Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 1/2018

31.03.2016

Managerial Risk-Taking Behavior: A Too-Big-To-Fail Story

verfasst von: Asghar Zardkoohi, Eugene Kang, Donald Fraser, Albert A. Cannella

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 1/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We examine the implications of the US government’s too-big-to-fail (TBTF) policy as it has been applied to banks. Using alternative measures of risk, we compare the risk-taking behavior of 11 TBTF banks, identified by the Comptroller of the Currency in 1984, to a number of non-TBTF banks. We provide both theory and new empirical evidence to support our argument that the TBTF policy leads management to significantly increase risk-taking, with no corresponding increase in performance. While prior studies have considered the effects of the TBTF policy on limited, but risk-related aspects of bank behavior, such as the cost of funds, our study provides direct evidence about the risk-taking behavior associated with the TBTF policy. Our study has important implications for the current political debate regarding the too-big-to-fail policy.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
ROE = (R/E)*(A/A) = (R/A)*(A/E), where R is the returns, E is the equity, and A is the Assets.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akerlof, G. A., & Romer, P. M. (1993). Looting: The economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit. Brookings papers on economic activity, no. 2, pp. 1–73. Akerlof, G. A., & Romer, P. M. (1993). Looting: The economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit. Brookings papers on economic activity, no. 2, pp. 1–73.
Zurück zum Zitat Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609.CrossRef Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, R. C., & Fraser, D. R. (2000). Corporate control, bank risk taking, and the health of the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 24(8), 1383–1398.CrossRef Anderson, R. C., & Fraser, D. R. (2000). Corporate control, bank risk taking, and the health of the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 24(8), 1383–1398.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beja, A. (1972). The structure of the cost of capital under uncertainty. Review of Economic Studies, 38(3), 359–368.CrossRef Beja, A. (1972). The structure of the cost of capital under uncertainty. Review of Economic Studies, 38(3), 359–368.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benston, G. J., & Kaufman, G. G. (1998). Deposit insurance reform in the FDIC Improvement Act: The experience to date. Economic Perspectives, 22(2), 2–20. Benston, G. J., & Kaufman, G. G. (1998). Deposit insurance reform in the FDIC Improvement Act: The experience to date. Economic Perspectives, 22(2), 2–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Brewer, E., & Jagtiani, J. (2009). How much did banks pay to become too-big-to-fail and to become systemically important? Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Working Paper Series, Philadelphia. Brewer, E., & Jagtiani, J. (2009). How much did banks pay to become too-big-to-fail and to become systemically important? Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Working Paper Series, Philadelphia.
Zurück zum Zitat Bromiley, P. (1991). Testing a causal model of corporate risk taking and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 34(1), 37–59.CrossRef Bromiley, P. (1991). Testing a causal model of corporate risk taking and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 34(1), 37–59.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cannella, A. A. J., Fraser, D. R., & Lee, S. (1995). Firm failure and managerial labor markets: Evidence from Texas banking. Journal of Financial Economics, 38(2), 185–210.CrossRef Cannella, A. A. J., Fraser, D. R., & Lee, S. (1995). Firm failure and managerial labor markets: Evidence from Texas banking. Journal of Financial Economics, 38(2), 185–210.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Certo, S. T., Daily, C. M., Cannella, A. A., Jr., & Dalton, D. R. (2003). Giving money to get money: How CEO stock options and CEO equity enhance IPO valuations. Academy of Management Journal, 46(5), 643–653. Certo, S. T., Daily, C. M., Cannella, A. A., Jr., & Dalton, D. R. (2003). Giving money to get money: How CEO stock options and CEO equity enhance IPO valuations. Academy of Management Journal, 46(5), 643–653.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, S.-J., Chung, J., & Moon, J. J. (2013). When do wholly owned subsidiaries perform better than joint ventures? Strategic Management Journal, 34(3), 317–337.CrossRef Chang, S.-J., Chung, J., & Moon, J. J. (2013). When do wholly owned subsidiaries perform better than joint ventures? Strategic Management Journal, 34(3), 317–337.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee, S., Hadi, A. S., & Price, B. (2000). Regression analysis by example. New York: Wiley. Chatterjee, S., Hadi, A. S., & Price, B. (2000). Regression analysis by example. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Coles, J. W., & Hesterly, W. S. (2000). Independence of the chairman and board composition: Firm choices and shareholder value. Journal of Management, 26(2), 195–214.CrossRef Coles, J. W., & Hesterly, W. S. (2000). Independence of the chairman and board composition: Firm choices and shareholder value. Journal of Management, 26(2), 195–214.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74.
Zurück zum Zitat FDIC. (1997). History of the Eighties—Lessons for the future, vol. 1: An examination of the banking crisis of the 1980s and early 1990s. Washington, DC: FDIC. FDIC. (1997). History of the Eighties—Lessons for the future, vol. 1: An examination of the banking crisis of the 1980s and early 1990s. Washington, DC: FDIC.
Zurück zum Zitat Fields, L. P., Fraser, D. R., & Wilkins, M. S. (2004). An investigation of the pricing of audit services for financial institutions. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 23(1), 53–77.CrossRef Fields, L. P., Fraser, D. R., & Wilkins, M. S. (2004). An investigation of the pricing of audit services for financial institutions. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 23(1), 53–77.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Finkelstein, S., & D’Aveni, R. A. (1994). CEO duality as a double-edged sword: How boards of directors balance entrenchment avoidance and unity of command. Academy of Management Journal, 37(5), 1079–1108.CrossRef Finkelstein, S., & D’Aveni, R. A. (1994). CEO duality as a double-edged sword: How boards of directors balance entrenchment avoidance and unity of command. Academy of Management Journal, 37(5), 1079–1108.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Flammer, C., & Kacperczyk, A. (2015). The impact of stakeholder orientation on innovation: Evidence from a natural experiment. Management Science, 61(11), 2549–2568.CrossRef Flammer, C., & Kacperczyk, A. (2015). The impact of stakeholder orientation on innovation: Evidence from a natural experiment. Management Science, 61(11), 2549–2568.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Flannery, M. J., & Sorescu, S. M. (1996). Evidence of bank market discipline in subordinated debenture yields: 1983–1991. The Journal of Finance, 51(4), 1347–1377. Flannery, M. J., & Sorescu, S. M. (1996). Evidence of bank market discipline in subordinated debenture yields: 1983–1991. The Journal of Finance, 51(4), 1347–1377.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilson, S. C. (1990). Bankruptcy, boards, banks, and blockholders: Evidence on changes in corporate ownership and control when firms default. Journal of Financial Economics, 27(2), 355–387.CrossRef Gilson, S. C. (1990). Bankruptcy, boards, banks, and blockholders: Evidence on changes in corporate ownership and control when firms default. Journal of Financial Economics, 27(2), 355–387.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, X., Zhou, H., & Zhu, H. (2011). Systemic risk contributions. Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board. Huang, X., Zhou, H., & Zhu, H. (2011). Systemic risk contributions. Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.CrossRef Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kang, E. (2006). Investors’ perceptions of managerial opportunism in corporate acquisitions: The moderating role of environmental conditions. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 14(5), 377–387.CrossRef Kang, E. (2006). Investors’ perceptions of managerial opportunism in corporate acquisitions: The moderating role of environmental conditions. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 14(5), 377–387.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koch, T. W., & MacDonald, S. S. (2007). Bank management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Koch, T. W., & MacDonald, S. S. (2007). Bank management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, X., & Zhang, Y. (2009). Bank ownership reform and bank performance in China. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(1), 20–29.CrossRef Lin, X., & Zhang, Y. (2009). Bank ownership reform and bank performance in China. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(1), 20–29.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meltzer, A. (2012, May 16). Banks need more capital, not more rules. The Wall Street Journal. Meltzer, A. (2012, May 16). Banks need more capital, not more rules. The Wall Street Journal.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Hara, M., & Shaw, W. (1990). Deposit insurance and wealth effects: The value of being “too big to fail”. The Journal of Finance, 45(5), 1587–1600. O’Hara, M., & Shaw, W. (1990). Deposit insurance and wealth effects: The value of being “too big to fail”. The Journal of Finance, 45(5), 1587–1600.
Zurück zum Zitat Pathan, S. (2009). Strong boards, CEO power and bank risk-taking. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(7), 1340–1350.CrossRef Pathan, S. (2009). Strong boards, CEO power and bank risk-taking. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(7), 1340–1350.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Penas, M. F., & Unal, H. (2004). Gains in bank mergers: Evidence from the bond markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 74(1), 149–179.CrossRef Penas, M. F., & Unal, H. (2004). Gains in bank mergers: Evidence from the bond markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 74(1), 149–179.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saunders, A., Strock, E., & Travlos, N. G. (1990). Ownership structure, deregulation, and bank risk taking. Journal of Finance, 45(2), 643–654.CrossRef Saunders, A., Strock, E., & Travlos, N. G. (1990). Ownership structure, deregulation, and bank risk taking. Journal of Finance, 45(2), 643–654.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425–442. Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425–442.
Zurück zum Zitat Stiroh, K. J. (2006). New evidence on the determinants of bank risk. Journal of Financial Services Research, 30(3), 237–263.CrossRef Stiroh, K. J. (2006). New evidence on the determinants of bank risk. Journal of Financial Services Research, 30(3), 237–263.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat US Department of Treasury. (2012). The finanical crisis response: In charts. Washington, DC: US Department of Treasury. US Department of Treasury. (2012). The finanical crisis response: In charts. Washington, DC: US Department of Treasury.
Zurück zum Zitat Wahlen, J. M. (1994). The nature of information in commercial bank loan loss disclosures. The Accounting Review, 69(3), 455–478. Wahlen, J. M. (1994). The nature of information in commercial bank loan loss disclosures. The Accounting Review, 69(3), 455–478.
Zurück zum Zitat White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48, 817–830.CrossRef White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48, 817–830.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, P., Ferris, S. P., Sarin, A., & Awasthi, V. (1996). Impact of corporate insider, blockholder, and institutional equity ownership on firm risk taking. Academy of Management Journal, 39(2), 441–563.CrossRef Wright, P., Ferris, S. P., Sarin, A., & Awasthi, V. (1996). Impact of corporate insider, blockholder, and institutional equity ownership on firm risk taking. Academy of Management Journal, 39(2), 441–563.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, C. (2009). Are banks too big? DNB working paper, no. 232. Zhou, C. (2009). Are banks too big? DNB working paper, no. 232.
Metadaten
Titel
Managerial Risk-Taking Behavior: A Too-Big-To-Fail Story
verfasst von
Asghar Zardkoohi
Eugene Kang
Donald Fraser
Albert A. Cannella
Publikationsdatum
31.03.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3133-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

Journal of Business Ethics 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner