nach oben

Erschienen in:

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Prosopagnosia: The Inability to Recognize Faces

verfasst von : Davide Rivolta

Erschienen in: Prosopagnosia

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Most people recognize familiar faces rapidly, accurately and effortlessly. However, this is not true for individuals with prosopagnosia, who show a deficit in recognizing familiar people by their faces.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Cognitive and Neural Aspects of Face Processing

Nächstes Kapitel Can I Recognize Faces Without Knowing it? Evidence of Covert Face Recognition in Prosopagnosia

The word hemiplegia refers to the inability to move half side (the contro-lesional one) of the body.

In neuropsychology visual agnosia is the name of a general condition characterized by the inability to recognize visual stimuli despite normal low-level vision (e.g., normal colour perception and normal visual field). Patients can show inability to recognize objects (object agnosia), colours (colour agnosia) and/or faces (prosopagnosia) (Denes and Pizzamiglio 1996).

It is not the aim of the chapter to provide an extensive review of the anatomical and clinical features of cases of acquired prosopagnosia. The interested reader should refer for example to Barton (2008) and Gainotti (2011).

The fact that the brain lesion was acquired short after birth, makes Adam a case of developmental prosopagnosia (i.e., prosopagnosia acquired very early in development) and not of congenital prosopagnosia (see below).

The term “phenotype”, borrowed from Genetics, indicates here the strengths and weaknesses that characterize face recognition skills in different people with congenital prosopagnosia.

The main problem in adopting personally familiar faces is that we need a strong collaboration from family member who should collect many pictures of family members and friends of the prosopagnosic. This, unfortunately, is not always possible.

The tasks I present are the ones adopted (at least from the 2007 until 2011) at the Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science in order to understand whether a person suffers from congenital prosopagnosia.

Now people can learn about prosopagnosia and share their stories, for instance, in: “http://www.faceblind.org” and

http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/research/projects/prosopagnosia/.

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. The one which determines the sex, the so-called ‘sexual chromosomes’, are XX in the women and XY in men. The other 22 pairs are called ‘autosome’ or ‘non-sexual chromosomes’.

It should be noted however that both parents in this family were affected by CP, thus the results may be accounted for by other inheritance patterns as well.

The term prosopedist does not exist in the current research literature. It has been suggested by me and inserted here for the first time to indicate the figure of a specialist with adequate skills to help people with prosopagnosia.

Avidan, G. (2012). Selective dissociation between core and extended regions of the face processing network in congenital prosopagnosia Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans.

Avidan, G., & Behrmann, M. (2009). Functional MRI reveals compromised neural integrity of the face processing network in congenital prosopagnosia. Current Biology, 19, 1–5.CrossRef

Avidan, G., Hasson, U., Malach, R. l, and Behrmann, M. (2005). Detailed exploration of face-related processing in congenital prosopagnosia: 2. functional neuroimaging findings. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 1150–1167.

Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 5–17.CrossRef

Barton, J. J. (2008a). Structure and function in acquired prosopagnosia: Lesson from a series of 10 patients with brain damage. Journal of Neuropsychology, 2, 197–225.CrossRef

Barton, J. J. (2008b). Structure and function in acquired prosopagnosia: Lessons from a series of 10 patients with brain damage. Journal of Neuropsychology, 2, 197–225.CrossRef

Barton, J. J., Cherkasova, Mariya V., Press, Daniel Z., Intriligator, James M., & O’Connor, Margaret. (2003). Developmental prosopagnosia: A study of three patients. Brain and Cognition, 51, 12–30.CrossRef

Bate, S., Cook, S. J., Duchaine, B., Tree, J. J., Burns, E. J., Hodgson, T. L. Intranasal Inhalation of Oxytocin Improves Face Processing in Developmental Prosopagnosia, Cortex. (in press).

Behrmann, M., & Avidan, G. (2005). Congenital prosopagnosia: Face-blind from birth Trends in. Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 180–187.CrossRef

Behrmann, M., Avidan, G., Marotta, J. J., & Kimchi, R. (2005). Detailed Exploration of Face-related Processing in Congenital Prosopagnosia: 1 Behavioral Findings. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 1130–1149.CrossRef

Behrmann, M., Avidan, G., Gao, F., & Black, S. (2007). Structural imaging reveals anatomical alterations in inferotemporal cortex in congenital prosopagnosia. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 2354–2363.CrossRef

Behrmann, M., Avidan, G., Thomas, C., & Humphreys, K. (2009). Congenital and acquired prosopagnosia: Flip sides of the same coin? In I. Gauthier, M. Tarr, & D. Bub (Eds.), Perceptual expertise: Bridging brain and behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bentin, S., McCarthy, G., Perez, E., Puce, A., & Allison, T. (1996). Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8, 551–565.CrossRef

Bentin, S., Deouell Leon, Y., and Soroker, N. (1999). Selective visual streaming in face recognition: Evidence from developmental prosopagnosia. Neuroreport, 10, 823–827.

Bentin, S., DeGutis, Joseph M., D’Esposito, Mark, & Robertson, Lynn C. (2007). Too many trees to see the forest: Performance, event-related potential, and functional magnetic resonance imaging manifestations of integrative congenital prosopagnosia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 132–146.CrossRef

Benton, A. L. (1990). Facial recognition. Cortex, 26, 491–499.CrossRef

Bodamer, J. (1947). Die Prosop-agnosie. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervkrankheiten, 179, 6–53.CrossRef

Bowles, D. C., McKone, E., Dawel, A., Duchaine, B., Palermo, R., Schmalzl, L., Rivolta, D., Wilson, E. C., and Yovel, G. (2009). Diagnosing prosopagnosia: Effects of aging, sex, and participant-stimulus ethnic match on the Cambridge face memory test and Cambridge face perception test Cognitive Neuropsychology, 26, 423–455.

Braun, C. M., Denault, C., Cohen, H., & Rouleau, I. (1994). Discrimination of facial identity and facial affect in temporal and frontal lobectomy patients. Brain and Cognition, 24, 198–212.CrossRef

Brunsdon, R., Coltheart, M., Nickels, L., & Joy, P. (2006). Developmental prosopagnosia: A case analysis and treatment study. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 23, 822–840.CrossRef

Busigny, T., Joubert, S., Felician, O., Ceccaldi, M., & Rossion, B. (2010). Holistic perception of the individual face is specific and necessary: Evidence from an extensive case study of acquired prosopagnosia. Neuropsycholgia, 48, 4057–4092.CrossRef

Dalrymple, K. A., Corrow, S., Yonas, A., and Duchaine, B. (2013). Developmental prosopagnosia in childhood. Cognitive Neuropsychology, iFirst, 1–26.

Damasio, A. R., Tranel, D., & Damasio, H. (1990). Face agnosia and the neural substrates of memory. Annual Reviews Neuroscience, 13, 89–109.CrossRef

De Haan, E. H. F., & Campbell, R. A. (1991). Fifteen year follow-up of a case of developmental prosopagnosia. Cortex, 27(4): 489–509.

De Haan, E. (1999). A familial factor in the development of face recognition deficits. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21, 312–315.CrossRef

De Haan, E. (2001). Face perception and recognition. In B. Rapp (Ed.), The handbook of cognitive neuropsychology—What deficits reveal about the human mind. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.

Della, S. S., and Young, A. W. (2003). Quaglino’s 1867 case of prosopagnosia. Cortex, 39, 533–540.

Denes, G., & Pizzamiglio, L. (1996). Manuale di neuropsicologia. Normalita’ e patologia dei processi cognitivi (2nd ed.). Bologna: Zanichelli.

Dennett, H. W., McKone, E., Tavashmi, R., Hall, A., Pidcock, M., Edwards, M., and Duchaine, B. (2011). The Cambridge car memory test: A task matched in format to the Cambridge face memory test, with norms, reliability, sex differences, dissociations from face memory, and expertise effects. Behavior Research Methods.

Diaz, A. L. (2008). Do i know you? A case study of prosopagnosia. The Journal of School Nursing, 24, 284–289.CrossRef

Duchaine, B. (2011). Developmental prosopagnosia: Cognitive, neural and developmental investigations. In A. J. Calder, G. Rhodes, M. Johnson, & J. V. Haxby (Eds.), The oxford handbook of face perception. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Duchaine, B., & Nakayama, K. (2005). Dissociations of face and object recognition in developmental prosopagnosia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 249–261.CrossRef

Duchaine, B., & Nakayama, K. (2006a). The Cambridge face memory test: Results for neurologically intact individuals and an investigation of its validity using inverted face stimuli and prosopagnosic participants. Neuropsychologia, 44, 576–585.CrossRef

Duchaine, B., & Nakayama, K. (2006b). Developmental prosopagnosia: A window to content-specific face processing. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 16, 166–173.CrossRef

Duchaine, B., Parker, H., and Nakayama, K. (2003). Normal recognition of emotion in a prosopagnosic. Perception, 32, 827–838.

Duchaine, B., Yovel, G., Butterworth, E. J., and Nakayama, K. (2006). Prosopagnosia as an impairment to face-specific mechanisms: Elimination of the alternative hypotheses in a developmental case. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 23, 714–747.

Duchaine, B., Germine, L., & Nakayama, K. (2007). Family resemblance: Ten family members with prosopagnosia and within-class object agnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 24, 419–430.CrossRef

Evans, J. J., Heggs, A. J., Antoun, N., & Hodges, J. R. (1995). Progressive prosopagnosia associated with selective right temporal lobe atrophy: A new syndrome? Brain, 118, 1–13.CrossRef

Ewbank, M. P., Henson, R. N., Rowe, J. B., Stoyanova, R. S., & Calder, A. J. (2012). Different neural mechanisms within occipitotemporal cortex underlie repetition suppression across same and different-size faces. Cerebral Cortex. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs1070.

Farah, M. J. (1996). Is face recognition ‘special’? Evidence from neuropsychology. Behavioural Brain Research, 76, 181–189.CrossRef

Farah, M. J., Tanaka, J. W., & Drain, H. M. (1995). What causes the face inversion effect? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 628–634.CrossRef

Farah, M. J., Rabinowitz, C., Quinn, G. E., & Liu, G. (2000). Early commitment of neural substrates for face recognition. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17, 117–123.CrossRef

Fine, D. R. (2013). A life with prosopagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, iFirst, 1–6.

Gainotti, G. (2007). Face familiarity feelings, the right temporal lobe and the possible underlying neural mechanisms. Brain Research Reviews, 56, 214–235.CrossRef

Gainotti, G., & Marra, C. (2011). Differential contribution of right and left temporo-occipital and anterior temporal lesions to face recognition disorders. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 5, 1–11.CrossRef

Garrido, L., Furl, N., Draganski, B., Weiskopf, N., Stevens, J., Chern-Yee, T. G., Driver, J., Dolan, R. J., and Duchaine, B. C. (2009). Voxel-based morphometry reveals reduced grey matter volume in the temporal cortex of developmental prosopagnosics. Brain, 132, 3443–3455.

Grueter, M., Grueter, T., Bell, V., Horst, J., Laskowski, W., Sperling, K., et al. (2007). Hereditary prosopagnosia: The first case series. Cortex, 43, 734–749.CrossRef

Guastella, A. J., Mitchell, P. B., & Dadds, M. R. (2008). Oxytocin increases gaze to the eye region of human faces. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 3–5.CrossRef

Hadjikhani, N., & De Gelder, B. (2002). Neural basis of prosopagnosia: An fMRI study. Human Brain Mapping, 16, 176–182.CrossRef

Harris, A., Duchaine, B. C., and Nakayama, K. (2005). Normal and abnormal face selectivity of the M170 response in developmental prosopagnosics. Neuropsychologia, 43, 2125–2136.

Herzmann, G., Young, B., Bird, C. W., and Curran, T. (2013). Oxytocin can impair memory for social and non-social visual objects: A within-subject investigation of oxytocin’s effects on human memory. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research.

Humphreys, K., Avidan, G., & Behrmann, M. (2007). A detailed investigation of facial expression processing in congenital prosopagnosia as compared to acquired prosopagnosia. Experimental Brain Research, 176, 356–373.CrossRef

Jones, R. D., & Tranel, D. (2001). Severe developmental prosopagnosia in a child with superior intellect. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(3):265–273.

Kanwisher, N. (2010). Functional specificity in the human brain: A window into the functional architecture of the mind. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 107, 11163–11170.CrossRef

Kanwisher, N., & Yovel, G. (2006). The fusiform face area: A cortical region specialized for the perception of faces. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 361, 2109–2128.CrossRef

Kempler, D. (2005). Neurocognitive Disorders in Aging (1st ed.). Thousand Oaks, California, US: Sage Publications, Inc.

Kennerknecht, I., Grueter, T., Welling, B., Wentzek, S., Horst, J., Edwards, S., et al. (2006). First Report of Prevalence of Non-Syndromic Hereditary Prosopagnosia (HPA). American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 140A, 1617–1622.CrossRef

Kress, T., & Daum, I. (2003). Developmental prosopagnosia: A review. Behavioural Neurology, 14, 109–121.

Lang, N., Baudewig, J., Kallenberg, K., Antal, A., Happe, S., Dechent, P., et al. (2006). Transient prosopagnosia after ischemic stroke. Neurology, 66, 916.CrossRef

Le Grand, R., Cooper, P. A., Mondloch, C. J., Lewis, T. L., Sagiv, N., de Gelder, B., and Maurer, D. (2006). What aspects of face processing are impaired in developmental prosopagnosia? Brain and Cognition, 61, 139–158.

Lee, Y., Duchaine, B. C., Wilson, H. R., and Nakayama, K. (2010). Three cases of developmental prosopagnosia from one family: Detailed neuropsychological and psychophysical investigation of face processing. Cortex, 46, 949–964.

Malach, R., Reppas, J. B., Benson, R. R., Kwong, K. K., Jiang, H., Kennedy, W., et al. (1995). Object-related activity revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in human occipital cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) US, 92, 8135–8139.CrossRef

Mattson, A. J., Levin, H. S., & Grafman, J. (2000). A case of prosopagnosia following moderate closed head injury with left hemisphere focal lesion. Cortex, 36, 125–137.CrossRef

McConachie, H. R. (1976). Developmental prosopagnosia: A single case report. Cortex, 12, 76–82.CrossRef

McKone, E., Hall, A., Pidcock, M., Palermo, R., Wilkinson, R. B., Rivolta, D., et al. (2011). Face ethnicity and measurement reliability affect face recognition performance in developmental prosopagnosia: Evidence from the Cambridge Face Memory Test–Australian. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 28, 109–146.CrossRef

Meadows, J. C. (1974). The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 37, 489–501.CrossRef

Minnebusch, D. A., Suchan, B., Ramon, M., & Daum, I. (2007). Event-related potentials reflect heterogeneity of developmental prosopagnosia. European Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 2234–2247.CrossRef

Moscovitch, M., Winocur, G., & Behrmann, M. (1997). What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual objects agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 555–604.CrossRef

Palermo, R., Rivolta, D., Wilson, C. E., & Jeffery, L. (2011a). Adaptive face space cpding in congenital prosopagnosia: Typical figural aftereffects but abnormal identity aftereffects. Neuropsychologia, 49, 3801–3812.CrossRef

Palermo, R., Willis, M. L., Rivolta, D., McKone, E., Wilson, C. E., & Calder, A. J. (2011b). Impaired holistic coding of facial expression and facial identity in congenital prosopagnosia. Neuropsychologia, 49, 1226–1235.CrossRef

Quaglino, A., Borelli, G. B., Della Sala, S., & Young, A. W., (2003). Quaglino’s 1867 case of prosopagnosia. Cortex, 39(3):533–540.

Ramus, F. (2004). Neurobiology of dyslexia: A reinterpretation of the data. Trends in Neuroscience, 27, 720–726.CrossRef

Riddoch, M. J., Johnston, R. A., Bracewell, B. M., Boutsen, L., & Humphreys, G. W. (2008). Are faces special? A case of pure prosopagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 25, 3–26.CrossRef

Righart, R., & de Gelder, B. (2007). Impaired face and body perception in developmental prosopagnosia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 104, 17234–17238.CrossRef

Rivolta, D. (2010). Face processing in typical and congenitally prosopagnosic adults: Behavioural and neuroimaging investigations. PhD: Macquarie University, Sydney.

Rivolta, D., Schmalzl, L., Coltheart, M., & Palermo, R. (2010). Semantic information can facilitate covert face recognition in congenital prosopagnosia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 32, 1002–1016.CrossRef

Rivolta, D., Schmalzl, L., Palermo, R., and Williams, M. A. (2011). Multi-voxel pattern analysis of fMRI data reveals abnormal anterior temporal lobe activity in congenital prosopagnosia. Paper presented at the European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP) Toulouse.

Rivolta, D., Palermo, R., Schmalzl, L., & Williams, M. A. (2012). Investigating the features of the M170 in congenital prosopagnosia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 45.CrossRef

Rossion, B. (2009). Clarifying the functional neuroanatomy of face perception by single case neuroimaging studies of acquired prosopagnosia. In Michael Jenkin & Laurence Harris (Eds.), Cortical Mechanisms of Vision (pp. 171–207). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rossion, B., Caldara, R., Seghier, M., Schuller, A.-M., Lazeyras, F., & Mayer, E. (2003). A network of occipito-temporal face-sensitive areas besides the right middle fusiform gyrus is necessary for normal face processing. Brain, 126, 2381–2395.CrossRef

Savaskan, E., Ehrhardt, R., Schultz, A., Walter, M., & Schächinger, H. (2008). Post-learning intranasal oxytocin modulates human memory for facial identity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 368–374.CrossRef

Schmalzl, L. (2007). Fractionating face processing in congenital prosopagnosia. Ph.D., Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. (BF242,S48).

Schmalzl, L., Palermo, R., & Coltheart, M. (2008a). Cognitive heterogeneity in genetically based prosopagnosia: A family study. Journal of Neuropsychology, 2, 99–117.CrossRef

Schmalzl, L., Palermo, R., Green, M., Brunsdon, R., & Coltheart, M. (2008b). Training of familiar face recognition and visual scan paths for faces in a child with congenital prosopagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 25, 704–729.CrossRef

Schultz, R. T. (2005). Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: The role of the amygdala and fusiform face area. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 23, 125–141.CrossRef

Sergent, J., & Signoret, J. L. (1992). Varieties of functional deficits in prosopagnosia. Cerebral Cortex, 2, 375–388.CrossRef

Sparr, S. A., Jay, M., Drislane, F. W., & Venna, N. (1991). A historic case of visual agnosia revisited after 40 years. Brain, 114, 789–800.CrossRef

Steeves, J. K. E., Culham, J. C., Duchaine, B., Cavina Pratesi, C., Valyear, K., Schindler, I., Humphrey, K., Milner, A. D., and Goodale, M. A. (2006). The fusiform face area is not sufficient for face recognition: Evidence from a patient with dense prosopagnosia and no occipital face area. Neuropsycholgia, 44, 596–609.

Steeves, J. K. E., Dricot, L., Golzz, H. C., Sorger, B., Peters, J., Milner, A. D., et al. (2009). Abnormal face identity coding in the middle fusiform gyrus of two brain-damaged prosopagnosics patients. Neuropsycholgia, 47, 2584–2592.CrossRef

Sugimoto, A., Miller, M. W., Kawai, Y., Shiota, J., & Kawamura, M. (2011). Another piece of the jigsaw: A case report of prosopagnosia with symptomatological, imaging and post mortem anatomical evidence. Cortex. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.1004.1003.

Susilo, T., McKone, E., Dennett, H., Darke, H., Palermo, R., Hall, A., et al. (2011). Face recognition impairments despite normal holistic processing and face space coding: Evidence from a case of developmental prosopagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 27, 636–664.CrossRef

Thomas, C., Avidan, G., Humphreys, K., Gao, F., and Behrmann, M. (2009). Reduced structural connectivity in ventral visual cortex in congenital prosopagnosia. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 29–31.

Towler, J., Gosling, A., Duchaine, B., and Eimer, M. (2012). The face-sensitive N170 component in developmental prosopagnosia. Neuropsycholgia, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.017.

Wada, Y., & Yamamoto, T. (2001). Selective impairment of facial recognition due to haematoma restricted to the right fusiform and lateral occipital area. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 71, 254–257.CrossRef

Warrington, E. K. (1984). Recognition memory test, Windsor (UK): NFER- NELSON.

Williams, Mark, Savage, Greg, & Halmagyi, Michael. (2006). Abnormal configural face perception in a patient with right anterior temporal lobe atrophy. Neurocase, 12, 286–291.CrossRef

Williams, M. A., Berberovic, N., & Mattingley, J. B., (2007). Abnormal FMRI adaptation to unfamiliar faces in a case of developmental prosopamnesia. Current Biology, 17(14):1259–1264.

Wilson, C. E., Freeman, P., Brock, J., Burton, A. M., & Palermo, R. (2010a). Facial identity recognition in the broader autism phenotype. PLoS ONE, 5, e12876. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012876.CrossRef

Wilson, C. E., Palermo, R., Schmalzl, L., and Brock, J. (2010b). Specificity of impaired facial identity recognition in children with suspected developmental prosopagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 27, 30–45.

Yardley, L., McDermott, L., Pisarski, S., Duchaine, B., & Nakayama, K. (2008). Psychosocial consequences of developmental prosopagnosia: A problem of recognition. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 65, 445–451.CrossRef

Titel: Prosopagnosia: The Inability to Recognize Faces
verfasst von: Davide Rivolta
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Prosopagnosia
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40783-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-40784-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40784-0_3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Premium Partner