Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Information Systems and e-Business Management 1/2015

01.02.2015 | Original Article

A visual analysis of the process of process modeling

verfasst von: Jan Claes, Irene Vanderfeesten, Jakob Pinggera, Hajo A. Reijers, Barbara Weber, Geert Poels

Erschienen in: Information Systems and e-Business Management | Ausgabe 1/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The construction of business process models has become an important requisite in the analysis and optimization of processes. The success of the analysis and optimization efforts heavily depends on the quality of the models. Therefore, a research domain emerged that studies the process of process modeling. This paper contributes to this research by presenting a way of visualizing the different steps a modeler undertakes to construct a process model, in a so-called process of process modeling Chart. The graphical representation lowers the cognitive efforts to discover properties of the modeling process, which facilitates the research and the development of theory, training and tool support for improving model quality. The paper contains an extensive overview of applications of the tool that demonstrate its usefulness for research and practice and discusses the observations from the visualization in relation to other work. The visualization was evaluated through a qualitative study that confirmed its usefulness and added value compared to the Dotted Chart on which the visualization was inspired.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
An overview of these modeling sessions can be consulted at http://​bpm.​q-e.​at/​experiments.
 
2
The only implementation of the Dotted Chart we are aware of, is the Dotted Chart Analysis plug-in in the process mining framework ProM.
 
3
Note that this is only possible when there is a fixed, known set of possible occurring operations, which is the case in the study of the PPM.
 
4
For readers that are familiar with process mining: this is the trace identifier in the event log.
 
5
Due to a misalignment, this is not visible in a typical Dotted Chart without zooming in (this might be an unintentional bug).
 
6
The PPMChart Analysis plug-in for ProM 6 can be downloaded at http://​www.​janclaes.​info/​plugins.​php.
 
7
The ProM tool can be downloaded at http://​www.​promtools.​org.
 
8
The xes file format of ProM is described at http://​www.​xes-standard.​org.
 
9
Both case descriptions can be downloaded from http://​bpm.​q-e.​at/​experiment/​Pre-Flight.
 
11
We are aware of the fact the models are unreadable. This does not prevent to judge the structure of the models. The process models can be downloaded in high resolution from http://​www.​janclaes.​info/​papers/​PPMISeB.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews K, Heidegger H (1998) Information slices: visualising and exploring large hierarchies using cascading, semi-circular discs. In: IEEE symposium on information visualization (Info Vis’98). IEEE computer society, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, pp 9–12 Andrews K, Heidegger H (1998) Information slices: visualising and exploring large hierarchies using cascading, semi-circular discs. In: IEEE symposium on information visualization (Info Vis’98). IEEE computer society, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, pp 9–12
Zurück zum Zitat Baird HS, Coates AL, Fateman RJ (2003) Pessimal print: a reverse turing test. Int J Doc Anal Recognit 5(2–3):158–163CrossRef Baird HS, Coates AL, Fateman RJ (2003) Pessimal print: a reverse turing test. Int J Doc Anal Recognit 5(2–3):158–163CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barros AP, Ter Hofstede AHM (1998) Towards the construction of workflow-suitable conceptual modelling techniques. Inf Syst J 8(4):313–337CrossRef Barros AP, Ter Hofstede AHM (1998) Towards the construction of workflow-suitable conceptual modelling techniques. Inf Syst J 8(4):313–337CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bertin J (2010) Semiology of graphics: diagrams, networks, maps. Economic & Social Research Institute, California, USA, p 438 Bertin J (2010) Semiology of graphics: diagrams, networks, maps. Economic & Social Research Institute, California, USA, p 438
Zurück zum Zitat Brown RA (2010) Conceptual modelling in 3D virtual worlds for process communication. In: Link S, Ghose A (eds) Proceeding APCCM’10 proceedings of the seventh Asia-pacific conference on conceptual modelling - volume 110. Australian Computer Society, Inc., Darlinghurst, pp 25–32 Brown RA (2010) Conceptual modelling in 3D virtual worlds for process communication. In: Link S, Ghose A (eds) Proceeding APCCM’10 proceedings of the seventh Asia-pacific conference on conceptual modelling - volume 110. Australian Computer Society, Inc., Darlinghurst, pp 25–32
Zurück zum Zitat Burch M, Beck F, Diehl S (2008) Timeline trees: visualizing sequences of transactions in information hierarchies. In: AVI’08 Proceedings of the working conference on advanced visual interfaces. ACM, New York, pp 75–82 Burch M, Beck F, Diehl S (2008) Timeline trees: visualizing sequences of transactions in information hierarchies. In: AVI’08 Proceedings of the working conference on advanced visual interfaces. ACM, New York, pp 75–82
Zurück zum Zitat Claes J, Vanderfeesten I, Reijers HA, Pinggera J, Weidlich M, Zugal S, Poels G (2012) Tying process model quality to the modeling process: the impact of structuring, movement, and speed. In: Barros A, Gal A, Kindler E (eds) Business process management. 10th international conference, BPM 2012, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3–6, 2012. Proceedings LNCS 7481. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 33–48 Claes J, Vanderfeesten I, Reijers HA, Pinggera J, Weidlich M, Zugal S, Poels G (2012) Tying process model quality to the modeling process: the impact of structuring, movement, and speed. In: Barros A, Gal A, Kindler E (eds) Business process management. 10th international conference, BPM 2012, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3–6, 2012. Proceedings LNCS 7481. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 33–48
Zurück zum Zitat Claes J, Vanderfeesten I, Pinggera J, Reijers HA, Weber B, Poels G (2013) Visualizing the process of process modeling with PPM Charts. In: La Rosa M, Soffer P (eds) Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 international workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 744–755 Claes J, Vanderfeesten I, Pinggera J, Reijers HA, Weber B, Poels G (2013) Visualizing the process of process modeling with PPM Charts. In: La Rosa M, Soffer P (eds) Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 international workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 744–755
Zurück zum Zitat Effinger P (2013) A 3D-navigator for business process models. In: La Rosa Marcello, Soffer P (eds.) Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 International Workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 737–743 Effinger P (2013) A 3D-navigator for business process models. In: La Rosa Marcello, Soffer P (eds.) Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 International Workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 737–743
Zurück zum Zitat Engelen L, Van den Brand M (2010) Integrating textual and graphical modelling languages. Electron Notes Theor Comput Sci 253(7):105–120CrossRef Engelen L, Van den Brand M (2010) Integrating textual and graphical modelling languages. Electron Notes Theor Comput Sci 253(7):105–120CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gantt HL (1913) Work, wages, and profits, 2nd edn. Engineering Magazine Company, New York, p 312 Gantt HL (1913) Work, wages, and profits, 2nd edn. Engineering Magazine Company, New York, p 312
Zurück zum Zitat Goodman N (1968) Languages of art: an approach to a theory of symbols. Hackett Publishing, USA 277 Goodman N (1968) Languages of art: an approach to a theory of symbols. Hackett Publishing, USA 277
Zurück zum Zitat Green DM, Swets JA (1966) Signal detection theory and psychophysics. John Wiley & Sons, USA, p 455 Green DM, Swets JA (1966) Signal detection theory and psychophysics. John Wiley & Sons, USA, p 455
Zurück zum Zitat Guo H, Brown RA, Rasmussen RK (2013) A theoretical basis for using virtual worlds as a personalised process visualisation approach. In: 2nd International workshop on human-centric information systems (p. (In Press)) Guo H, Brown RA, Rasmussen RK (2013) A theoretical basis for using virtual worlds as a personalised process visualisation approach. In: 2nd International workshop on human-centric information systems (p. (In Press))
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn J, Kim J (1999) Why are some diagrams easier to work with? Effects of diagrammatic representation on the cognitive integration process of systems analysis and design. ACM Trans Comput-Hum Interact 6(3):181–213CrossRef Hahn J, Kim J (1999) Why are some diagrams easier to work with? Effects of diagrammatic representation on the cognitive integration process of systems analysis and design. ACM Trans Comput-Hum Interact 6(3):181–213CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hildebrandt T, Kriglstein S, Rinderle-Ma S (2012) Beyond visualization: on using sonification methods to make business processes more accessible to users. In: Nees MA, Walker BN, Freeman J (eds) Proceedings of the 18th international conference on auditory display, Atlanta, GA, USA, 18–21 June 2012. Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, pp 248–249 Hildebrandt T, Kriglstein S, Rinderle-Ma S (2012) Beyond visualization: on using sonification methods to make business processes more accessible to users. In: Nees MA, Walker BN, Freeman J (eds) Proceedings of the 18th international conference on auditory display, Atlanta, GA, USA, 18–21 June 2012. Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, pp 248–249
Zurück zum Zitat Hoppenbrouwers SJBA, Proper HA, Van der Weide TP (2005) A fundamental view on the process of conceptual modeling. In: Delcambre L, Kop C, Mayr HC, Mylopoulos J, Pastor O (Eds.), Conceptual modeling: ER 2005. 24th international conference on conceptual modeling, Klagenfurt, Austria, October 24-28, 2005. Proceedings. LNCS 3716. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, USA, pp 128–143 Hoppenbrouwers SJBA, Proper HA, Van der Weide TP (2005) A fundamental view on the process of conceptual modeling. In: Delcambre L, Kop C, Mayr HC, Mylopoulos J, Pastor O (Eds.), Conceptual modeling: ER 2005. 24th international conference on conceptual modeling, Klagenfurt, Austria, October 24-28, 2005. Proceedings. LNCS 3716. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, USA, pp 128–143
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson B (1993) TreeMaps: visualizing hierarchical and categorical data Johnson B (1993) TreeMaps: visualizing hierarchical and categorical data
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson B, Shneiderman B (1991) Tree-maps: a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures. In: Visualization, 1991. Visualization’91, Proceedings, IEEE conference on. IEEE Comput Soc Press, pp 284–291) Johnson B, Shneiderman B (1991) Tree-maps: a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures. In: Visualization, 1991. Visualization’91, Proceedings, IEEE conference on. IEEE Comput Soc Press, pp 284–291)
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan B, Maxwell J (2005) Qualitative research methods for evaluating computer information systems: impact of healthcare information systems, 30–55 Kaplan B, Maxwell J (2005) Qualitative research methods for evaluating computer information systems: impact of healthcare information systems, 30–55
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J, Hahn J, Hahn H (2000) How do we understand a system with (so) many diagrams? Cognitive integration processes in diagrammatic reasoning. Inf Syst Res 11(3):284–303CrossRef Kim J, Hahn J, Hahn H (2000) How do we understand a system with (so) many diagrams? Cognitive integration processes in diagrammatic reasoning. Inf Syst Res 11(3):284–303CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larkin JH, Simon HA (1987) Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognit Sci 11(1):65–100CrossRef Larkin JH, Simon HA (1987) Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognit Sci 11(1):65–100CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lohse GL (1993) A cognitive model for understanding graphical perception. Hum Comput Interact 8(4):353–388CrossRef Lohse GL (1993) A cognitive model for understanding graphical perception. Hum Comput Interact 8(4):353–388CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mendling J, Recker JC, Reijers HA (2010a) On the usage of labels and icons in business process modeling. Int J Inf Syst Model Des 1(2):19CrossRef Mendling J, Recker JC, Reijers HA (2010a) On the usage of labels and icons in business process modeling. Int J Inf Syst Model Des 1(2):19CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller GA (1956) The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychol Rev 63(2):81–97CrossRef Miller GA (1956) The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychol Rev 63(2):81–97CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moody DL (2009) The “Physics” of notations: toward a scientific basis for constructing visual notations in software engineering. Softw Eng IEEE Trans 35(6):756–779CrossRef Moody DL (2009) The “Physics” of notations: toward a scientific basis for constructing visual notations in software engineering. Softw Eng IEEE Trans 35(6):756–779CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myers MD (1997) Qualitative research in information systems. MIS Q 21(2):241–242 MISQ Discovery, archival version, June 19CrossRef Myers MD (1997) Qualitative research in information systems. MIS Q 21(2):241–242 MISQ Discovery, archival version, June 19CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mylopoulos J (1992) Conceptual modelling and telos. In: Loucopoulos P, Zicari R (eds) Conceptual modelling, databases and CASE: an integrated view of information systems development. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp 1–20 Mylopoulos J (1992) Conceptual modelling and telos. In: Loucopoulos P, Zicari R (eds) Conceptual modelling, databases and CASE: an integrated view of information systems development. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp 1–20
Zurück zum Zitat Neumann P (2005) Actress: visualizing relations in hierarchical data. In: Brodlie K, Duke D, Joy K (eds) Proceeding EUROVIS’05 proceedings of the seventh joint eurographics/IEEE VGTC conference on visualization. Eurographics Association Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland, pp 53–60 Neumann P (2005) Actress: visualizing relations in hierarchical data. In: Brodlie K, Duke D, Joy K (eds) Proceeding EUROVIS’05 proceedings of the seventh joint eurographics/IEEE VGTC conference on visualization. Eurographics Association Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland, pp 53–60
Zurück zum Zitat Nordbotten JC, Crosby ME (1999) The effect of graphic style on data model interpretation. Inf Syst J 9(2):139–155CrossRef Nordbotten JC, Crosby ME (1999) The effect of graphic style on data model interpretation. Inf Syst J 9(2):139–155CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norman DA (2002) The design of everyday things. Basic Books, New York, USA, p 257 Norman DA (2002) The design of everyday things. Basic Books, New York, USA, p 257
Zurück zum Zitat Novak O (2002) Visualization of large graphs (study report). Czech Technical University, Prague, p 35 Novak O (2002) Visualization of large graphs (study report). Czech Technical University, Prague, p 35
Zurück zum Zitat OMG (2011a) Business process model and notation (BPMN) version 2.0 OMG (2011a) Business process model and notation (BPMN) version 2.0
Zurück zum Zitat OMG (2011b) Unified modeling language, superstructure (UML) version 2.4.1 OMG (2011b) Unified modeling language, superstructure (UML) version 2.4.1
Zurück zum Zitat Paivio A (1990) Mental representations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 324CrossRef Paivio A (1990) Mental representations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 324CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phalp KT (1998) The CAP framework for business process modelling. Inf Softw Technol 40(13):731–744CrossRef Phalp KT (1998) The CAP framework for business process modelling. Inf Softw Technol 40(13):731–744CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pinggera J, Zugal S, Weber B (2010) Investigating the process of process modeling with cheetah experimental platform. In: Mutschler B, Recker J, Wieringa R, Ralyte J, Plebani P (eds.), ER-POIS 2010. Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on empirical research in process-oriented information systems. CEUR WS Vol-603. CEUR-WS, pp 13–18 Pinggera J, Zugal S, Weber B (2010) Investigating the process of process modeling with cheetah experimental platform. In: Mutschler B, Recker J, Wieringa R, Ralyte J, Plebani P (eds.), ER-POIS 2010. Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on empirical research in process-oriented information systems. CEUR WS Vol-603. CEUR-WS, pp 13–18
Zurück zum Zitat Pinggera J, Soffer P, Zugal S, Weber B, Weidlich M, Fahland D, Mendling J (2012) Modeling styles in business process modeling. In: Bider I, Halpin T, Krogstie J, Nurcan S, Proper E, Schmidt R, Wrycza S (eds.), Enterprise, business-process and information systems modeling. 13th International conference, BPMDS 2012, 17th international conference, EMMSAD 2012, and 5th eurosymposium, held at CAiSE 2012, Gdańsk, Poland, June 25–26, 2012. Proceedings. LNBIP 113. Springer, pp 151–166 Pinggera J, Soffer P, Zugal S, Weber B, Weidlich M, Fahland D, Mendling J (2012) Modeling styles in business process modeling. In: Bider I, Halpin T, Krogstie J, Nurcan S, Proper E, Schmidt R, Wrycza S (eds.), Enterprise, business-process and information systems modeling. 13th International conference, BPMDS 2012, 17th international conference, EMMSAD 2012, and 5th eurosymposium, held at CAiSE 2012, Gdańsk, Poland, June 25–26, 2012. Proceedings. LNBIP 113. Springer, pp 151–166
Zurück zum Zitat Pinggera J, Zugal S, Weidlich M, Fahland D, Weber B, Mendling J, Reijers HA (2012) Tracing the process of process modeling with modeling phase diagrams. In: Daniel F, Barkaoui K, Dustdar S (eds.), Business process management workshops. BPM 2011 international workshops, Clermont-Ferrand, France, August 29, 2011, Revised selected papers, part I. LNBIP 99 (Vol. LNBIP 99). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp 370–382 Pinggera J, Zugal S, Weidlich M, Fahland D, Weber B, Mendling J, Reijers HA (2012) Tracing the process of process modeling with modeling phase diagrams. In: Daniel F, Barkaoui K, Dustdar S (eds.), Business process management workshops. BPM 2011 international workshops, Clermont-Ferrand, France, August 29, 2011, Revised selected papers, part I. LNBIP 99 (Vol. LNBIP 99). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp 370–382
Zurück zum Zitat Pinggera J, Furtner M, Martini M, Sachse P, Katharina R, Zugal S, Weber B (2013) Investigating the process of process modeling with eye movement analysis. In: La Rosa Marcello, Soffer P (Eds.), Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 International workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 438–450 Pinggera J, Furtner M, Martini M, Sachse P, Katharina R, Zugal S, Weber B (2013) Investigating the process of process modeling with eye movement analysis. In: La Rosa Marcello, Soffer P (Eds.), Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 International workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 438–450
Zurück zum Zitat Pinggera J, Soffer P, Fahland D, Weidlich M, Zugal S, Weber B, Mendling J (2013) Styles in business process modeling: an exploration and a model. Softw Syst Model (accepted) Pinggera J, Soffer P, Fahland D, Weidlich M, Zugal S, Weber B, Mendling J (2013) Styles in business process modeling: an exploration and a model. Softw Syst Model (accepted)
Zurück zum Zitat Polyvyanyy A (2012) Structuring process models Polyvyanyy A (2012) Structuring process models
Zurück zum Zitat Polyvyanyy A, Smirnov S, Weske M (2010) Business process model abstraction. In: Vom Brocke J, Rosemann M (eds.), Handbook on business process management 1. Introduction, methods, and information systems. Part II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 149–166 Polyvyanyy A, Smirnov S, Weske M (2010) Business process model abstraction. In: Vom Brocke J, Rosemann M (eds.), Handbook on business process management 1. Introduction, methods, and information systems. Part II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 149–166
Zurück zum Zitat Quinlan PT (2003) Visual feature integration theory: past, present, and future. Psychol Bull 129(5):643–673CrossRef Quinlan PT (2003) Visual feature integration theory: past, present, and future. Psychol Bull 129(5):643–673CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reichert M (2013). Visualizing large business process models: challenges, techniques, applications. In: La Rosa Marcello, Soffer P (eds.), Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 International Workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 725–736 Reichert M (2013). Visualizing large business process models: challenges, techniques, applications. In: La Rosa Marcello, Soffer P (eds.), Business process management workshops. BPM 2012 International Workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised papers. LNBIP 132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 725–736
Zurück zum Zitat Reisig W, Rozenberg G (1998) Lectures on petri nets I: basic models, advances in petri nets, LNCS 1491. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, p 681 Reisig W, Rozenberg G (1998) Lectures on petri nets I: basic models, advances in petri nets, LNCS 1491. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, p 681
Zurück zum Zitat Scheer A-W (1998) Business process engineering: reference models for industrial enterprises. Springer-Verlag, Germany, p 757 Scheer A-W (1998) Business process engineering: reference models for industrial enterprises. Springer-Verlag, Germany, p 757
Zurück zum Zitat Song M, Van der Aalst WMP (2007) Supporting process mining by showing events at a glance. In Chari K, Kumar A (eds.), Proceeding of the seventeenth annual workshop on information technologies and systems (WITS’07). pp 139–145 Song M, Van der Aalst WMP (2007) Supporting process mining by showing events at a glance. In Chari K, Kumar A (eds.), Proceeding of the seventeenth annual workshop on information technologies and systems (WITS’07). pp 139–145
Zurück zum Zitat Stasko JT, Zhang E (2000) Focus + context display and navigation techniques for enhancing radial, space-filling hierarchy visualizations. In: Information visualization, 2000. IEEE symposium on (Vol. 2000). IEEE Comput Soc Press, pp 57–65 Stasko JT, Zhang E (2000) Focus + context display and navigation techniques for enhancing radial, space-filling hierarchy visualizations. In: Information visualization, 2000. IEEE symposium on (Vol. 2000). IEEE Comput Soc Press, pp 57–65
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson MM, Naccarato ME, Parker KE (1989) Assessing cognitive need: the development of the personal need for structure and personal fear of invalidity scales. In Annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Halifax Thompson MM, Naccarato ME, Parker KE (1989) Assessing cognitive need: the development of the personal need for structure and personal fear of invalidity scales. In Annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Halifax
Zurück zum Zitat Treisman AM (1982) Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and for objects. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 8(2):194–214CrossRef Treisman AM (1982) Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and for objects. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 8(2):194–214CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Treisman AM, Gelade G (1980) A feature-integration theory of attention. Cogn Psychol 12(1):97–136CrossRef Treisman AM, Gelade G (1980) A feature-integration theory of attention. Cogn Psychol 12(1):97–136CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tufte ER (1983) The visual display of quantitative information. Graphics Press, USA 197 Tufte ER (1983) The visual display of quantitative information. Graphics Press, USA 197
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Aalst WMP (1998) The application of petri nets to workflow management. J Circuit Syst Comput 8(1):21–66CrossRef Van der Aalst WMP (1998) The application of petri nets to workflow management. J Circuit Syst Comput 8(1):21–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Aalst WMP (2011) Process mining: discovery, conformance and enhancement of business processes. Springer, Heidelberg, p 352CrossRef Van der Aalst WMP (2011) Process mining: discovery, conformance and enhancement of business processes. Springer, Heidelberg, p 352CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Aalst WMP, Ter Hofstede AHM (2005) YAWL: yet another workflow language. Inf Syst 30(4):245–275CrossRef Van der Aalst WMP, Ter Hofstede AHM (2005) YAWL: yet another workflow language. Inf Syst 30(4):245–275CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dongen BF, De Medeiros AKA, Verbeek HMW, Weijters AJMM, Van der Aalst WMP (2005) The ProM framework: a new era in process mining tool support. In: Ciardo G, Darondeau P (eds.), Applications and theory of petri nets. 26th international conference, ICATPN 2005, Miami, USA, June 20–25, 2005. Proceedings. LNCS 3536. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 444–454 Van Dongen BF, De Medeiros AKA, Verbeek HMW, Weijters AJMM, Van der Aalst WMP (2005) The ProM framework: a new era in process mining tool support. In: Ciardo G, Darondeau P (eds.), Applications and theory of petri nets. 26th international conference, ICATPN 2005, Miami, USA, June 20–25, 2005. Proceedings. LNCS 3536. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 444–454
Zurück zum Zitat Vessey I, Galletta D (1991) Cognitive fit: an empirical study of information acquisition. Inf Syst Res 2(1):63–84CrossRef Vessey I, Galletta D (1991) Cognitive fit: an empirical study of information acquisition. Inf Syst Res 2(1):63–84CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber R (1997) Ontological foundations of information systems. Coopers & Lybrand, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, p 212 Weber R (1997) Ontological foundations of information systems. Coopers & Lybrand, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, p 212
Zurück zum Zitat Weber B, Pinggera J, Zugal S, Wild W (2010) Handling events during business process execution: an empirical test. In: Mutschler B, Recker J, Wieringa R (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on empirical research in process-oriented information systems (ER-POIS’10). CEUR-WS, pp 19–30 Weber B, Pinggera J, Zugal S, Wild W (2010) Handling events during business process execution: an empirical test. In: Mutschler B, Recker J, Wieringa R (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on empirical research in process-oriented information systems (ER-POIS’10). CEUR-WS, pp 19–30
Zurück zum Zitat Weidlich M, Zugal S, Pinggera J, Weber B, Reijers HA, Mendling J (2010) The impact of change task type on maintainability of process models. In: Mutschler B, Recker J, Wieringa R (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on empirical research in process-oriented information systems (ER-POIS’10). CEUR-WS, pp 1–12 Weidlich M, Zugal S, Pinggera J, Weber B, Reijers HA, Mendling J (2010) The impact of change task type on maintainability of process models. In: Mutschler B, Recker J, Wieringa R (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on empirical research in process-oriented information systems (ER-POIS’10). CEUR-WS, pp 1–12
Zurück zum Zitat Weijters AJMM, Van der Aalst WMP (2001) Process mining: discovering workflow models from event-based data. In: Kröse B, De Rijke M, Schreiber G, Van Someren M (eds.), Proceedings of the 13th Belgium-Netherlands conference on artificial intelligence (BNAIC 2001). pp 283–290 Weijters AJMM, Van der Aalst WMP (2001) Process mining: discovering workflow models from event-based data. In: Kröse B, De Rijke M, Schreiber G, Van Someren M (eds.), Proceedings of the 13th Belgium-Netherlands conference on artificial intelligence (BNAIC 2001). pp 283–290
Zurück zum Zitat Weske M (2007) Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p 372 Weske M (2007) Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p 372
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson JM (2003) Gantt charts: a centenary appreciation. Eur J Oper Res 149(2):430–437CrossRef Wilson JM (2003) Gantt charts: a centenary appreciation. Eur J Oper Res 149(2):430–437CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Winn W (1990) Encoding and retrieval of information in maps and diagrams. IEEE Trans Prof Commun 33(3):103–107CrossRef Winn W (1990) Encoding and retrieval of information in maps and diagrams. IEEE Trans Prof Commun 33(3):103–107CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Winn W (1993) An account of how readers search for information in diagrams. Contemp Educ Psychol 18(2):162–185CrossRef Winn W (1993) An account of how readers search for information in diagrams. Contemp Educ Psychol 18(2):162–185CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fekete JD, Van Wijk JJ, Stasko JT, North C (2008) The value of information visualization. In: Kerren A, Stasko JT, Fekete J-D, North C (eds.), Information visualization. Human-centered issues and perspectives. LNCS 4950. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 1–18 Fekete JD, Van Wijk JJ, Stasko JT, North C (2008) The value of information visualization. In: Kerren A, Stasko JT, Fekete J-D, North C (eds.), Information visualization. Human-centered issues and perspectives. LNCS 4950. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 1–18
Zurück zum Zitat Zur Muehlen M, Recker JC (2008) How much language is enough? Theoretical and practical use of the business process modeling notation. In: Bellahsène Z, Léonard M (eds.), Advanced information systems engineering. 20th international conference, CAiSE 2008 Montpellier, France, June 16–20, 2008 proceedings. LNCS 5074. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 465–479 Zur Muehlen M, Recker JC (2008) How much language is enough? Theoretical and practical use of the business process modeling notation. In: Bellahsène Z, Léonard M (eds.), Advanced information systems engineering. 20th international conference, CAiSE 2008 Montpellier, France, June 16–20, 2008 proceedings. LNCS 5074. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 465–479
Metadaten
Titel
A visual analysis of the process of process modeling
verfasst von
Jan Claes
Irene Vanderfeesten
Jakob Pinggera
Hajo A. Reijers
Barbara Weber
Geert Poels
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Information Systems and e-Business Management / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1617-9846
Elektronische ISSN: 1617-9854
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-014-0245-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2015

Information Systems and e-Business Management 1/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner