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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Knowledge Amalgamation for Computational Science and Engineering

verfasst von : Theresa Pollinger, Michael Kohlhase, Harald Köstler

Erschienen in: Intelligent Computer Mathematics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This paper addresses a knowledge gap that is commonly encountered in computational science and engineering: To set up a simulation, we need to combine domain knowledge (usually in terms of physical principles), model knowledge (e.g. about suitable partial differential equations) with simulation (i.e. numerics/computing) knowledge. In current practice, this is resolved by intense collaboration between experts, which incurs non-trivial translation and communication overheads. We propose an alternate solution, based on mathematical knowledge management (MKM) techniques, specifically theory graphs and active documents: Given a theory graph representation of the domain, model, and background mathematics, we can derive a targeted knowledge acquisition dialogue that supports the formalization of domain knowledge, combines it with simulation knowledge and – in the end – drives a simulation run – a process we call MoSIS (“Models-to-Simulations Interface System”). We present the MoSIS prototype that implements this process based on a custom Jupyter kernel for the user interface and the theory-graph-based Mmt knowledge management system as an MKM backend.

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Fußnoten
1
For this paper we disregard numerics research, which is advancing the available methods, as this largely is an off-line process that is motivated by concrete applications, but not invoked on a per-problem basis.
 
2
A lot of mathematical insight about weak solutions is represented by the view labeled “Lax-Milgram Lemma”.
 
3
The category of Mmt theories and morphisms has co-limits – and thus pushouts, which can be calculated canonically [CMR17] in the Mmt system.
 
Literatur
[Deh+16]
Zurück zum Zitat Dehaye, P.-O., Iancu, M., Kohlhase, M., Konovalov, A., Lelièvre, S., Müller, D., Pfeiffer, M., Rabe, F., Thiéry, N.M., Wiesing, T.: Interoperability in the OpenDreamKit project: the math-in-the-middle approach. In: Kohlhase, M., Johansson, M., Miller, B., de Moura, L., Tompa, F. (eds.) CICM 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9791, pp. 117–131. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42547-4_9CrossRef Dehaye, P.-O., Iancu, M., Kohlhase, M., Konovalov, A., Lelièvre, S., Müller, D., Pfeiffer, M., Rabe, F., Thiéry, N.M., Wiesing, T.: Interoperability in the OpenDreamKit project: the math-in-the-middle approach. In: Kohlhase, M., Johansson, M., Miller, B., de Moura, L., Tompa, F. (eds.) CICM 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9791, pp. 117–131. Springer, Cham (2016). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-42547-4_​9CrossRef
[KKMT17]
[Koh+11]
Zurück zum Zitat Kohlhase, M., et al.: The planetary system: web 3.0 & active documents for STEM. Procedia Comput. Sci. 4, 598–607 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.063. In: Sato, M., et al. (eds.) Special Issue: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS). Finalist at the Executable Paper Grand Challenge Kohlhase, M., et al.: The planetary system: web 3.0 & active documents for STEM. Procedia Comput. Sci. 4, 598–607 (2011). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​procs.​2011.​04.​063. In: Sato, M., et al. (eds.) Special Issue: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS). Finalist at the Executable Paper Grand Challenge
[Koh+17]
Zurück zum Zitat Kohlhase, M., De Feo, L., Müller, D., Pfeiffer, M., Rabe, F., Thiéry, N.M., Vasilyev, V., Wiesing, T.: Knowledge-based interoperability for mathematical software systems. In: Blömer, J., Kotsireas, I.S., Kutsia, T., Simos, D.E. (eds.) MACIS 2017. LNCS, vol. 10693, pp. 195–210. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72453-9_14CrossRef Kohlhase, M., De Feo, L., Müller, D., Pfeiffer, M., Rabe, F., Thiéry, N.M., Vasilyev, V., Wiesing, T.: Knowledge-based interoperability for mathematical software systems. In: Blömer, J., Kotsireas, I.S., Kutsia, T., Simos, D.E. (eds.) MACIS 2017. LNCS, vol. 10693, pp. 195–210. Springer, Cham (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-72453-9_​14CrossRef
[Kös+17]
Zurück zum Zitat Köstler, H., et al.: A Scala prototype to generate multigrid solver implementations for different problems and target multi-core platforms. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 14(2), 150–163 (2017) Köstler, H., et al.: A Scala prototype to generate multigrid solver implementations for different problems and target multi-core platforms. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 14(2), 150–163 (2017)
Metadaten
Titel
Knowledge Amalgamation for Computational Science and Engineering
verfasst von
Theresa Pollinger
Michael Kohlhase
Harald Köstler
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96812-4_20

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