Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 2/2014

01.04.2014 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Improving sustainable recovery of metals from waste printed circuit boards by the primary copper smelter process

verfasst von: Hoang-Long Le, Eiji Yamasue, Hideyuki Okumura, Keiichi N. Ishihara

Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Ausgabe 2/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, utilizing the existing primary copper smelter process for the recovery of metals from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) is proposed as an alternative to the current backyard operations in developing countries. The Model for Evaluating Metal Recycling Efficiency from Complex Scraps (MEMRECS) concept is introduced as a tool for the evaluation of the eco-efficiency of metals recovery from waste PCBs. Based on the MEMRECS approach, the relative contribution of every metal fraction to the recyclability of the whole product is estimated. Thereby, gold content is identified as a key factor strongly influencing the efficiency of metals recovery from waste PCBs. Furthermore, it could be used as an indicator for the categorization of waste PCBs before feeding them into the recycling process. Finally, an integrated process is proposed to optimize the eco-efficiency of metals recovery from waste PCBs in developing countries.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Le HL, Jeong J, Lee JC, Pandey BD, Yoo JM, Huynh TH (2011) Hydrometallurgical process for copper recovery from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs). Miner Process Extr Metall Rev 32(2):90–104CrossRef Le HL, Jeong J, Lee JC, Pandey BD, Yoo JM, Huynh TH (2011) Hydrometallurgical process for copper recovery from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs). Miner Process Extr Metall Rev 32(2):90–104CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hagelüken C (2006) Improving metal returns and eco-efficiency in electronic recycling—a holistic approach for interface optimisation between pre-processing and integrated metals smelting and refining. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment, San Francisco, California, 8–11 May 2006. IEEE, pp 218–223 Hagelüken C (2006) Improving metal returns and eco-efficiency in electronic recycling—a holistic approach for interface optimisation between pre-processing and integrated metals smelting and refining. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment, San Francisco, California, 8–11 May 2006. IEEE, pp 218–223
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Brentrup F, Küsters J, Kuhlmann H, Lammel J (2004) Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems using the life cycle assessment methodology: I. Theoretical concept of a LCA method tailored to crop production. Eur J Agron 20:247–264CrossRef Brentrup F, Küsters J, Kuhlmann H, Lammel J (2004) Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems using the life cycle assessment methodology: I. Theoretical concept of a LCA method tailored to crop production. Eur J Agron 20:247–264CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Le HL, Yamasue E, Okumura H, Ishihara KN (2013) Model for evaluating metal recycling efficiency for complex scraps (MEMRECS) and its calculations with different life cycle impact assessment methods. Int J Arts Sci 6:73–87 Le HL, Yamasue E, Okumura H, Ishihara KN (2013) Model for evaluating metal recycling efficiency for complex scraps (MEMRECS) and its calculations with different life cycle impact assessment methods. Int J Arts Sci 6:73–87
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Le HL, Ishihara KN, Yamasue E, Okumura H (2013) Assessment of metal recovery efficiency for waste printed circuit boards in Vietnam with MEMRECS and different end-of-life scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 28th international conference on solid waste technology and management, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 10–13 March 2013 Le HL, Ishihara KN, Yamasue E, Okumura H (2013) Assessment of metal recovery efficiency for waste printed circuit boards in Vietnam with MEMRECS and different end-of-life scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 28th international conference on solid waste technology and management, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 10–13 March 2013
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Le HL, Yamasue E, Okumura H, Ishihara KN (2013) MEMRECS—a sustainable view for metal recycling from waste printed circuit boards. J Environ Prot 4:803–810CrossRef Le HL, Yamasue E, Okumura H, Ishihara KN (2013) MEMRECS—a sustainable view for metal recycling from waste printed circuit boards. J Environ Prot 4:803–810CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalimo H (2006) E-cycling: linking trade and environmental law in the EC and the U.S. Transnational Publishers, Ardsley, pp 251–262CrossRef Kalimo H (2006) E-cycling: linking trade and environmental law in the EC and the U.S. Transnational Publishers, Ardsley, pp 251–262CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Legarth JB, Alting L, Danzer B, Tartler D, Brodersen K, Scheller H, Feldmann K (1995) A new strategy in the recycling of printed circuit boards. Circuit World 21(3):10–15CrossRef Legarth JB, Alting L, Danzer B, Tartler D, Brodersen K, Scheller H, Feldmann K (1995) A new strategy in the recycling of printed circuit boards. Circuit World 21(3):10–15CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Huisman J, Boks CB, Stevels ALN (2003) Quotes for environmentally weighted recyclability (QWERTY): concept of describing product recyclability in terms of environmental value. Int J Prod Res 41:3649–3665CrossRef Huisman J, Boks CB, Stevels ALN (2003) Quotes for environmentally weighted recyclability (QWERTY): concept of describing product recyclability in terms of environmental value. Int J Prod Res 41:3649–3665CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J (2008) Combining entropy weight and TOPSIS method for information system selection. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE conference on cybernetics and intelligent systems, Chengdu, China, 21–24 September 2008, pp 1281–1284. doi:10.1109/ICCIS.2008.4670971 Huang J (2008) Combining entropy weight and TOPSIS method for information system selection. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE conference on cybernetics and intelligent systems, Chengdu, China, 21–24 September 2008, pp 1281–1284. doi:10.​1109/​ICCIS.​2008.​4670971
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Huisman J (2003) The QWERTY/EE concept, quantifying recyclability and eco-efficiency for end-of-life treatment of consumer electronic products. Dissertation, Delft University of Technology Huisman J (2003) The QWERTY/EE concept, quantifying recyclability and eco-efficiency for end-of-life treatment of consumer electronic products. Dissertation, Delft University of Technology
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hagelüken C (2005) Recycling of electronic scrap at Umicore’s integrated metals smelters and refinery. In: Proceedings of the 2005 electronic materials conference, Santa Barbara, California, 22–24 June 2005 Hagelüken C (2005) Recycling of electronic scrap at Umicore’s integrated metals smelters and refinery. In: Proceedings of the 2005 electronic materials conference, Santa Barbara, California, 22–24 June 2005
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Giurco D, Stewart M, Suljada T, Petrie J (2006) Copper recycling alternatives: an environmental analysis. In: Proceedings of the 5th annual environmental engineering research event, Noosa, Queensland, Australia, 20–23 November 2001 Giurco D, Stewart M, Suljada T, Petrie J (2006) Copper recycling alternatives: an environmental analysis. In: Proceedings of the 5th annual environmental engineering research event, Noosa, Queensland, Australia, 20–23 November 2001
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Park YJ, Fray DJ (2009) Recovery of high purity precious metals from printed circuit boards. J Hazard Mater 164:1152–1158CrossRef Park YJ, Fray DJ (2009) Recovery of high purity precious metals from printed circuit boards. J Hazard Mater 164:1152–1158CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamane LH, de Moraes VT, Espinosa DCR, Tenório JAS (2011) Recycling of WEEE: characterization of spent printed circuit boards from mobile phones and computers. Waste Manag 31:2553–2558CrossRef Yamane LH, de Moraes VT, Espinosa DCR, Tenório JAS (2011) Recycling of WEEE: characterization of spent printed circuit boards from mobile phones and computers. Waste Manag 31:2553–2558CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Goedkoop M, Spriensma R (2000) The Eco Indicator’99, a damage-oriented method for life cycle impact assessment. Final report, National Reuse of Waste Research Program. PRé Consultants, Amersfoort, the Netherlands Goedkoop M, Spriensma R (2000) The Eco Indicator’99, a damage-oriented method for life cycle impact assessment. Final report, National Reuse of Waste Research Program. PRé Consultants, Amersfoort, the Netherlands
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Classen M, Althaus H-J, Blaser S, Tuchschmid M, Jungbluth N, Doka G, Faist Emmenegger M, Scharnhorst W (2009) Life cycle inventories of metals. Final report ecoinvent data v2.1, No 10. EMPA Dübendorf, Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf, CH. http://www.ecoinvent.ch Classen M, Althaus H-J, Blaser S, Tuchschmid M, Jungbluth N, Doka G, Faist Emmenegger M, Scharnhorst W (2009) Life cycle inventories of metals. Final report ecoinvent data v2.1, No 10. EMPA Dübendorf, Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf, CH. http://​www.​ecoinvent.​ch
19.
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Geological Survey (2012) Mineral commodity summaries 2012. U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey (2012) Mineral commodity summaries 2012. U.S. Geological Survey
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasper AC, Berselli GBT, Freitas BD, Tenório JAS, Bernardes AM, Veit HM (2011) Printed wiring boards for mobile phones: characterization and recycling of copper. Waste Manag 31:2536–2545CrossRef Kasper AC, Berselli GBT, Freitas BD, Tenório JAS, Bernardes AM, Veit HM (2011) Printed wiring boards for mobile phones: characterization and recycling of copper. Waste Manag 31:2536–2545CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hagelüken C (2007) Metals recovery from e-scrap in a global environment. Technical capabilities, challenges & experience gained. 6th session of the OEWG Basel Convention, Geneva, Switzerland, 7 September 2007 Hagelüken C (2007) Metals recovery from e-scrap in a global environment. Technical capabilities, challenges & experience gained. 6th session of the OEWG Basel Convention, Geneva, Switzerland, 7 September 2007
Metadaten
Titel
Improving sustainable recovery of metals from waste printed circuit boards by the primary copper smelter process
verfasst von
Hoang-Long Le
Eiji Yamasue
Hideyuki Okumura
Keiichi N. Ishihara
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2014
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Elektronische ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-013-0189-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2014

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 2/2014 Zur Ausgabe