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2017 | Supplement | Buchkapitel

5. Content of the Contract

verfasst von : İlhan Helvacı

Erschienen in: Turkish Contract Law

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The principle of freedom of contract has its basis in TCO art. 26. Pursuant to this article, the parties may freely determine the content of the contract, their obligations, duties, responsibilities, liabilities, rights, entitlements, remedies, etc. within the limits of the law. According to this principle, within the limits of the law, persons are free to conclude or not to conclude a contract and they also have freedom of choice of the contracting parties.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Standard Terms

Nächstes Kapitel Abstract Acknowledgement of Debt

Antalya (2012), pp. 273–284; Aybay (2011), pp. 37–41; Becker (1941), art. 19–20; Berger (2012), pp. 58–59, 370–385; Engel (1997), pp. 94–99, 267–297; Eren (2015), pp. 297–301, 316–345; Feyzioğlu (1976), pp. 231–248, 266–273; Gauch et al. (2008), pp. 120–152; Honsell et al. (2003), art. 19–20; Kılıçoğlu (2013), pp. 75–80, 86–104; Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), pp. 525–619; Nomer (2015), pp. 56–81; Oser and Schönenberger (1929), art. 19–20; Oğuzman and Öz (2015), pp. 81–90, 173–183; Özsunay (1983), pp. 55–59; Reisoğlu (2014), pp. 133–140; Schwenzer (2009), pp. 246–259; Tekinay et al. (1993), pp. 362–364, 369–407; Tercier (2004), pp. 98–111, 137–146; Tercier et al. (2016), pp. 221–236; Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 19–20, and von Tuhr and Peter (1979), pp. 223–233, 247–266.

Such freedom has two exceptions that are considered below. See Chap. 7.

For further explanations see Helvacı (2001).

Engel (1997), p. 107.

von Tuhr and Peter (1979), § 31, II, pp. 250–251; Oğuzman and Öz (2015), p. 82; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 134.

Oğuzman and Öz (2015) p. 84.

For further explanations see Ateş (2007).

In most cases illegality and immorality may overlap. Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), p. 555.

Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), pp. 556–557, see and compare to von Tuhr and Peter (1979) § 31, V, 1, pp. 257–258; Oğuzman and Öz (2015) p. 86.

Decision to Unify the Jurisprudence of the Court of Cassation, 14.01.1948, File No: 30, Decision No: 2 (Official Gazette 30.07.1948; No: 6971).

Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), p. 546. For further explanations see Honsell et al. (2003), art. 19–20, N. 23.

Becker (1941), art. 19, N. 28.

Becker (1941), art. 19, N. 25.

Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), p. 549.

Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), p. 546.

For further explanations see Altunkaya (2005).

Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 19–20, N. 76; Engel (1997), p. 270; Gauch et al. (2008), p. 124; Honsell et al. (2003), art. 19–20, N. 46; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 404; Oğuzman and Öz (2015), p. 88; Feyzioğlu (1976), p. 268.

Tekinay et al. (1993), pp. 405–406; Oğuzman and Öz (2015), p. 88; Feyzioğlu (1976), pp. 267–268; Nomer (2015), pp. 80–81.

Impossibilium nulla obligatio est: No-one has a legal obligation to do the impossible or there is no obligation to perform an impossible act.

For further explanations see Kuru and Budak (2010).

von Tuhr and Peter (1979), § 29, II, p. 225; Becker (1941), art. 20, N. 11; Gauch et al. (2008), p. 138; Tercier (2004), p. 101; Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 19–20, N. 94.

Oğuzman and Öz (2015), p. 175; Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), pp. 585–586; Nomer (2015), p. 58; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 146; Eren (2015), p. 334; Tercier et al. (2016), p. 156.

See Sects. 1.10 and 22.6.

For further explanations see Başpınar (1998), Üçer (2013).

It should be kept in mind that the Act on Movable Pledge on Commercial Transactions sets a specific rule. According to article 14 of this Act, in the case of non-performance of a loan agreement the creditor may demand that ownership of the pledged assets be transferred to him in lieu of performance. However, if the value of the pledged asset exceeds the amount of the secured debt, the creditor must pay this difference to the pledgor or, if there are other creditors in the subsequent rank, to them.

For further explanations see Helvacı (1997), pp. 102–107.

Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), pp. 598–599.

Kocayusufpaşaoğlu (2014), pp. 599–600, 602.

Altunkaya M (2005) Edimin başlangıçtaki imkânsızlığı. Yetkin, Ankara

Antalya OG (2012) Borçlar hukuku genel hükümler, vol 1. Legal, İstanbul

Ateş D (2007) Borçlar hukuku sözleşmelerinde genel ahlaka aykırılık. Turhan, Ankara

Aybay A (2011) Borçlar hukuku dersleri genel bölüm. Filiz, İstanbul

Başpınar V (1998) Borç sözleşmelerinin kısmi butlanı. Güncel, Ankara

Becker H (1941) Kommentar zum Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuch, Volume VI, Obligationenrecht, 1. Abteilung: Allgemeine Bestimmungen, Art. 1-183. Stämpfli, Bern

Berger B (2012) Allgemeines Schuldrecht. Stämpfli, Bern

Engel P (1997) Traité des obligations en droit Suisse. Stämpfli, Bern

Eren F (2015) Borçlar hukuku genel hükümler. Yetkin, Ankara

Feyzioğlu FN (1976) Borçlar hukuku genel hükümler, vol 1. Fakülteler, İstanbul

Gauch P, Schluep WR, Schmid J (2008) Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht, Allgemeiner Teil, vol 1. Schulthess, Zürich

Helvacı İ (1997) Türk medenî kanununa göre lex commissoria (mürtehinin merhunu temellük) yasağı (mk. m. 788/c.2 ve mk. m. 863). Alfa, İstanbul

Helvacı S (2001) Türk ve İsviçre hukuklarında kişilik hakkını koruyucu davalar (mk. md. 24/a fıkra I/imk. md. 28a fıkra I). Beta, İstanbul

Honsell H, Vogt NP, Wiegand W (eds) (2003) Basler Kommentar zum Schweizerischen Privatrecht, Obligationenrecht 1: Art. 1-529 OR. Helbing Lichtenhahn, Basel

Kılıçoğlu AM (2013) Borçlar hukuku genel hükümler. Turhan, İstanbul

Kocayusufpaşaoğlu N (2014) Borçlar hukuku genel bölüm, vol 1 (Kocayusufpaşaoğlu/Hatemi/Serozan/Arpacı). Filiz, İstanbul

Kuru B, Budak AC (2010) Tespit davaları. On iki levha, İstanbul

Nomer HN (2015) Borçlar hukuku genel hükümler. Beta, İstanbul

Oğuzman K, Öz T (2015) Borçlar hukuku genel hükümler, vol 1. Vedat, İstanbul

Oser H, Schönenberger W (1929) Kommentar zum Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuch, Volume V: Das Obligationenrecht, Erster Halbband: Art. 1-183. Schulthess, Zürich

Özsunay E (1983) Borçlar hukuku, vol I. Filiz, İstanbul

Reisoğlu S (2014) Türk borçlar hukuku genel hükümler. Beta, İstanbul

Schwenzer I (2009) Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht, Allgemeiner Teil. Schulthess, Bern

Tekinay SS, Akman S, Burcuoğlu H, Altop A (1993) Tekinay borçlar hukuku genel hükümler. Filiz, İstanbul

Tercier P (2004) Le droit des obligations. Schulthess, Zurich

Tercier P, Pichonnaz P, Develioğlu HM (2016) Borçlar hukuku genel hükümler. On iki levha, İstanbul

Thévenoz L, Werro F (éd) (2012) Commentaire romand code des obligations 1: art. 1-529 CO. Helbing Lichtenhahn, Bâle

Üçer M (2013) Roma hukukunda ve karşılaştırmalı hukukta sözleşmelerin kısmi butlanı. Yetkin, Ankara

von Tuhr A, Peter H (1979) Allgemeiner Teil des Schweizerischen Obligationenrecht, vol 1. Schulthess, Zürich

Titel: Content of the Contract
verfasst von: İlhan Helvacı
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Turkish Contract Law
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60060-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-60061-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1_5

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