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Erschienen in: Autonomous Robots 4/2017

04.06.2016

Decentralized simultaneous multi-target exploration using a connected network of multiple robots

verfasst von: Thomas Nestmeyer, Paolo Robuffo Giordano, Heinrich H. Bülthoff, Antonio Franchi

Erschienen in: Autonomous Robots | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel decentralized control strategy for a multi-robot system that enables parallel multi-target exploration while ensuring a time-varying connected topology in cluttered 3D environments. Flexible continuous connectivity is guaranteed by building upon a recent connectivity maintenance method, in which limited range, line-of-sight visibility, and collision avoidance are taken into account at the same time. Completeness of the decentralized multi-target exploration algorithm is guaranteed by dynamically assigning the robots with different motion behaviors during the exploration task. One major group is subject to a suitable downscaling of the main traveling force based on the traveling efficiency of the current leader and the direction alignment between traveling and connectivity force. This supports the leader in always reaching its current target and, on a larger time horizon, that the whole team realizes the overall task in finite time. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations with a group of several quadrotor UAVs show the scalability and effectiveness of the proposed method and experiments validate its practicability.

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Fußnoten
1
More complex sensing models could also be taken into account, see Robuffo Giordano et al. (2013) for a discussion in this sense.
 
2
By online we mean that the targets are generated at runtime, thus precluding the presence of a preliminary phase in which the robots may plan in advance the multi-target exploration action. Indeed, if all the targets are known beforehand, one could still apply our method but other planning strategies might potentially lead to better solutions.
 
3
The two routines can run at two different frequencies, typically slower for the planning loop and faster for the motion control loop.
 
4
Presence of a ‘prime traveler’ can be easily assessed in a distributed way by, e.g., flooding (Lim and Kim 2001) on a low frequency.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Decentralized simultaneous multi-target exploration using a connected network of multiple robots
verfasst von
Thomas Nestmeyer
Paolo Robuffo Giordano
Heinrich H. Bülthoff
Antonio Franchi
Publikationsdatum
04.06.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Autonomous Robots / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0929-5593
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7527
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-016-9578-9

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