Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 4/2010

01.11.2010 | Original Paper

The use of artificial neural networks to predict the effect of sulphate attack on the strength of cemented paste backfill

verfasst von: L. Orejarena, Mamadou Fall

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 4/2010

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The growing use of cemented paste backfill (CPB) as a ground support method in mining and also as an environmentally friendly alternative for mine waste disposal demands a better understanding of the different processes that affect its strength. Due to its nature as cement based material, CPB is prone to the progressive loss of strength with sulphate attacks under certain conditions. The paper provides a background to sulphate attacks in CPB and artificial neural networks (ANN) and presents a model to predict the unconfined compressive strength of a CPB under sulphate attack, based on different water cement ratios, binder composition and binder content.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akcil A (2003) Destruction of cyanide in gold mill effluents: biological versus chemical treatments. Biotechnol Adv 21:501–511CrossRef Akcil A (2003) Destruction of cyanide in gold mill effluents: biological versus chemical treatments. Biotechnol Adv 21:501–511CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amaratunga LM, Yaschyshyn DN (1997) Development of a high modulus paste fill using fine gold mill tailings. Geotech Geol Eng 15:205–219 Amaratunga LM, Yaschyshyn DN (1997) Development of a high modulus paste fill using fine gold mill tailings. Geotech Geol Eng 15:205–219
Zurück zum Zitat Basheer I (2000) Selection of methodology for modeling hysteresis behavior of soils using neural networks. J Comput Aided Civil Infrastruct, Kansas State University, pp 435 Basheer I (2000) Selection of methodology for modeling hysteresis behavior of soils using neural networks. J Comput Aided Civil Infrastruct, Kansas State University, pp 435
Zurück zum Zitat Basheer IA, Hajmeer M (2000) Artificial neural networks: fundamentals, computing, design, and application. J Microbiol Methods 43:3–31CrossRef Basheer IA, Hajmeer M (2000) Artificial neural networks: fundamentals, computing, design, and application. J Microbiol Methods 43:3–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baum EB, Haussler D (1989) What size net gives valid generalization? Neural Comput 1:151–160 Baum EB, Haussler D (1989) What size net gives valid generalization? Neural Comput 1:151–160
Zurück zum Zitat Benzaazoua M, Fall M, Belem T (2004) A contribution to understanding the hardening process of cemented paste fill. Miner Eng 17:141–152CrossRef Benzaazoua M, Fall M, Belem T (2004) A contribution to understanding the hardening process of cemented paste fill. Miner Eng 17:141–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bernier LR, Li MG, Moerman A (1999) Effects of tailings and geochemistry on the physical strength of paste backfill. In: Goldsack D, Belzile N, Yearwood P, Hall G (eds) Proceedings of sudbury ‘99, mining and the environment II, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada, pp 1113–1122 Bernier LR, Li MG, Moerman A (1999) Effects of tailings and geochemistry on the physical strength of paste backfill. In: Goldsack D, Belzile N, Yearwood P, Hall G (eds) Proceedings of sudbury ‘99, mining and the environment II, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada, pp 1113–1122
Zurück zum Zitat Bing B, Cohen MD (2000) Does gypsum formation during sulphate attack on concrete lead to expansion. Cem Concr Res 30(1):117–123CrossRef Bing B, Cohen MD (2000) Does gypsum formation during sulphate attack on concrete lead to expansion. Cem Concr Res 30(1):117–123CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brackebusch FW (1994) Basics of paste backfill systems. Min Eng 46:1175–1178 Brackebusch FW (1994) Basics of paste backfill systems. Min Eng 46:1175–1178
Zurück zum Zitat Brackebusch F, Shillabeer J (1998) Use of paste for tailings disposal. In: Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on mining with back-fill (Minefill 98) AusIMM, publication no. 1/98, pp 53–58 Brackebusch F, Shillabeer J (1998) Use of paste for tailings disposal. In: Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on mining with back-fill (Minefill 98) AusIMM, publication no. 1/98, pp 53–58
Zurück zum Zitat Brown PW (2002) Thaumasite formation and other forms of sulfate attack, guest editorial. Cem Concr Compos 24(3–4):301–303CrossRef Brown PW (2002) Thaumasite formation and other forms of sulfate attack, guest editorial. Cem Concr Compos 24(3–4):301–303CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Celestin JC (2008) Geotechnical properties of cemented paste backfill and tailings liners: effect of mix components and temperature. M.A.Sc. thesis, University of Ottawa, p 221 Celestin JC (2008) Geotechnical properties of cemented paste backfill and tailings liners: effect of mix components and temperature. M.A.Sc. thesis, University of Ottawa, p 221
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen MD, Mather B (1991) Sulfate attack on concrete-research needs. ACI Mater J 88:62–69 Cohen MD, Mather B (1991) Sulfate attack on concrete-research needs. ACI Mater J 88:62–69
Zurück zum Zitat Collepardi M (2003) A state-of-the-art review on delayed ettringite attack on concrete. Cem Concr Compos 25:401–407CrossRef Collepardi M (2003) A state-of-the-art review on delayed ettringite attack on concrete. Cem Concr Compos 25:401–407CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Czernin W (1962) Cement chemistry and physics for civil engineers. Chemical Publishing Co., Ireland, p 91 Czernin W (1962) Cement chemistry and physics for civil engineers. Chemical Publishing Co., Ireland, p 91
Zurück zum Zitat Demuth H, Beale M, Hagan M (2008) Artificial neural network toolbox™ 6, user’s guide MATLAB. MathWorks, Natick, pp 1–18 Demuth H, Beale M, Hagan M (2008) Artificial neural network toolbox 6, user’s guide MATLAB. MathWorks, Natick, pp 1–18
Zurück zum Zitat Dowla FU, Rogers LL (1995) Solving problems in environmental engineering and geosciences with artificial neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA Dowla FU, Rogers LL (1995) Solving problems in environmental engineering and geosciences with artificial neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Zurück zum Zitat Fall M, Benzaazoua M (2005) Modeling the effect of sulphate on strength development of paste backfill and binder mixture optimization. Cem Concr Res 35:301–314CrossRef Fall M, Benzaazoua M (2005) Modeling the effect of sulphate on strength development of paste backfill and binder mixture optimization. Cem Concr Res 35:301–314CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fall M, Samb SS (2006) Influence of curing temperature on strength, deformation behaviour and pore structure of cemented paste backfill at early ages. In: 59th Canadian geotechnical conference; and 7th joint IAH-CNC and CGS groundwater speciality conferences. Canada, 18–21 Sept 2006, 6p Fall M, Samb SS (2006) Influence of curing temperature on strength, deformation behaviour and pore structure of cemented paste backfill at early ages. In: 59th Canadian geotechnical conference; and 7th joint IAH-CNC and CGS groundwater speciality conferences. Canada, 18–21 Sept 2006, 6p
Zurück zum Zitat Fall M, Benzaazoua M, Ouellet S (2004) Effect of tailings properties on paste backfill performance. In: Proceedings of 8th international symposia on mining with backfill, Beijing, China, pp 193–202 Fall M, Benzaazoua M, Ouellet S (2004) Effect of tailings properties on paste backfill performance. In: Proceedings of 8th international symposia on mining with backfill, Beijing, China, pp 193–202
Zurück zum Zitat Fall M, Benzaazoua M, Ouellet S (2005) Experimental characterization of the effect of tailings fineness and density on the quality of cemented paste backfill. J Miner Eng 18:41–44CrossRef Fall M, Benzaazoua M, Ouellet S (2005) Experimental characterization of the effect of tailings fineness and density on the quality of cemented paste backfill. J Miner Eng 18:41–44CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fall M, Benzaazoua M, Saa EG (2008) Mix proportioning of underground cemented tailings backfill. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 23:80–90CrossRef Fall M, Benzaazoua M, Saa EG (2008) Mix proportioning of underground cemented tailings backfill. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 23:80–90CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fall M et al (2008b) Civil Engineering Department, University of Ottawa, Studies on CPB properties Fall M et al (2008b) Civil Engineering Department, University of Ottawa, Studies on CPB properties
Zurück zum Zitat Frias M, Rodriguez C (2007) Effect of the incorporating the ferroalloys industry wastes as complementary cementing materials in the properties of blended cement matrixes. Cem Concr Compos 30:212–219CrossRef Frias M, Rodriguez C (2007) Effect of the incorporating the ferroalloys industry wastes as complementary cementing materials in the properties of blended cement matrixes. Cem Concr Compos 30:212–219CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glasser FP, Marchand J, Samson E (2008) Durability of concrete—degradation phenomena involving detrimental chemical reactions. Cem Concr Res 38:226–246CrossRef Glasser FP, Marchand J, Samson E (2008) Durability of concrete—degradation phenomena involving detrimental chemical reactions. Cem Concr Res 38:226–246CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grice T (2008) Underground mining with backfill. In: Proceedings of 2nd annual summit, mine tailings disposal systems. Brisbane, Australian, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Carlton South, Australia, 1998, p. 14 Grice T (2008) Underground mining with backfill. In: Proceedings of 2nd annual summit, mine tailings disposal systems. Brisbane, Australian, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Carlton South, Australia, 1998, p. 14
Zurück zum Zitat Haykin S (1994) Neural networks. A comprehensive foundation. MacMillan College Publishing Company Inc, pp 696. ISBN 0-02-352761-7 Haykin S (1994) Neural networks. A comprehensive foundation. MacMillan College Publishing Company Inc, pp 696. ISBN 0-02-352761-7
Zurück zum Zitat Hecht-Nielsen R (1989) Theory of back propagation neural networks. In: International joint conference on neural networks Hecht-Nielsen R (1989) Theory of back propagation neural networks. In: International joint conference on neural networks
Zurück zum Zitat Ji T, Lin T, Lin X (2006) A concrete mix proportion design algorithm based on artificial neural networks. Cem Concr Res 36:1399–1408, Elsevier Ji T, Lin T, Lin X (2006) A concrete mix proportion design algorithm based on artificial neural networks. Cem Concr Res 36:1399–1408, Elsevier
Zurück zum Zitat Kesimal A, Yilmaz E, Ercikdi B, Alp I, Deveci H (2005) Effect of properties of tailings and binder on the short-and long-term strength and stability of cemented paste backfill. Mater Lett 59:3703–3709CrossRef Kesimal A, Yilmaz E, Ercikdi B, Alp I, Deveci H (2005) Effect of properties of tailings and binder on the short-and long-term strength and stability of cemented paste backfill. Mater Lett 59:3703–3709CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim JI et al (2004) Application of neural networks for estimation of concrete strength. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 16(3):257–264CrossRef Kim JI et al (2004) Application of neural networks for estimation of concrete strength. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 16(3):257–264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lai S, Serra M (1997) Concrete strength prediction by means of neural network. Construct Build Mater 1(2):93–98CrossRef Lai S, Serra M (1997) Concrete strength prediction by means of neural network. Construct Build Mater 1(2):93–98CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lamos AW (1993) An assessment of the effects of ultrafine aggregate components on the properties of mine backfills in Minefill 93. South Africa Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Johannesburg, pp 173–179 Lamos AW (1993) An assessment of the effects of ultrafine aggregate components on the properties of mine backfills in Minefill 93. South Africa Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Johannesburg, pp 173–179
Zurück zum Zitat Mather B (1996) The process of sulfate attack on cement mortars by Shen Yang, Xu Zhongzi, and Tang Mingshu. Adv Cem Based Mater 4(1):1–5 Mather B (1996) The process of sulfate attack on cement mortars by Shen Yang, Xu Zhongzi, and Tang Mingshu. Adv Cem Based Mater 4(1):1–5
Zurück zum Zitat Masters T (1994) Practical neural network recipes in C++. Academic Press, Boston, MA Masters T (1994) Practical neural network recipes in C++. Academic Press, Boston, MA
Zurück zum Zitat McCulloh WS, Pitts W (1943) A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull Math Biophys 5:115–133CrossRef McCulloh WS, Pitts W (1943) A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull Math Biophys 5:115–133CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta PK (1986) Concrete: structure, properties, and materials. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs Mehta PK (1986) Concrete: structure, properties, and materials. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs
Zurück zum Zitat Metha PK (1995) Sulphate attack on concrete—a critical review. In: Skalny J (ed) Materials science of concrete III. American Ceramic Society, Ohio, pp 105–130 Metha PK (1995) Sulphate attack on concrete—a critical review. In: Skalny J (ed) Materials science of concrete III. American Ceramic Society, Ohio, pp 105–130
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno L, Neretnieks I (2006) Long-term environmental impact of tailings deposits. Hydrometallurgy 83:176–183CrossRef Moreno L, Neretnieks I (2006) Long-term environmental impact of tailings deposits. Hydrometallurgy 83:176–183CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moses C, Nordstrom DK, Herman JS, Mills AL (1987) Aqueous pyrite oxidation by dissolved oxygen and by ferric iron. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:1561–1571, Pergamon Journals Ltd Moses C, Nordstrom DK, Herman JS, Mills AL (1987) Aqueous pyrite oxidation by dissolved oxygen and by ferric iron. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:1561–1571, Pergamon Journals Ltd
Zurück zum Zitat Nasir O, Fall M (2009) Modeling the heat development in hydrating CPB structures. J Comput Geotech 36:1207–1218 Nasir O, Fall M (2009) Modeling the heat development in hydrating CPB structures. J Comput Geotech 36:1207–1218
Zurück zum Zitat Neville A (1977) Properties of concrete. Pitman Publishing, p 392. ISBN 0 273 36150 3 Neville A (1977) Properties of concrete. Pitman Publishing, p 392. ISBN 0 273 36150 3
Zurück zum Zitat Neville A (2004) The confused world of sulfate attack on concrete. Cem Concr Res 34:1275–1296CrossRef Neville A (2004) The confused world of sulfate attack on concrete. Cem Concr Res 34:1275–1296CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nordstrom DK (1982) Aqueous pyrite oxidation and the consequent formation of secondary iron minerals. In: Kittrick JA, Fanning DS, Hossner LR (eds) Acid sulfate weathering. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 37–56 Nordstrom DK (1982) Aqueous pyrite oxidation and the consequent formation of secondary iron minerals. In: Kittrick JA, Fanning DS, Hossner LR (eds) Acid sulfate weathering. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 37–56
Zurück zum Zitat Orejarena L (2009) Prediction of unconfined compressive strength of cemented paste backfill using artificial neural networks. University of Ottawa, Department of Civil Engineering, Masters Thesis in development Orejarena L (2009) Prediction of unconfined compressive strength of cemented paste backfill using artificial neural networks. University of Ottawa, Department of Civil Engineering, Masters Thesis in development
Zurück zum Zitat Orejarena L, Fall M (2008) Mechanical response of a mine composite material to extreme heat. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67(3):387–396 SpringerCrossRef Orejarena L, Fall M (2008) Mechanical response of a mine composite material to extreme heat. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67(3):387–396 SpringerCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ouellet J, Servant S (2000) In situ mechanical characterization of a paste backfill with a self-boring pressure meter. CIM Bull 93(1042):110–115 Ouellet J, Servant S (2000) In situ mechanical characterization of a paste backfill with a self-boring pressure meter. CIM Bull 93(1042):110–115
Zurück zum Zitat Öztaş A et al (2006) Predicting the compressive strength and slump of high strength concrete using neural network. Construct Build Mater 20(9):769–775 Öztaş A et al (2006) Predicting the compressive strength and slump of high strength concrete using neural network. Construct Build Mater 20(9):769–775
Zurück zum Zitat Pokharel M (2008) Geotechnical and environmental responses of paste tailings systems to coupled thermo-chemical loadings. M.A.Sc. thesis, University of Ottawa, p 248 Pokharel M (2008) Geotechnical and environmental responses of paste tailings systems to coupled thermo-chemical loadings. M.A.Sc. thesis, University of Ottawa, p 248
Zurück zum Zitat Ramón y Cajál S (1911) Histologie du système nerveux de l’homme et des vertébrés. Paris, Maloine; Edition Française Revue: Tome I, 1952; Tome II, 1955; Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Ramón y Cajál S (1911) Histologie du système nerveux de l’homme et des vertébrés. Paris, Maloine; Edition Française Revue: Tome I, 1952; Tome II, 1955; Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Zurück zum Zitat Rumelhart DE, Durbin R, Golden R, Chauvin Y (1995) Backpropagation: the basic theory. In: Rumelhart DE, Yves C (eds) Backpropagation: theory, architecture and applications. Lawrence Erlbaim, Mahwah, pp 1–34 Rumelhart DE, Durbin R, Golden R, Chauvin Y (1995) Backpropagation: the basic theory. In: Rumelhart DE, Yves C (eds) Backpropagation: theory, architecture and applications. Lawrence Erlbaim, Mahwah, pp 1–34
Zurück zum Zitat Sebastiá M et al (2003) Neural network prediction of unconfined compressive strength of coal fly ash–cement mixtures. Cem Concr Res 33:1137–1146CrossRef Sebastiá M et al (2003) Neural network prediction of unconfined compressive strength of coal fly ash–cement mixtures. Cem Concr Res 33:1137–1146CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sezer Gİ, Ramyar K, Karasu B, Göktepe AB, Sezer A (2008) Image analysis of sulfate attack on hardened cement paste. Mater Des 29:224–231 Sezer Gİ, Ramyar K, Karasu B, Göktepe AB, Sezer A (2008) Image analysis of sulfate attack on hardened cement paste. Mater Des 29:224–231
Zurück zum Zitat Sofrá F, Boger DV (2002) Environmental rheology for waste minimisation in the minerals industry. Chem Eng J 86:319–330 Sofrá F, Boger DV (2002) Environmental rheology for waste minimisation in the minerals industry. Chem Eng J 86:319–330
Zurück zum Zitat Vogl TP, Mangis JK, Rigler AK, Zink WT, Alkon DL (1988) Accelerating the convergence of the backpropagation method. Biol Cybern 59:257–263 Vogl TP, Mangis JK, Rigler AK, Zink WT, Alkon DL (1988) Accelerating the convergence of the backpropagation method. Biol Cybern 59:257–263
Zurück zum Zitat Wythoff BJ (1993) Backpropagation neural networks: a tutorial. Chemom Intell Lab Syst 18:115–155 Wythoff BJ (1993) Backpropagation neural networks: a tutorial. Chemom Intell Lab Syst 18:115–155
Metadaten
Titel
The use of artificial neural networks to predict the effect of sulphate attack on the strength of cemented paste backfill
verfasst von
L. Orejarena
Mamadou Fall
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-010-0326-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2010

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 4/2010 Zur Ausgabe