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1988 | Buch

Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides

verfasst von: A. F. Filippov

herausgegeben von: F. M. Arscott

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buchreihe : Mathematics and Its Applications

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Approach your problems from the right end It isn't that they can't see the solution. It is and begin with the answers. Then one day, that they can't see the problem. perhaps you will find the final question. G. K. Chesterton. The Scandal of Father 'The Hermit Clad in Crane Feathers' in R. Brown 'The point of a Pin'. van Gulik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non-trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "experimental mathematics", "CFD", "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-scale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathematics.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Introduction
Abstract
As is known, a solution of the differential equation
$$ \frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = f\left( {t,x} \right) $$
with a continuous right-hand side is a function x(t), which has a derivative and satisfies this equation everywhere on a given interval. This definition is not, however, valid for differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides. As can be seen from the following examples (ẋ denotes the derivative dx/dt).
A. F. Filippov
Chapter 1. Equations with the Right-Hand Side Continuous in x and Discontinuous in t
Abstract
In Chapter 1 Carathéodory differential equations and differential equations with distributions are considered. Existence theorems for solutions are established and the properties of solutions, especially the dependence of a solution on the right-hand side, are investigated. Approximation of different types of equations by equations with continuous right-hand side is studied.
A. F. Filippov
Chapter 2. Existence and General Properties of Solutions of Discontinuous Systems
Abstract
Various definitions of solutions of differential equations and systems with discontinuous right-hand sides are considered for the cases where, by contrast with Chapter 1, the right-hand sides are not continuous in x. The range of applicability of different definitions is indicated. For differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides and for differential inclusions, existence of solutions is proved and the properties of these solutions are analyzed; in particular, the dependence of solutions on initial data and on right-hand sides of equations, and the properties of integral funnels are examined.
A. F. Filippov
Chapter 3. Basic Methods of Qualitative Theory
Abstract
The basic methods of the qualitative theory of differential equations are applied to the study of differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides and differential inclusions. The general properties of trajectories of autonomous systems and the properties of trajectories in a plane (in particular, if there holds only right uniqueness) are described. The existence conditions for bounded and periodic solutions, the methods of studying stability by means of Lyapunov functions and by a first approximation equation are presented.
A. F. Filippov
Chapter 4. Local Singularities of Two-Dimensional Systems
Abstract
Singularities in the pattern of trajectories of two-dimensional autonomous systems with piecewise continuous right-hand sides are investigated. Singularities on lines and singularities at points are topologically classified. All types of structurally stable singular points lying on a line of discontinuity of the right-hand sides of a system, singular points of first degree of structural (of codimension 1) instability and their bifurcations are indicated. Singular points lying on intersection of lines of discontinuity are examined.
A. F. Filippov
Chapter 5. Local Singularities of Three-Dimensional and Multidimensional Systems
Abstract
Local singularities of three-dimensional autonomous systems with piecewise continuous and piecewise smooth right-hand sides are investigated. Singularities lying on a surface of discontinuity of the right-hand side of a system or on an intersection of surfaces of discontinuity are considered. The basic topological classes of singularities are pointed out. Structurally stable singularities are distinguished. The results are partly extended to multidimensional systems.
A. F. Filippov
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides
verfasst von
A. F. Filippov
herausgegeben von
F. M. Arscott
Copyright-Jahr
1988
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Electronic ISBN
978-94-015-7793-9
Print ISBN
978-90-481-8449-1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7793-9