nach oben

Erschienen in:

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Deterministic Approaches for the Steady-State Analysis of Distribution Systems with Wind Farms

verfasst von : P. Caramia, G. Carpinelli, D. Proto, P. Varilone

Erschienen in: Handbook of Wind Power Systems

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Wind farms have several impacts on the steady-state behavior of an electrical distribution system, and these impacts must be taken into consideration. This chapter dealt with deterministic approaches for the steady-state analysis of distribution systems with wind farms, considering both balanced and unbalanced systems. The steady-state analysis was performed by using appropriate algorithms to solve the load-flow non-linear equation system. Several models of wind farms are illustrated and included in the load-flow analysis, i.e., fixed-speed, semi-variable-speed and variable-speed wind generation systems were considered. Numerical applications on a 17-bus balanced system and an IEEE 34-bus unbalanced test distribution system are presented and discussed considering various wind farm models.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Grid Integration of Wind Power Systems: Modeling of Wind Power Plants

Nächstes Kapitel Probabilistic Approaches for the Steady-State Analysis of Distribution Systems with Wind Farms

It should also be noted that a so-called PX-bus model was proposed in [14], with P being the active power and X being the generator’s non-linear magnetizing reactance. However, this model was not particularly popular.

It is important to highlight that the signs of the expressions of the active and reactive powers of WTGUs reported in this section are coherent with the load flow equations recalled in the Sects. 2.1 and 2.2.

The fixed-speed and semi-variable-speed WTGUs are usually tripped in case of abnormal voltage conditions.

Divya KC, Nagendra Rao PS (2006) Models for wind turbine generating systems and their application in load flow studies. Electr Power Syst Res 76(9–10):844–856

Eminoglu U, Dursun B, Hocoaglu MH (2009) Incorporating of a new wind turbine generating system model into distribution systems load flow analysis. Wind Energy 12(4):375–390CrossRef

Blaabjerg F, Chen Z, Kjaer SB (2004) Power electronic as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 19(5):1184–1194

Feijòo AE, Cidràs J (2000) Modeling of wind farms in the load flow analysis. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 15(1):110–1115

Feijòo AE, Cidràs J (2001) Modeling of wind farms in the load flow analysis. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 16(4):951 (Discussion of the paper )

Liu B, Zhang Y (2008) Power flow algorithm and practical contingency analysis for distribution systems with distributed generation. Eur Trans Electr Power (Published online)

Zhao M, Chen Z, Blaabjerg F (2009) Load flow analysis for variable speed offshore wind farms. IET Renew Power Gener 3(2):120–132CrossRef

Carpinelli G, Pagano M, Caramia P, Varilone P (2007) A probabilistic three-phase load flow for unbalanced electrical distribution systems with wind farms. IET Renew Power Gener 1(2):115–122

Caramia P, Carpinelli G, Pagano M, Varilone P (2005) A probabilistic load flow for unbalanced electrical distribution systems with wind farms. In: cigre symposium on power systems with dispersed generation, Athens, 13–16 April 2005

10.

Teng JH (2008) Modelling distributed generations in three-phase distribution load flow. IET Gener Transm Distrib 2(2):330–340CrossRef

11.

Ellis A, Muljadi E (2008) Wind power plant representation in large-scale power flow simulations in WECC. In: Proceedings of IEEE power engineering society, general meeting, Pittsburgh, 20–24 July 2008

12.

Eminoglu U (2009) Modeling and application of wind turbine generating system (WTGS) to distribution systems. Renew Energy 34(11):2474–2483CrossRef

13.

Coath G, Al-Dabbagh M (2005) Effect of steady-state wind turbine generator models on power flow convergence and voltage stability limit. In: Proceedings of Australasian universities power engineering conference (AUPEC 2005), vol 1. www.itee.uq.edu.au/~aupec/aupec05/AUPEC2005/Volume1/S113.pdf

14.

Pecas Lopes JA, Maciel Barbosa FP, Cidras J (1991) Simulation of MV distribution networks with asynchronous local generation systems. In: Proceedings of 6th Mediterranean electrotechnical IEEE conference, vol 2. LJubljana, pp 1453–1456

15.

Diduch CP, Rost A, Venkatesh B (2006) Distribution system with distributed generation load flow. In: Proceedings of large engineering systems conference on power engineering, Halifax, pp 55–60

16.

Bracale A, Carpinelli G, Di Fazio A, Russo A (2014) Probabilistic approaches for steady state analysis in distribution systems with wind farms. In: Pardalos PM, Pereira MVF, Rebennack S, Boyko N Handbook of wind power systems. Energy Systems. Springer, Berlin. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-41080-2_7

17.

Arrillaga J, Arnold CP, Harker BJ (1990) Computer analysis of power systems. Wiley, New YorkCrossRef

18.

Zhang F, Cheng S (1997) A modified newthon method for radial distribution system power flow analysis. IEEE Trans Power Syst 12(1):389–397CrossRefMATH

19.

Teng JH (2002) A modified gauss-seidel algorithm for three phase power flow analysis in distribution networks. Electr Power Energy Syst 24(2):97–102CrossRef

20.

Shirmohammadi D, Hong HW, Semlyen A, Luo GX (1988) A compensation-based power flow method for weekly meshed distribution and transmission networks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 3(2):753–762CrossRef

21.

Cespedes RG (1990) New method for the analysis of distribution networks. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 5(1):391–396CrossRefMathSciNet

22.

Haque MH (1996) Load flow solution of distribution systems with voltage dependent load models. Electr Power Energy Syst 36(3):151–156

23.

Eminoglu U, Hocoaglu MH (2005) A new power flow method for radial distribution systems including voltage dependent load models. Electr Power Syst Res 76(1–3):106–114CrossRef

24.

Semlyen A, Luo GX (1990) Efficient load flow for large weekly meshed networks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 5(4):1309–1316CrossRef

25.

Rajicic D, Ackovski R, Taleski R (1994) Voltage correction power flow. IEEE Trans Power Syst 9(2):1056–1062

26.

Satyanarayana S, Ramana T, Sivanagaraju S, Rao GK (2007) An efficient load flow solution for radial distribution network including voltage dependent load models. Electr Power Compon Syst 35(5):539–551CrossRef

27.

Cheng CS, Shirmohammadi D (1995) A three-phase power flow method for real-time distribution system analysis. Trans Power Syst 10(2):671–679CrossRef

28.

Thukaram D, Banda HMW, Jerome J (1999) A robust three phase power flow algorithm for radial distribution systems. Electr Power Energy Syst 50:227–236

29.

Zhu Y, Tomsovic K (2002) Adaptive power flow method for distribution system with dispersed generation. Trans Power Deliv 17(3):822–827CrossRef

30.

Khadraoui MR, Elleuch M (2008) Comparison between optislip and fixed speed wind energy conversion systems. In: Proceedings of 5th international multi-conference on systems, signals and devices, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan

31.

Chang WK, Grady WM, Samotji MJ (1993) Meeting IEEE-519 harmonic voltage and voltage distortion constraints with an active power line conditioner. In: IEEE-PES winter meeting, New York

32.

Kersting WH (2001) Radial distribution test feeders. In: IEEE power engineering society winter meeting, 28 Jan–1 Feb, vol 2. pp 908–912 (website http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pes/dsacom/testfeeders.html)

Titel: Deterministic Approaches for the Steady-State Analysis of Distribution Systems with Wind Farms
verfasst von: P. Caramia
G. Carpinelli
D. Proto
P. Varilone
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Handbook of Wind Power Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41079-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-41080-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41080-2_7