Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Cognitive Processing
Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing 3/2011

01.08.2011 | Research Report

Quiet eye and the Bereitschaftspotential: visuomotor mechanisms of expert motor performance

verfasst von: Derek T. Y. Mann, Steven A. Coombes, Melanie B. Mousseau, Christopher M. Janelle

Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing | Ausgabe 3/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Concurrent exploration of the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) and quiet eye period (QE) was implemented to assess potential mechanisms underlying psychomotor skills that differentiate expert and near-expert performers. Twenty golfers were classified by their USGA handicap rating as either a high handicap (HH; near-expert) or low handicap (LH; expert) to permit skill-based inferences. Participants completed 90 trials during which QE duration, BP activity, and putting performance were recorded. The application of single-subject analyses illustrated that LH golfers were more accurate and less variable in their performance than the HH group. Systematic differences in QE duration and BP were also observed, with experts exhibiting a prolonged quiet eye period and greater cortical activation in the right-central region compared with non-experts. A significant association between cortical activation and QE duration was also noted. The results of this investigation lend support to the motor programming/preparation function of the QE period. Practical and theoretical implications are presented and suggestions for future empirical work provided.
Vorheriger Artikel Mind over muscle: the role of gaze control, spatial cognition, and the quiet eye in motor expertise
Nächster Artikel Statistical modelling of gaze behaviour as categorical time series: what you should watch to save soccer penalties

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
Abernethy B (1996) Training the visual-perceptual skills of athletes: Insights from the study of motor expertise. Am J Sports Med 24(6):S-89–S-92
Bates BT (1996) Single-subject methodology: An alternative approach. Med Sci Sports Exerc 28:631–638PubMed
Behan M, Wilson M (2008) State anxiety and visual attention: the role of the quite eye period in aiming to a far target. J Sport Sci 26:207–215
Brunia CHM, Van Boxtel GJM (2000) Motor preparation. In: Cacioppo JT, Tassinary LG, Berntson GG (eds) Handbook of psychophysiology, vol 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 507–532
Causer J, Bennett S, Holmes P, Janelle CM, Williams AM (2010) Quiet eye duration and gun motion in elite shotgun shooting. Med Science Sports Exerc
Chairenza GA, Vasille G, Villa M (1990) Goal or near miss! Movement potential differences between adults and children in skilled performance. Int J Psychophysiol 10(2):105–115CrossRef
Coombes SA, Corcos DM, Sprute L, Vaillancourt DE (2010) Selective regions of the visuomotor system are related to gain induced changes in force error. J Neurophysiol 103(4):2114–2123PubMedCrossRef
Craig CM, Delay D, Grealy MA, Lee DN (2000) Guiding the swing in golf putting. Nature 405:295–296PubMedCrossRef
Crews DJ, Landers DM (1993) Electroencephalographic measures of attentional patterns prior to the golf putt. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25:116–126PubMedCrossRef
de Oliveira RF, Oudejans RRD, Beek PJ (2006) Late information pick-up is preferred in basketball jump shooting. J Sports Sci 24:933–940PubMedCrossRef
de Oliveira RF, Oudejans RRD, Beek PJ (2008) Gaze behavior in basketball shooting: Further evidence for online visual control. Res Q Exerc Sport 79:399–404PubMed
Deecke L (1987) Bereitschaftspotential as an indicator of movement preparation in supplementary motor area and motor cortex. In: Motor areas of the cerebral cortex. Ciba Foundation Symposium, no.132. Wiley, Chichester, pp 231–250
Di Russo F, Pitzalis S, Aprile T, Spinelli D (2005) Effect of practice on brain activity: an investigation in top-level rifle shooters. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:1586–1593PubMedCrossRef
Duchowski AT (2002) Eye tracking methodology: theory and practice. Springer, London
Fabiani M, Gratton G, Coles MGH (2000) Event related brain potentials: methods, theory, and applications. In: Cacioppo JT, Tassinary LG, Berntson GG (eds) Handbook of psychophysiology, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 53–84
Hancock GH, Butler MS, Fischman MG (1995) On the problem of two-dimensional error scores: measures and analyses of accuracy, bias, and consistency. J Mot Behav 27(3):241–250PubMedCrossRef
Harle SH, Vickers JN (2001) Training quiet eye improves accuracy in the basketball free throw. Sports Psychologist 15:289–305
Hatfield BD, Hillman CH (2001) The psychophysiology of sport: A mechanistic understanding of the psychology of superior performance. In: Singer RN, Hausenblas HA, Janelle CM (eds) Handbook of sport psychology, vol 2. Wiley, New York, pp 362–386
Haufler AJ, Spalding TW, Santa Maria DL, Hatfield BD (2000) Neuro-cognitive activity during a self-paced visuospatial task: comparative EEG profiles in marksmen and novice shooters. Biol Psychol 53:131–160PubMedCrossRef
Huckabee ML, Deecke L, Cannito MP, Gould HJ, Mayr W (2003) Cortical control mechanisms in volitional swallowing: the Bereitschaftspotential. Brain Topogr 16(1):3–16PubMedCrossRef
Jahanshahi M, Hallett M (2003) The Bereitschaftspotential: what does it measure and where does it come from. In: Jahanshahi M, Hallett M (eds) The Bereitschaftspotential: movement related cortical potentials. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 1–17
Janelle CM, Hillman CH, Apparies RJ, Murray NP, Meili L, Fallon EA, Hatfield BD (2000) Expertise differences in cortical activation and gaze behavior during rifle shooting. J Sport Exerc Psychol 22:167–182
Jasper HH (1958) Report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography. J Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 10:370–375CrossRef
Kerick SE, Douglass L, Hatfield BD (2004) Cerebral cortical adaptations associated with visuomotor practice. Med Sci Sport Exerc 36:118–129CrossRef
Konttinen N, Lyytinen H (1992) Physiology of preparation: Brain slow waves, heart rate, and respiration preceding triggering in rifle shooting. Int J Sport Psychol 23:110–127
Konttinen N, Lyytinen H, Era P (1999) Brain slow potentials and postural sway behavior during sharpshooting performance. J Mot Behav 31:11–20PubMedCrossRef
Kornhuber HH, Deecke L (1965) Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pflügers Archiv 284:1–17CrossRef
Landers DM, Han M, Salazar W, Petruzello SJ, Kubitz KA, Gannon TL (1994) Effects of learning on electroencelephalographic and electrocardiographic patterns in novice archers. Int J Sport Psychol 25:313–330
Mann D, Ward P, Williams AM, Janelle CM (2007) Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: A meta-analysis. J Sport Exerc Psychol 29:457–478PubMed
Milton J, Solodkin A, Hlusk P, Small S (2007) The mind of expert motor performance is cool and focused. NeuroImage 35:804–813PubMedCrossRef
Noppeney U, Friston KJ, Price CJ (2004) Degenerate neuronal systems sustaining cognitive functions. J Anat 205:433–442PubMedCrossRef
Noppeney U, Penny WD, Price CJ, Flandin G, Friston KJ (2006) Identification of degenerate neuronal systems based on intersubject variability. NeuroImage 30:885–890PubMedCrossRef
Orgogozo JM, Larsen B (1979) Activation of the supplementary motor area during voluntary movement suggests it works as a supramotor area. Science 206:847–850PubMedCrossRef
Oudejans RRD, van de Langenberg RW, Hutter RI (2002) Aiming at a far target under different viewing conditions: visual control in basketball jump shooting. Hum Mov Sci 21:457–480PubMedCrossRef
Papakostopoulos D (1978) Electrical activity of the brain associated with skilled performance. In: Otto DA (ed) Multi-disciplinary perspectives in event-related brain potentials research. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, pp 134–137
Pelz D (2000) Putting bible: the complete guide to mastering the green. Doubleday, New York
Pfurtscheller G, Neuper C (2003) Movement and ERD/ERS. In: Jahanshahi M, Hallett M (eds) The Bereitschaftspotential: movement related cortical potentials. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 191–205
Pivik RT, Broughton RJ, Coppola R, Davidson RJ, Fox N, Nuwer MR (1993) Guidelines for the recording and quantitative analysis of electroencephalographic activity in research contexts. Psychophysiology 30:547–558PubMedCrossRef
Posner MI, Nissen MJ, Klein RM (1976) Visual dominance: an information processing account of its origins and significance. Psychol Rev 83:157–171PubMedCrossRef
Rektor I (2003) Intracerebral recordings of the bereitschaftspotential. In: Jahanshahi M, Hallett M (eds) The Bereitschaftspotential: movement related cortical potentials. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 61–77
Rektor I, Feve A, Buser P, Bathien N, Lamarche M (1994) Intracerebral recording of movement related readiness potentials: an exploration in epileptic patents. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 107:277–286
Roland PE (1984) Organization of motor control by the human brain. Hum Neurobiol 2:205–216PubMed
Roland PE, Larsen B, Lassen NA, Skinhoj E (1980) Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. J Neurophysiol 43:118–136PubMed
Shibasaki H, Barrett G, Halliday E, Halliday AM (1980) Components of the movement-related cortical and their scalp topography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49:213–226PubMedCrossRef
Singer RN (1988) Strategies and metastrategies in learning and performing self-paced athletic skills. Sport Psychologist 2:49–68
Tanaka S, Honda M, Hanakawa T, Cohen LG (2009) Differential contribution of the supplementary motor area to stabilization of a procedural motor skill acquired through different practice schedules. Cereb Cortex
Taylor M (1978) Bereitschaftspotential during the acquisition of a skilled motor task. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 45:568–576PubMedCrossRef
Toni I, Passingham RE (2003) Movement preparation: neuroimaging studies. In: Jahanshahi M, Hallett M (eds) The Bereitschaftspotential: movement related cortical potentials. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 269–281
Van Wynsberghe DM, Noback C, Carola R (1995) Human anatomy and physiology, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Vickers JN (1996a) Visual control while aiming at a far target. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 22:342–354PubMedCrossRef
Vickers JN (1996b) Control of visual attention during the basketball free throw. Am J Sports Med 24(6):S93–S96PubMed
Vickers JN (2004) The quiet-eye. It’s the difference between a good putter and a poor one. Here’s proof. Golf Digest 1:96–101
Vickers JN (2007) Perception, cognition, and decision training: the quiet eye in action. Human Kinetics, Champaign
Vickers JN, Adolphe RM (1997) Gaze behavior during a ball tracking and aiming skill. Int J Sports Vis 4(1):18–27
Vickers J, Williams AM, Rodrigues ST, Hillis F, Coyne G (1999) Eye movements of elite biathlon shooters during rested and fatigued states (abstract). J Exerc Sport Psychol 21:116
Vine SJ, Moore LJ, Wilson MR (2011) Quiet eye training facilitates competitive putting performance in elite golfers. Frontiers Psychol 2(8):1–9
Williams AM, Davids K, Williams JG (1999) Visual perception and action in sport. E & FN Spon, London
Metadaten
Titel
Quiet eye and the Bereitschaftspotential: visuomotor mechanisms of expert motor performance
verfasst von
Derek T. Y. Mann
Steven A. Coombes
Melanie B. Mousseau
Christopher M. Janelle
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Cognitive Processing / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 1612-4782
Elektronische ISSN: 1612-4790
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-011-0398-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2011

Cognitive Processing 3/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Research Report

Identifying the processes underpinning anticipation and decision-making in a dynamic time-constrained task

Communication

5th International Conference on Spatial Cognition: Space and Embodied Cognition

Communication

Autonomy, decisions, and free will

Research Report

Training with anxiety: short- and long-term effects on police officers’ shooting behavior under pressure

Research Report

The effect of fixation transitions on quiet eye duration and performance in the soccer penalty kick: instep versus inside kicks

Research Report

Quiet-eye training for soccer penalty kicks

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise