Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

An Enhanced GEAR Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

verfasst von : Rahul Priyadarshi, Surender Kumar Soni, Prashant Sharma

Erschienen in: Nanoelectronics, Circuits and Communication Systems

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter reflects the enhanced Geographical energy-aware routing in wireless sensor network, where the separation of nodes is totally done on the basis of their position which is further obtained by Global Positioning System. Sink node or Base Station is fixed far away from the sensed area and entry node is fixed at the central point of the sensed area. A threshold value of distance has been defined. If the obtained distance of nodes from gateway node and sink node is relatively smaller than the threshold value of distance then in that case transmission of data takes place directly. If the calculated distance is more than that of threshold value then isolate the nodes into the identical areas. Now for each area, a cluster head is nominated for data transmission. Nomination of cluster head is done on the basis of probability function and residual energy of nodes. Finally, the proposed routing protocol displays better results in terms of network lifetime, network energy consumption and packet transmission to the base station compared to the existing routing protocol.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinzelman WR, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H (2000, January) Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences, 2000, pp 10. IEEE Heinzelman WR, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H (2000, January) Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences, 2000, pp 10. IEEE
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hussain S, Matin AW (2005) 2-tier hierarchical cluster based routing in wireless sensor networks. Tech Rep Jodrey Sch Comput Sci TR-2005-11, November, 2005 Hussain S, Matin AW (2005) 2-tier hierarchical cluster based routing in wireless sensor networks. Tech Rep Jodrey Sch Comput Sci TR-2005-11, November, 2005
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye M et al (2005) EECS: an energy efficient clustering scheme in wireless sensor network. In: Performance, computing and communications conference, 2005, IPCCC 2005, 24th IEEE International, IEEE 2005 Ye M et al (2005) EECS: an energy efficient clustering scheme in wireless sensor network. In: Performance, computing and communications conference, 2005, IPCCC 2005, 24th IEEE International, IEEE 2005
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Li C et al (2005) An energy efficient unequal clustering mechanism for wireless sensor network. In: IEEE international conference on Mobile Adhoc and sensor system conference, 2005. IEEE Li C et al (2005) An energy efficient unequal clustering mechanism for wireless sensor network. In: IEEE international conference on Mobile Adhoc and sensor system conference, 2005. IEEE
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahmood D, Javaid N, Mahmood S, Qureshi S, Memon AM, Zaman T (2013, October) MODLEACH: a variant of LEACH for WSNs. In: 2013 Eighth international conference on broadband and wireless computing, communication and applications (BWCCA), pp 158–163. IEEE Mahmood D, Javaid N, Mahmood S, Qureshi S, Memon AM, Zaman T (2013, October) MODLEACH: a variant of LEACH for WSNs. In: 2013 Eighth international conference on broadband and wireless computing, communication and applications (BWCCA), pp 158–163. IEEE
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Barati H, Movaghar A, Rahmani AM (2015) EACHP: energy aware clustering hierarchy protocol for large scale wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 85(3):765–789CrossRef Barati H, Movaghar A, Rahmani AM (2015) EACHP: energy aware clustering hierarchy protocol for large scale wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 85(3):765–789CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu C, Jiang Z, Wei WEI, Wei A (2013) An energy balanced algorithm of LEACH protocol in WSN. Int J Comput Sci 10(1):354–359 Fu C, Jiang Z, Wei WEI, Wei A (2013) An energy balanced algorithm of LEACH protocol in WSN. Int J Comput Sci 10(1):354–359
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Qing L, Zhu Q, Wang M (2006) Design of a distributed energy efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 29(12):2230–2237CrossRef Qing L, Zhu Q, Wang M (2006) Design of a distributed energy efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 29(12):2230–2237CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal A, Akbar M, Javaid N, Bouk SH, Ilahi M, Khan RD (2013) Advanced LEACH: a static clustering-based heteroneous routing protocol for WSNs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.1146 Iqbal A, Akbar M, Javaid N, Bouk SH, Ilahi M, Khan RD (2013) Advanced LEACH: a static clustering-based heteroneous routing protocol for WSNs. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1306.​1146
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kotobelli E, Zanaj E, Alinci M, Bumçi E, Banushi M (2015) A modified clustering algorithm in WSN Kotobelli E, Zanaj E, Alinci M, Bumçi E, Banushi M (2015) A modified clustering algorithm in WSN
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Manap Z, Ali BM, Ng CK, Noordin NK, Sali A (2013) A review on hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 72(2):1077–1104CrossRef Manap Z, Ali BM, Ng CK, Noordin NK, Sali A (2013) A review on hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 72(2):1077–1104CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Min R, Bhardwaj M, Cho S, Shih E, Sinha A, Wang A, Chandrakasan A (2001) Lowpower wireless sensor networks. VLSI Design-2001, Invited Paper, Bangalore Min R, Bhardwaj M, Cho S, Shih E, Sinha A, Wang A, Chandrakasan A (2001) Lowpower wireless sensor networks. VLSI Design-2001, Invited Paper, Bangalore
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Nam C-S, Jeong H-J, Shin D-R (2008) The adaptive cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE international workshop on semantic computing and applications Nam C-S, Jeong H-J, Shin D-R (2008) The adaptive cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE international workshop on semantic computing and applications
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Estrin D, Culler D, Pister K, Sukhatme G (2002) Connecting the physical world with pervasive networks. In: IEEE pervasive computing, pp 59–69, January–March 2002 Estrin D, Culler D, Pister K, Sukhatme G (2002) Connecting the physical world with pervasive networks. In: IEEE pervasive computing, pp 59–69, January–March 2002
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye W, Heidemann J, Estrin D (2004) Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 12(3):493–506CrossRef Ye W, Heidemann J, Estrin D (2004) Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 12(3):493–506CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Javaid N, Ullah M, Djouani K (2011) Identifying design requirements for wireless routing link metrics. In: Global telecommunications conference (GLOBECOM2011), 2011 IEEE, vol 1, no 5, pp 5–9 Dec 2011 Javaid N, Ullah M, Djouani K (2011) Identifying design requirements for wireless routing link metrics. In: Global telecommunications conference (GLOBECOM2011), 2011 IEEE, vol 1, no 5, pp 5–9 Dec 2011
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan J, Cai L, Hou YT, Shi Y, Shen SX (2005) Optimal basestation locations in two-tiered wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput (TMC) 4(5):458–473CrossRef Pan J, Cai L, Hou YT, Shi Y, Shen SX (2005) Optimal basestation locations in two-tiered wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput (TMC) 4(5):458–473CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
An Enhanced GEAR Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
verfasst von
Rahul Priyadarshi
Surender Kumar Soni
Prashant Sharma
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0776-8_27

Neuer Inhalt