulsating of erbium-doped fiber lasers. Opt Mat Expr 5:236–253CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Liu Q, Huang Y et al (2008) Organic photovoltaic devices based on a novel acceptor material: Graphene. Adv Mat 20:3924–3930CrossRef Liu Z, Liu Q, Huang Y et al (2008) Organic photovoltaic devices based on a novel acceptor material: Graphene. Adv Mat 20:3924–3930CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu H, Ryu S, Chen Z et al (2009) Photochemical reactivity of graphene. J Am Chem Soc 131:17099–17101CrossRef Liu H, Ryu S, Chen Z et al (2009) Photochemical reactivity of graphene. J Am Chem Soc 131:17099–17101CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu M, Duan Y, Wang Y et al (2014) Diazonium functionalization of graphene nanosheets and impact response of aniline modified graphene/bismaleimide nanocomposites. Mater Design 53:466–474CrossRef Liu M, Duan Y, Wang Y et al (2014) Diazonium functionalization of graphene nanosheets and impact response of aniline modified graphene/bismaleimide nanocomposites. Mater Design 53:466–474CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu H, Kishi N, Soga T (2015a) Synthesis of thiolated few-layered graphene by thermal chemical vapor deposition using solid precursor. Mat Lett 159:114–117CrossRef Liu H, Kishi N, Soga T (2015a) Synthesis of thiolated few-layered graphene by thermal chemical vapor deposition using solid precursor. Mat Lett 159:114–117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Liu Z, Barrow CJ et al (2015b) Molecularly engineered graphene surfaces for sensing applications: a review. Anal Chim Acta 859:1–19CrossRef Liu J, Liu Z, Barrow CJ et al (2015b) Molecularly engineered graphene surfaces for sensing applications: a review. Anal Chim Acta 859:1–19CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu D, Zhao W. Liu S et al (2015c) Comparative tribological and corrosion resistance properties of epoxy composite coatings reinforced with functionalized fullerene C60 and graphene. Surf Coat Technol 286:354–364 Liu D, Zhao W. Liu S et al (2015c) Comparative tribological and corrosion resistance properties of epoxy composite coatings reinforced with functionalized fullerene C60 and graphene. Surf Coat Technol 286:354–364
Zurück zum Zitat Liu L, Qing M, Wang Y et al (2015d) Defects in graphene: generation, healing, and their effects on the properties of graphene: a review. J Mater Sci Technol 31:599–606CrossRef Liu L, Qing M, Wang Y et al (2015d) Defects in graphene: generation, healing, and their effects on the properties of graphene: a review. J Mater Sci Technol 31:599–606CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Han Y, Evans JW et al (2015e) Growth morphology and properties of metals on graphene. Prog Surf Sci 90:397–443CrossRef Liu X, Han Y, Evans JW et al (2015e) Growth morphology and properties of metals on graphene. Prog Surf Sci 90:397–443CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lu X, Li L, Song B et al (2015) Mechanistic investigation of the graphene functionalization using p-phenylenediamine and its application for supercapacitors. Nano Energy 17:160–170CrossRef Lu X, Li L, Song B et al (2015) Mechanistic investigation of the graphene functionalization using p-phenylenediamine and its application for supercapacitors. Nano Energy 17:160–170CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lv W, Li Z, Deng Y et al (2015) Graphene-based materials for electrochemical energy storage devices: opportunities and challenges. Energy Storage Mater (in press) Lv W, Li Z, Deng Y et al (2015) Graphene-based materials for electrochemical energy storage devices: opportunities and challenges. Energy Storage Mater (in press)
Zurück zum Zitat Maktedar SS, Mehetre SS, Singh M et al (2014) Ultrasound irradiation: a robust approach for direct functionalization of graphene oxide with thermal and antimicrobial aspects. Ultrason Sonochem 21:1407–1416CrossRef Maktedar SS, Mehetre SS, Singh M et al (2014) Ultrasound irradiation: a robust approach for direct functionalization of graphene oxide with thermal and antimicrobial aspects. Ultrason Sonochem 21:1407–1416CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malard LM, Pimenta MA, Dresselhaus G et al (2009) Raman spectroscopy in graphene. Phys Rep 473:51–87CrossRef Malard LM, Pimenta MA, Dresselhaus G et al (2009) Raman spectroscopy in graphene. Phys Rep 473:51–87CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mao HY, Lu YH, Lin JD et al (2013) Manipulating the electronic and chemical properties of graphene via molecular functionalization. Prog Surf Sci 88:132–159CrossRef Mao HY, Lu YH, Lin JD et al (2013) Manipulating the electronic and chemical properties of graphene via molecular functionalization. Prog Surf Sci 88:132–159CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marcano DC, Kosynkin DV, Berlin JM et al (2010) Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ASCNANO 4:4806–4814 Marcano DC, Kosynkin DV, Berlin JM et al (2010) Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ASCNANO 4:4806–4814
Zurück zum Zitat Márquez AGC, Macías FJR, Delgado JC et al (2009) Ex-MWCNTs: graphene sheets and ribbons produced by lithium intercalation and exfoliation of carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 9:1527–1533CrossRef Márquez AGC, Macías FJR, Delgado JC et al (2009) Ex-MWCNTs: graphene sheets and ribbons produced by lithium intercalation and exfoliation of carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 9:1527–1533CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mhamane D, Ramadan W, Fawzy M et al (2011) From graphite oxide to highly water dispersible functionalized graphene by single step plant extract-induced deoxygenation. Green Chem 13:1990–1996CrossRef Mhamane D, Ramadan W, Fawzy M et al (2011) From graphite oxide to highly water dispersible functionalized graphene by single step plant extract-induced deoxygenation. Green Chem 13:1990–1996CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mittal G, Dhand V, Rhee KY et al (2015) A review on carbon nanotubes and graphene as fillers in reinforced polymer nanocomposites. J Ind Eng Chem 21:11–25CrossRef Mittal G, Dhand V, Rhee KY et al (2015) A review on carbon nanotubes and graphene as fillers in reinforced polymer nanocomposites. J Ind Eng Chem 21:11–25CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mo M, Zhao W, Chen Z et al (2015) Excellent tribological and anti-corrosion performance of polyurethane composite coatings reinforced with functionalized graphene and graphene oxide nanosheets. RSC Adv 5:56486–56497CrossRef Mo M, Zhao W, Chen Z et al (2015) Excellent tribological and anti-corrosion performance of polyurethane composite coatings reinforced with functionalized graphene and graphene oxide nanosheets. RSC Adv 5:56486–56497CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohanty N, Berry V (2008) Graphene-based single-bacterium resolution biodevice and DNA transistor: interfacing graphene derivatives with nanoscale and microscale biocomponents. Nano Lett 8:4469–4476CrossRef Mohanty N, Berry V (2008) Graphene-based single-bacterium resolution biodevice and DNA transistor: interfacing graphene derivatives with nanoscale and microscale biocomponents. Nano Lett 8:4469–4476CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naebe M, Wang J, Amini A et al (2014) Mechanical property and structure of covalent functionalised graphene/epoxy nanocomposites. Sci Rep 4:1–7CrossRef Naebe M, Wang J, Amini A et al (2014) Mechanical property and structure of covalent functionalised graphene/epoxy nanocomposites. Sci Rep 4:1–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naeimi H, Golestanzadeh M, Zahraie Z et al (2016) Synthesis of potential antioxidants by synergy of ultrasound and acidic graphene nanosheets as catalyst in water. Int J Biol Macromol 83:345–357CrossRef Naeimi H, Golestanzadeh M, Zahraie Z et al (2016) Synthesis of potential antioxidants by synergy of ultrasound and acidic graphene nanosheets as catalyst in water. Int J Biol Macromol 83:345–357CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Niyogi S, Bekyarova E, Itkis ME et al (2010) Spectroscopy of covalently functionalized graphene. Nano Lett 10:4061–4066CrossRef Niyogi S, Bekyarova E, Itkis ME et al (2010) Spectroscopy of covalently functionalized graphene. Nano Lett 10:4061–4066CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV et al (2004) Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306:666–669CrossRef Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV et al (2004) Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306:666–669CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oh J, Lee JH, Koo JC et al (2010) Graphene oxide porous paper from amine-functionalized poly(glycidyl methacrylate)/graphene oxide core-shell microspheres. J Mater Chem 20:9200–9204CrossRef Oh J, Lee JH, Koo JC et al (2010) Graphene oxide porous paper from amine-functionalized poly(glycidyl methacrylate)/graphene oxide core-shell microspheres. J Mater Chem 20:9200–9204CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oznuluer T, Pince E, Polat OA et al (2011) Synthesis of graphene on gold. Appl Phys Lett 98:183101CrossRef Oznuluer T, Pince E, Polat OA et al (2011) Synthesis of graphene on gold. Appl Phys Lett 98:183101CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park MS, Lee YS (2016) Functionalization of graphene oxide by fluorination and its characteristics. J Fluorine Chem 182:91–97CrossRef Park MS, Lee YS (2016) Functionalization of graphene oxide by fluorination and its characteristics. J Fluorine Chem 182:91–97CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parvez K, Yang S, Feng X et al (2015) Exfoliation of graphene via wet chemical routes. Synth Met (in press) Parvez K, Yang S, Feng X et al (2015) Exfoliation of graphene via wet chemical routes. Synth Met (in press)
Zurück zum Zitat Pinto AM, Gonçalves IC, Magalhães FD (2013) Graphene-based materials biocompatibility: a review. Colloids Surf B 111:188–202CrossRef Pinto AM, Gonçalves IC, Magalhães FD (2013) Graphene-based materials biocompatibility: a review. Colloids Surf B 111:188–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qian X, Song L, Yu B et al (2014) One-pot surface functionalization and reduction of graphene oxide with long-chain molecules: preparation and its enhancement on the thermal and mechanical properties of polyuria. Chem Eng J 236:233–241CrossRef Qian X, Song L, Yu B et al (2014) One-pot surface functionalization and reduction of graphene oxide with long-chain molecules: preparation and its enhancement on the thermal and mechanical properties of polyuria. Chem Eng J 236:233–241CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ren X, Hu Z, Hu H et al (2015) Noncovalently-functionalized reduced graphene oxide sheets by water-soluble methyl green for supercapacitor application. Mat Resear Bull 70:215–221CrossRef Ren X, Hu Z, Hu H et al (2015) Noncovalently-functionalized reduced graphene oxide sheets by water-soluble methyl green for supercapacitor application. Mat Resear Bull 70:215–221CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Renteria J, Legedza S, Salgado R et al (2015) Magnetically-functionalized self-aligning graphene fillers for high-efficiency thermal management applications. Mater Des 88:214–221 Renteria J, Legedza S, Salgado R et al (2015) Magnetically-functionalized self-aligning graphene fillers for high-efficiency thermal management applications. Mater Des 88:214–221
Zurück zum Zitat Rohini R, Katti P, Bose S (2015) Tailoring the interface in graphene/thermoset polymer composites: a critical review. Polymer 70:A17–A34CrossRef Rohini R, Katti P, Bose S (2015) Tailoring the interface in graphene/thermoset polymer composites: a critical review. Polymer 70:A17–A34CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez VC, Jachak A, Hurt RH et al (2012) Biological interactions of graphene-family nanomaterials: an interdisciplinary review. Chem Res Toxicol 25:15–34CrossRef Sanchez VC, Jachak A, Hurt RH et al (2012) Biological interactions of graphene-family nanomaterials: an interdisciplinary review. Chem Res Toxicol 25:15–34CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sayin CS, Toffoli D, Ustunel H (2015) Covalent and noncovalent functionalization of pristine and defective graphene by cyclohexane and dehydrogenated derivatives. App Surf Sci 351:344–352CrossRef Sayin CS, Toffoli D, Ustunel H (2015) Covalent and noncovalent functionalization of pristine and defective graphene by cyclohexane and dehydrogenated derivatives. App Surf Sci 351:344–352CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shen G, Zhang X, Shen Y et al (2015) Immobilization of antibodies on aldehyde-functionalized polymer/graphene films for the fabrication of a label-free electrochemical immunosensor. J Electroanal Chem 759:67–71CrossRef Shen G, Zhang X, Shen Y et al (2015) Immobilization of antibodies on aldehyde-functionalized polymer/graphene films for the fabrication of a label-free electrochemical immunosensor. J Electroanal Chem 759:67–71CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shin HJ, Kim KK, Benayad A et al (2009) Efficient reduction of graphite oxide by sodium borohydride and its effect on electrical conductance. Adv Funct Mater 19:1987–1992CrossRef Shin HJ, Kim KK, Benayad A et al (2009) Efficient reduction of graphite oxide by sodium borohydride and its effect on electrical conductance. Adv Funct Mater 19:1987–1992CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh V, Joung D, Zhai L et al (2011) Graphene based materials: past, present and future. Prog Mater Sci 56:1178–1271CrossRef Singh V, Joung D, Zhai L et al (2011) Graphene based materials: past, present and future. Prog Mater Sci 56:1178–1271CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Somani PR, Somani SP, Umeno M (2006) Planer nano-graphenes from camphor by CVD. Chem Phys Lett 430:56–59CrossRef Somani PR, Somani SP, Umeno M (2006) Planer nano-graphenes from camphor by CVD. Chem Phys Lett 430:56–59CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Song Y, He Z, Hou H et al (2012) Architecture of Fe3O4–graphene oxide nanocomposite and its application as a platform for amino acid biosensing. Electrochim Acta 71:58–65CrossRef Song Y, He Z, Hou H et al (2012) Architecture of Fe3O4–graphene oxide nanocomposite and its application as a platform for amino acid biosensing. Electrochim Acta 71:58–65CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Piner RD et al (2007) Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. Carbon 45:1558–1565CrossRef Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Piner RD et al (2007) Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. Carbon 45:1558–1565CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Su Z, Wang H, Tian K et al (2016) Simultaneous reduction and surface functionalization of graphene oxide with wrinkled structure by diethylenetriamine (DETA) and their reinforcing effects in the flexible poly (2-ethylhexyl acrylate) (P2EHA) films. Compos Part A-Appl S 84:64–75CrossRef Su Z, Wang H, Tian K et al (2016) Simultaneous reduction and surface functionalization of graphene oxide with wrinkled structure by diethylenetriamine (DETA) and their reinforcing effects in the flexible poly (2-ethylhexyl acrylate) (P2EHA) films. Compos Part A-Appl S 84:64–75CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Suggs K, Reuven D, Wang XQ (2011) Electronic properties of cycloaddition-functionalized graphene. J Phys Chem 115:3313–3317 Suggs K, Reuven D, Wang XQ (2011) Electronic properties of cycloaddition-functionalized graphene. J Phys Chem 115:3313–3317
Zurück zum Zitat Terrones M, Mendez ARB, Delgado JC et al (2010) Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications. Nano Today 5:351–372CrossRef Terrones M, Mendez ARB, Delgado JC et al (2010) Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications. Nano Today 5:351–372CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toda K, Furue R, Hayami S (2015) Recent progress in applications of graphene oxide for gas sensing: a review. Anal Chim Acta 878:43–53CrossRef Toda K, Furue R, Hayami S (2015) Recent progress in applications of graphene oxide for gas sensing: a review. Anal Chim Acta 878:43–53CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wan X, Long G, Huang L et al (2011) Graphene - A promising material for organic photovoltaic cells. Adv Mat 23:5342–5358CrossRef Wan X, Long G, Huang L et al (2011) Graphene - A promising material for organic photovoltaic cells. Adv Mat 23:5342–5358CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Maiyalagan T, Wang X (2012a) Review on recent progress in nitrogen-doped graphene: synthesis, characterization, and its potential applications. ACS Catal 25:781–794CrossRef Wang H, Maiyalagan T, Wang X (2012a) Review on recent progress in nitrogen-doped graphene: synthesis, characterization, and its potential applications. ACS Catal 25:781–794CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Dong X, Wen Y et al (2012b) A graphene–cobalt oxide based needle electrode for non-enzymatic glucose detection in microdroplets. Chem Commun 48:6490–6492CrossRef Wang X, Dong X, Wen Y et al (2012b) A graphene–cobalt oxide based needle electrode for non-enzymatic glucose detection in microdroplets. Chem Commun 48:6490–6492CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Liu W, Zhang Y et al (2015a) Graphene-based transparent conductive electrodes for GaN-based light emitting diodes: challenges and countermeasures. Nano Energy 12:419–436CrossRef Wang L, Liu W, Zhang Y et al (2015a) Graphene-based transparent conductive electrodes for GaN-based light emitting diodes: challenges and countermeasures. Nano Energy 12:419–436CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Xie Y, Sun H et al (2015b) 2D/2D nano-hybrids of γ-MnO2 on reduced graphene oxide for catalytic ozonation and coupling peroxymonosulfate activation. J Hazard Mater (in press) Wang Y, Xie Y, Sun H et al (2015b) 2D/2D nano-hybrids of γ-MnO2 on reduced graphene oxide for catalytic ozonation and coupling peroxymonosulfate activation. J Hazard Mater (in press)
Zurück zum Zitat Wu ZS, Yang S, Sun Y et al (2012) 3D nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel-supported Fe3O4 nanoparticles as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc 134:9082–9085CrossRef Wu ZS, Yang S, Sun Y et al (2012) 3D nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel-supported Fe3O4 nanoparticles as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc 134:9082–9085CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xia F, Farmer DB, Lin Y et al (2010) Graphene field-effect transistors with high on/off current ratio and large transport band gap at room temperature. Nano Lett 10:715–718CrossRef Xia F, Farmer DB, Lin Y et al (2010) Graphene field-effect transistors with high on/off current ratio and large transport band gap at room temperature. Nano Lett 10:715–718CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xue B, Zhu J, Liu N et al (2015) Facile functionalization of graphene oxide with ethylenediamine as a solid base catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Catal Commun 64:105–109CrossRef Xue B, Zhu J, Liu N et al (2015) Facile functionalization of graphene oxide with ethylenediamine as a solid base catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Catal Commun 64:105–109CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yadav SK, Cho JW (2013) Functionalized graphene nanoplatelets for enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of polyurethane nanocomposites. App Surf Sci 266:360–367CrossRef Yadav SK, Cho JW (2013) Functionalized graphene nanoplatelets for enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of polyurethane nanocomposites. App Surf Sci 266:360–367CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang M, Yao J, Duan Y (2013) Graphene and its derivatives for cell biotechnology. Analyst 138:72–86CrossRef Yang M, Yao J, Duan Y (2013) Graphene and its derivatives for cell biotechnology. Analyst 138:72–86CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Y, Gao F, Cai X et al (2015) β-Cyclodextrin functionalized graphene as a highly conductive and multi-site platform for DNA immobilization and ultrasensitive sensing detection. Biosens Bioelect 74:447–453CrossRef Yang Y, Gao F, Cai X et al (2015) β-Cyclodextrin functionalized graphene as a highly conductive and multi-site platform for DNA immobilization and ultrasensitive sensing detection. Biosens Bioelect 74:447–453CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu D, Park K, Durstock M et al (2011) Fullerene-grafted graphene for efficient bulk heterojunction polymer photovoltaic devices. J Phys Chem Lett 26:1113–1118CrossRef Yu D, Park K, Durstock M et al (2011) Fullerene-grafted graphene for efficient bulk heterojunction polymer photovoltaic devices. J Phys Chem Lett 26:1113–1118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu Z, McInnis M, Calderon J et al (2014) Functionalized graphene aerogel composites for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors. Nano Energy 11:611–620CrossRef Yu Z, McInnis M, Calderon J et al (2014) Functionalized graphene aerogel composites for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors. Nano Energy 11:611–620CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu P, Lowe SE, Simon GP et al (2015) Electrochemical exfoliation of graphite and production of functional graphene. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci (in press) Yu P, Lowe SE, Simon GP et al (2015) Electrochemical exfoliation of graphite and production of functional graphene. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci (in press)
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan B, Shi Y, Mu X et al (2016) A facile method to prepare reduced graphene oxide with a large pore volume. Mat Lett 162:154–156CrossRef Yuan B, Shi Y, Mu X et al (2016) A facile method to prepare reduced graphene oxide with a large pore volume. Mat Lett 162:154–156CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zarotti F, Gupta B, Iacopi F et al (2016) Time evolution of graphene growth on SiC as a function of annealing temperature. Carbon 98:307–312CrossRef Zarotti F, Gupta B, Iacopi F et al (2016) Time evolution of graphene growth on SiC as a function of annealing temperature. Carbon 98:307–312CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang N, Zhang Y, Xu YJ (2012a) Recent progress on graphene-based photocatalysts: current status and future perspectives. Nanoscale 4:5792–5813CrossRef Zhang N, Zhang Y, Xu YJ (2012a) Recent progress on graphene-based photocatalysts: current status and future perspectives. Nanoscale 4:5792–5813CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Zhang L, Zhou C (2013) Review of chemical vapor deposition of graphene and related applications. Acc Chem Res 46:2329–2339CrossRef Zhang Y, Zhang L, Zhou C (2013) Review of chemical vapor deposition of graphene and related applications. Acc Chem Res 46:2329–2339CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang R, Li H, Zhang ZD et al (2015a) Graphene synthesis on SiC: reduced graphitization temperature by C-cluster and Ar-ion implantation. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B 356–357:99–102CrossRef Zhang R, Li H, Zhang ZD et al (2015a) Graphene synthesis on SiC: reduced graphitization temperature by C-cluster and Ar-ion implantation. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B 356–357:99–102CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Li Y, Wang H et al (2015b) Strong and ductile poly(lactic acid) nanocomposite films reinforced with alkylated graphene nanosheets. Chem Eng J 264:538–546CrossRef Zhang L, Li Y, Wang H et al (2015b) Strong and ductile poly(lactic acid) nanocomposite films reinforced with alkylated graphene nanosheets. Chem Eng J 264:538–546CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Ma HL, Zhang Q et al (2012b) Facile synthesis of well-dispersed graphene by γ-ray induced reduction of graphene oxide. J Mater Chem 22:13064–13069CrossRef Zhang Y, Ma HL, Zhang Q et al (2012b) Facile synthesis of well-dispersed graphene by γ-ray induced reduction of graphene oxide. J Mater Chem 22:13064–13069CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Functionalization of Graphene and Applications
verfasst von
Filipe Vargas Ferreira
Luciana De Simone Cividanes
Felipe Sales Brito
Beatriz Rossi Canuto de Menezes
Wesley Franceschi
Evelyn Alves Nunes Simonetti
Gilmar Patrocínio Thim
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35110-0_1

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.