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Erschienen in: Cellulose 3/2012

01.06.2012 | Original Paper

Homogenous synthesis of 3-allyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl-cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous system

verfasst von: Haisong Qi, Tim Liebert, Thomas Heinze

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 3/2012

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Abstract

3-Allyloxy-2-hydroxypropylcelluloses (AHP-celluloses), reactive unsaturated cellulose derivatives, were homogeneously synthesized by the reaction of cellulose with allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) in NaOH/urea aqueous solution. Water-soluble AHP-celluloses with DSNMR = 0.32–0.67 were prepared from microcrystalline cellulose. The degree of substitution (DS) of AHP-celluloses could be controlled by varying the molar ratio of AGE and NaOH to AGU and the reaction conditions. The structure of AHP-cellulose samples were characterized by means of FT-IR, NMR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography. The cellulose ether shows thermoreversible flocculation. Bromination reactions were carried out as subsequent functionalization both to illustrate the reactivity of the allyl function and to determine the DS values.

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Metadaten
Titel
Homogenous synthesis of 3-allyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl-cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous system
verfasst von
Haisong Qi
Tim Liebert
Thomas Heinze
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-012-9687-3

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