Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Von der Frustration zu Aggression

verfasst von : Lisa Wagels

Erschienen in: Was treibt uns an?

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Aggression, was verstehen wir darunter und warum wird jemand überhaupt aggressiv? Die Frage ist nicht leicht zu beantworten. Seit vielen Jahren schon beschäftigen sich Wissenschaftler damit auf unterschiedlichsten Ebenen: Was motiviert uns zu Aggression, welche biologischen Faktoren spielen eine Rolle und wie beeinflussen Persönlichkeitsmerkmale und die Situation selbst das Ausmaß an Aggression?

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 27–51.CrossRef Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 27–51.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Archer, J. (1991). The influence of testosterone on human aggression. British Journal of Psychology, 82(1), 1–28.CrossRef Archer, J. (1991). The influence of testosterone on human aggression. British Journal of Psychology, 82(1), 1–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. A., & Richardson, D. (2004). Human aggression. Berlin: Springer Science & Business. Baron, R. A., & Richardson, D. (2004). Human aggression. Berlin: Springer Science & Business.
Zurück zum Zitat Birbaumer, N., Veit, R., Lotze, M., Erb, M., Hermann, C., Grodd, W., & C, B. (2005). Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 799. Birbaumer, N., Veit, R., Lotze, M., Erb, M., Hermann, C., Grodd, W., & C, B. (2005). Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 799.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunner, H., Nelen, M., Breakefield, X., Ropers, H., & van Oost, B. (1993). Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A. Science, 262(5133) 578–580.CrossRef Brunner, H., Nelen, M., Breakefield, X., Ropers, H., & van Oost, B. (1993). Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A. Science, 262(5133) 578–580.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckholtz, J. W., Callicott, J. H., Kolachana, B., Hariri, A. R., Goldberg, T. E., Genderson, M., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2008). Genetic variation in MAOA modulates ventromedial prefrontal circuitry mediating individual differences in human personality. Molecular Psychiatry, 13(3), 313–324.CrossRef Buckholtz, J. W., Callicott, J. H., Kolachana, B., Hariri, A. R., Goldberg, T. E., Genderson, M., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2008). Genetic variation in MAOA modulates ventromedial prefrontal circuitry mediating individual differences in human personality. Molecular Psychiatry, 13(3), 313–324.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2008). MAOA and the neurogenetic architecture of human aggression. Trends in Neurosciences, 31(3), 120–129.CrossRef Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2008). MAOA and the neurogenetic architecture of human aggression. Trends in Neurosciences, 31(3), 120–129.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carré, J. M., Geniole, S. N., Ortiz, T. L., Bird, B. M., Videto, A., & Bonin, P. L. (2016). Exogenous testosterone rapidly increases aggressive behavior in dominant and impulsive men. Biological Psychiatry. Carré, J. M., Geniole, S. N., Ortiz, T. L., Bird, B. M., Videto, A., & Bonin, P. L. (2016). Exogenous testosterone rapidly increases aggressive behavior in dominant and impulsive men. Biological Psychiatry.
Zurück zum Zitat Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., & Poulton, R. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297(5582), 851–854.CrossRef Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., & Poulton, R. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297(5582), 851–854.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chester, D. S., & DeWall, C. N. (2016). The pleasure of revenge: Retaliatory aggression arises from a neural imbalance towardreward. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11(7), 1173–1182. Chester, D. S., & DeWall, C. N. (2016). The pleasure of revenge: Retaliatory aggression arises from a neural imbalance towardreward. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11(7), 1173–1182.
Zurück zum Zitat Coccaro, E. F., Keedy, S. K., Gorka, S. M., King, A. C., Fanning, J. R., Lee, R. J., & Phan, K. L. (2016). Differential fMRI BOLD responses in amygdala in intermittent explosive disorder as a function of past Alcohol Use Disorder. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 257, 5–10.CrossRef Coccaro, E. F., Keedy, S. K., Gorka, S. M., King, A. C., Fanning, J. R., Lee, R. J., & Phan, K. L. (2016). Differential fMRI BOLD responses in amygdala in intermittent explosive disorder as a function of past Alcohol Use Disorder. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 257, 5–10.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohn, M. D., Veltman, D. J., Pape, L. E., van Lith, K., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., van den Brink, W., & Popma, A. (2015). Incentive processing in persistent disruptive behavior and psychopathic traits: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in adolescents. Biological Psychiatry, 78(9), 615–624.CrossRef Cohn, M. D., Veltman, D. J., Pape, L. E., van Lith, K., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., van den Brink, W., & Popma, A. (2015). Incentive processing in persistent disruptive behavior and psychopathic traits: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in adolescents. Biological Psychiatry, 78(9), 615–624.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Damasio, H., Grabowski, T., Frank, R., Galaburda, A. M., & Damasio, A. R. (1994). The return of Phineas Gage: clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science (New York, N.Y.), 264(5162), 1102–1105.CrossRef Damasio, H., Grabowski, T., Frank, R., Galaburda, A. M., & Damasio, A. R. (1994). The return of Phineas Gage: clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science (New York, N.Y.), 264(5162), 1102–1105.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dambacher, F., Sack, A. T., Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., Brugman, S., & Schuhmann, T. (2015). Out of control: Evidence for anterior insula involvement in motor impulsivity and reactive aggression. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10(4), 508–516.CrossRef Dambacher, F., Sack, A. T., Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., Brugman, S., & Schuhmann, T. (2015). Out of control: Evidence for anterior insula involvement in motor impulsivity and reactive aggression. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10(4), 508–516.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Decety, J., Chen, C., Harenski, C., & Kiehl, K. A. (2013). An fMRI study of affective perspective taking in individuals with psychopathy: Imagining another in pain does not evoke empathy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 489.CrossRef Decety, J., Chen, C., Harenski, C., & Kiehl, K. A. (2013). An fMRI study of affective perspective taking in individuals with psychopathy: Imagining another in pain does not evoke empathy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 489.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Decety, J., Skelly, L., Yoder, K.J., & Kiehl, K. A. (2014). Neural processing of dynamic emotional facial expressions in psychopaths. Social Neuroscience, 9(1), 36–49.CrossRef Decety, J., Skelly, L., Yoder, K.J., & Kiehl, K. A. (2014). Neural processing of dynamic emotional facial expressions in psychopaths. Social Neuroscience, 9(1), 36–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dodge, K. A. (2009). Mechanisms of gene-environment interaction effects in the development of conduct disorder. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(4), 408–414.CrossRef Dodge, K. A. (2009). Mechanisms of gene-environment interaction effects in the development of conduct disorder. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(4), 408–414.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenegger, C., Haushofer, J., & Fehr, E. (2011). The role of testosterone in social interaction. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(6), 263–271.CrossRef Eisenegger, C., Haushofer, J., & Fehr, E. (2011). The role of testosterone in social interaction. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(6), 263–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eisner, P., Klasen, M., Wolf, D., Zerres, K., Eggermann, T., Eisert, A., & Mathiak, K. (2016). Cortico-limbic connectivity in MAOA -L carriers is vulnerable to acute tryptophan depletion. Human Brain Mapping. Eisner, P., Klasen, M., Wolf, D., Zerres, K., Eggermann, T., Eisert, A., & Mathiak, K. (2016). Cortico-limbic connectivity in MAOA -L carriers is vulnerable to acute tryptophan depletion. Human Brain Mapping.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisner, P., Klasen, M., Wolf, D., Zerres, K., Eggermann, T., Eisert, A., & Mathiak, K. (2017). Cortico-limbic connectivity in MAOA -L carriers is vulnerable to acute tryptophan depletion. Human Brain Mapping, 38(3), 1622-1635. Eisner, P., Klasen, M., Wolf, D., Zerres, K., Eggermann, T., Eisert, A., & Mathiak, K. (2017). Cortico-limbic connectivity in MAOA -L carriers is vulnerable to acute tryptophan depletion. Human Brain Mapping, 38(3), 1622-1635.
Zurück zum Zitat Emmerling, F., Schuhmann, T., Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., Brugman, S., Sack, A. T., & Pavlic, D. (2016). The Role of the Insular Cortex in Retaliation. PLOS ONE, 11(4), e0152000.CrossRef Emmerling, F., Schuhmann, T., Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., Brugman, S., Sack, A. T., & Pavlic, D. (2016). The Role of the Insular Cortex in Retaliation. PLOS ONE, 11(4), e0152000.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Enter, D., Spinhoven, P., & Roelofs, K. (2014). Alleviating social avoidance: effects of single dose testosterone administration on approach-avoidance action. Hormones and Behavior, 65(4), 351–354.CrossRef Enter, D., Spinhoven, P., & Roelofs, K. (2014). Alleviating social avoidance: effects of single dose testosterone administration on approach-avoidance action. Hormones and Behavior, 65(4), 351–354.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gan, G., Preston-Campbell, R. N., Moeller, S. J., Steinberg, J. L., Lane, S. D., Maloney, T., & Alia-Klein, N. (2016). Reward vs. Retaliation-the role of the mesocorticolimbic salience network in human reactive aggression. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 179.CrossRef Gan, G., Preston-Campbell, R. N., Moeller, S. J., Steinberg, J. L., Lane, S. D., Maloney, T., & Alia-Klein, N. (2016). Reward vs. Retaliation-the role of the mesocorticolimbic salience network in human reactive aggression. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 179.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Geniole, S. N., MacDonell, E. T., & McCormick, C. M. (2017). The Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm as a laboratory tool for investigating the neuroendocrinology of aggression and competition. Hormones and Behavior, 92, 103–116. Geniole, S. N., MacDonell, E. T., & McCormick, C. M. (2017). The Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm as a laboratory tool for investigating the neuroendocrinology of aggression and competition. Hormones and Behavior, 92, 103–116.
Zurück zum Zitat Giancola, P. R., & Parrott, D. J. (2008). Further evidence for the validity of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm. Aggressive Behavior, 34(2), 214–229.CrossRef Giancola, P. R., & Parrott, D. J. (2008). Further evidence for the validity of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm. Aggressive Behavior, 34(2), 214–229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Güroğlu, B., van den Bos, W., van Dijk, E., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., & Crone, E. A. (2011). Dissociable brain networks involved in development of fairness considerations: understanding intentionality behind unfairness. NeuroImage, 57(2), 634–641.CrossRef Güroğlu, B., van den Bos, W., van Dijk, E., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., & Crone, E. A. (2011). Dissociable brain networks involved in development of fairness considerations: understanding intentionality behind unfairness. NeuroImage, 57(2), 634–641.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim-Cohen, J., Caspi, A., Taylor, A., Williams, B., Newcombe, R., Craig, I. W., & Moffitt, T. E. (2006). MAOA, maltreatment, and gene–environment interaction predicting children’s mental health: New evidence and a meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 11(10), 903–913.CrossRef Kim-Cohen, J., Caspi, A., Taylor, A., Williams, B., Newcombe, R., Craig, I. W., & Moffitt, T. E. (2006). MAOA, maltreatment, and gene–environment interaction predicting children’s mental health: New evidence and a meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 11(10), 903–913.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knutson, B., Adams, C. M., Fong, G. W., & Hommer, D. (2001). Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 21(16), RC159. Knutson, B., Adams, C. M., Fong, G. W., & Hommer, D. (2001). Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 21(16), RC159.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohn, N., Eickhoff, S. B., Scheller, M., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., & Habel, U. (2014). Neural network of cognitive emotion regulation – An ALE meta-analysis and MACM analysis. NeuroImage, 87, 345–355.CrossRef Kohn, N., Eickhoff, S. B., Scheller, M., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., & Habel, U. (2014). Neural network of cognitive emotion regulation – An ALE meta-analysis and MACM analysis. NeuroImage, 87, 345–355.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krämer, U. M., Jansma, H., Tempelmann, C., & Münte, T. F. (2007). Tit-for-tat: The neural basis of reactive aggression. NeuroImage, 38(1), 203–211.CrossRef Krämer, U. M., Jansma, H., Tempelmann, C., & Münte, T. F. (2007). Tit-for-tat: The neural basis of reactive aggression. NeuroImage, 38(1), 203–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lejuez, C. W., Aklin, W. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Pedulla, C. M. (2003). Evaluation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) as a predictor of adolescent real-world risk-taking behaviours. Journal of Adolescence, 26(4), 475–479.CrossRef Lejuez, C. W., Aklin, W. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Pedulla, C. M. (2003). Evaluation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) as a predictor of adolescent real-world risk-taking behaviours. Journal of Adolescence, 26(4), 475–479.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lotze, M., Veit, R., Anders, S., & Birbaumer, N. (2007). Evidence for a different role of the ventral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex for social reactive aggression: An interactive fMRI study. NeuroImage, 34(1), 470–478.CrossRef Lotze, M., Veit, R., Anders, S., & Birbaumer, N. (2007). Evidence for a different role of the ventral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex for social reactive aggression: An interactive fMRI study. NeuroImage, 34(1), 470–478.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCall, C., & Singer, T. (2012). The animal and human neuroendocrinology of social cognition, motivation and behavior. Nature Neuroscience, 15(5), 681–688.CrossRef McCall, C., & Singer, T. (2012). The animal and human neuroendocrinology of social cognition, motivation and behavior. Nature Neuroscience, 15(5), 681–688.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCloskey, M. S., Phan, K. L., Angstadt, M., Fettich, K. C., Keedy, S., & Coccaro, E. F. (2016). Amygdala hyperactivation to angry faces in intermittent explosive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 79, 34–41.CrossRef McCloskey, M. S., Phan, K. L., Angstadt, M., Fettich, K. C., Keedy, S., & Coccaro, E. F. (2016). Amygdala hyperactivation to angry faces in intermittent explosive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 79, 34–41.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, P. H., & Josephs, R. A. (2010). Testosterone and cortisol jointly regulate dominance: Evidence for a dual-hormone hypothesis. Hormones and Behavior, 58(5), 898–906.CrossRef Mehta, P. H., & Josephs, R. A. (2010). Testosterone and cortisol jointly regulate dominance: Evidence for a dual-hormone hypothesis. Hormones and Behavior, 58(5), 898–906.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, P., Welker, K. M., Zilioli, S., & Carré, J. M. (2015). Testosterone and cortisol jointly modulate risk-taking. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 56, 88–99.CrossRef Mehta, P., Welker, K. M., Zilioli, S., & Carré, J. M. (2015). Testosterone and cortisol jointly modulate risk-taking. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 56, 88–99.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Buckholtz, J. W., Kolachana, B., R Hariri, A., Pezawas, L., Blasi, G., & Weinberger, D. R. (2006). Neural mechanisms of genetic risk for impulsivity and violence in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(16), 6269–6274. Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Buckholtz, J. W., Kolachana, B., R Hariri, A., Pezawas, L., Blasi, G., & Weinberger, D. R. (2006). Neural mechanisms of genetic risk for impulsivity and violence in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(16), 6269–6274.
Zurück zum Zitat Minzenberg, M. J., Fan, J., New, A. S., Tang, C. Y., & Siever, L. J. (2007). Fronto-limbic dysfunction in response to facial emotion in borderline personality disorder: An event-related fMRI study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 155(3), 231–243.CrossRef Minzenberg, M. J., Fan, J., New, A. S., Tang, C. Y., & Siever, L. J. (2007). Fronto-limbic dysfunction in response to facial emotion in borderline personality disorder: An event-related fMRI study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 155(3), 231–243.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102(2), 246–268.CrossRef Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102(2), 246–268.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raine, A. (1993). The psychopathology of crime: Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. Cambridge: Academic Press. Raine, A. (1993). The psychopathology of crime: Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. Cambridge: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosell, D. R., & Siever, L. J. (2015). The neurobiology of aggression and violence. CNS Spectrums, 20(3), 254–279.CrossRef Rosell, D. R., & Siever, L. J. (2015). The neurobiology of aggression and violence. CNS Spectrums, 20(3), 254–279.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sabol, S. Z., Hu, S., & Hamer, D. (1998). A functional polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter. Human Genetics, 103(3), 273–9. Sabol, S. Z., Hu, S., & Hamer, D. (1998). A functional polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter. Human Genetics, 103(3), 273–9.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider et al. (2015). Reduced Responsiveness to Social Provocation in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Research: Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 8(3), 297–306. Schneider et al. (2015). Reduced Responsiveness to Social Provocation in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Research: Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 8(3), 297–306.
Zurück zum Zitat Sjöberg, R. L., Ducci, F., Barr, C. S., Newman, T. K., Dell’Osso, L., Virkkunen, M., & Goldman, D. (2008). A non-additive interaction of a functional MAO-A VNTR and testosterone predicts antisocial behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33(2), 425–430.CrossRef Sjöberg, R. L., Ducci, F., Barr, C. S., Newman, T. K., Dell’Osso, L., Virkkunen, M., & Goldman, D. (2008). A non-additive interaction of a functional MAO-A VNTR and testosterone predicts antisocial behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33(2), 425–430.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Terburg, D., Syal, S., Rosenberger, L. A., Heany, S. J., Stein, D. J., & Honk, J. van. (2016). Testosterone abolishes implicit subordination in social anxiety. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 72, 205–211.CrossRef Terburg, D., Syal, S., Rosenberger, L. A., Heany, S. J., Stein, D. J., & Honk, J. van. (2016). Testosterone abolishes implicit subordination in social anxiety. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 72, 205–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wagels, L., Votinov, M., Radke, S., Clemens, B., Montag, C., Jung, S., & Habel, U. (in press). Blunted insula activation reflects increased risk and reward seeking as an interaction of testosterone administration and the MAOA polymorphism. Human Brain Mapping. http://doi.org/10.1002/hbm. 23685 Wagels, L., Votinov, M., Radke, S., Clemens, B., Montag, C., Jung, S., & Habel, U. (in press). Blunted insula activation reflects increased risk and reward seeking as an interaction of testosterone administration and the MAOA polymorphism. Human Brain Mapping. http://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​hbm. 23685
Zurück zum Zitat Waltes, R., Chiocchetti, A. G., & Freitag, C. M. (2015). The neurobiological basis of human aggression: A review on genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics: The Official Publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics. Waltes, R., Chiocchetti, A. G., & Freitag, C. M. (2015). The neurobiological basis of human aggression: A review on genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics: The Official Publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.
Zurück zum Zitat Wingfield, J. C., Hegner, R. E., Dufty, Alfred,M., & Ball, G. F. (1990). The challenge hypothesis: Theoretical implications for patterns of Testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding strategies. American Naturalist, 136(6), 829–846.CrossRef Wingfield, J. C., Hegner, R. E., Dufty, Alfred,M., & Ball, G. F. (1990). The challenge hypothesis: Theoretical implications for patterns of Testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding strategies. American Naturalist, 136(6), 829–846.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zilioli, S., & Watson, N. V. (2012). The hidden dimensions of the competition effect: basal cortisol and basal testosterone jointly predict changes in salivary testosterone after social victory in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(11), 1855–1865.CrossRef Zilioli, S., & Watson, N. V. (2012). The hidden dimensions of the competition effect: basal cortisol and basal testosterone jointly predict changes in salivary testosterone after social victory in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(11), 1855–1865.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Von der Frustration zu Aggression
verfasst von
Lisa Wagels
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54857-8_10

Premium Partner