Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 1/2008

01.02.2008

Sotto Voce: Facilitating Social Learning in a Historic House

verfasst von: Margaret H. Szymanski, Paul M. Aoki, Rebecca E. Grinter, Amy Hurst, James D. Thornton, Allison Woodruff

Erschienen in: Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) | Ausgabe 1/2008

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study examines visitors’ use of two different electronic guidebook prototypes, the second an iteration of the first, that were developed to support social interaction between companions as they tour a historic house. Three studies were conducted in which paired visitors’ social interactions were video- and audio-recorded for analysis. Using conversation analysis, the data from the use of prototype 1 and prototype 2 were compared. It was found that audio delivery methods were consequential to the ways in which visitors structurally organized their social activity. Further, the availability of structural opportunities for social interaction between visitors has implications for the ways in which the learning process occurs in museum settings.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
This is not to say that learning simply equates with language use. However, learning occurs in part through social interaction, and we can observe learning processes by observing aspects of social interaction such as “learner articulation” (Koschmann and LeBaron 2002).
 
2
Since our focus in this paper is on social interaction rather than the technological aspects of the guidebook itself, we limit our system descriptions to a level of detail sufficient to understand the study findings. Schwarzer (2001) provides substantial background information about electronic guidebooks.
 
3
For example, the 20 s description of a portrait of the Duchess of Richmond and Lennox reads:
This 17th century portrait shows the Duchess of Richmond and Lennox, about whom Pepys said in his diary, ‘Never had a woman more beauty nor less wit.’ The portrait was done by Sir Peter Lely, who was the first of the great English portrait painters. Lely created the distinctive look of British portraiture, including the three-quarter pose and the emphasis on beautiful clothing.
 
4
While several children participated in the first and second studies, public visitors from the ages of approximately 5–17 are quite rare at Filoli unless they are visiting with a school group.
 
5
We use “shared listening” to describe the organization of the visitors’ activity. It does not imply that the visitors focused their attention exclusively on the audio descriptions during the entire visit, nor that we can assert that one companion in a pair heard every sound heard by the other. However, as suggested by the excerpts in Section 4, a shared audio context was widely achieved, and Section 5.1 gives further detail about how this came about.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allen, S. (2002): Looking for Learning in Visitor Talk: A Methodological Exploration. In G. Leinhardt, K. Crowley and K. Knutson (eds): Learning Conversations in Museums. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 259–303. Allen, S. (2002): Looking for Learning in Visitor Talk: A Methodological Exploration. In G. Leinhardt, K. Crowley and K. Knutson (eds): Learning Conversations in Museums. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 259–303.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki, P.M. and A. Woodruff (2000): Improving Electronic Guidebook Interfaces Using a Task-Oriented Design Approach. In Proc. ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 319–325. Aoki, P.M. and A. Woodruff (2000): Improving Electronic Guidebook Interfaces Using a Task-Oriented Design Approach. In Proc. ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 319–325.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki, P.M., A. Hurst and A. Woodruff (2001): Tap Tips: Lightweight Discovery of Touchscreen Targets. In Extended Abstracts, ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 237–238. Aoki, P.M., A. Hurst and A. Woodruff (2001): Tap Tips: Lightweight Discovery of Touchscreen Targets. In Extended Abstracts, ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 237–238.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki, P.M., R.E. Grinter, A. Hurst, M.H. Szymanski, J.D. Thornton and A. Woodruff (2002): Sotto Voce: Exploring the Interplay of Conversation and Mobile Audio Spaces. In Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 431–438. Aoki, P.M., R.E. Grinter, A. Hurst, M.H. Szymanski, J.D. Thornton and A. Woodruff (2002): Sotto Voce: Exploring the Interplay of Conversation and Mobile Audio Spaces. In Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 431–438.
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson, J.M. and J. Heritage (eds.) (1984): Structures of Social Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Atkinson, J.M. and J. Heritage (eds.) (1984): Structures of Social Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, B., I. MacColl, M. Chalmers, A. Galani, C. Randell and A. Steed (2003): Lessons from the Lighthouse: Collaboration in a Shared Mixed Reality System. In Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 577–584. Brown, B., I. MacColl, M. Chalmers, A. Galani, C. Randell and A. Steed (2003): Lessons from the Lighthouse: Collaboration in a Shared Mixed Reality System. In Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 577–584.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruner, J. (1986): Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Bruner, J. (1986): Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruner, J. (1990): Acts of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Bruner, J. (1990): Acts of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dudley-Marling, C. and D. Searle (1991): When Students Have Time to Talk: Creating Contexts for Learning Language. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Dudley-Marling, C. and D. Searle (1991): When Students Have Time to Talk: Creating Contexts for Learning Language. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat Falk, J.H. and L.D. Dierking (1992): The Museum Experience. Washington, DC: Whalesback. Falk, J.H. and L.D. Dierking (1992): The Museum Experience. Washington, DC: Whalesback.
Zurück zum Zitat Falk, J.H. and L.D. Dierking (2000): Learning From Museums. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira. Falk, J.H. and L.D. Dierking (2000): Learning From Museums. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
Zurück zum Zitat Goffman, E. (1981): Footing. In E. Goffman (ed): Forms of Talk. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 124–159. Goffman, E. (1981): Footing. In E. Goffman (ed): Forms of Talk. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 124–159.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, J. (1975): A System for the Transfer of Instructions in Natural Settings. Semiotica, vol. 14.3, pp. 269–296.CrossRef Goldberg, J. (1975): A System for the Transfer of Instructions in Natural Settings. Semiotica, vol. 14.3, pp. 269–296.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goodwin, C. (1981): Notes on the Organization of Engagement. In C. Goodwin (ed): Conversational Organization: Interaction Between Speakers and Hearers. New York: Academic, pp. 95–125. Goodwin, C. (1981): Notes on the Organization of Engagement. In C. Goodwin (ed): Conversational Organization: Interaction Between Speakers and Hearers. New York: Academic, pp. 95–125.
Zurück zum Zitat Goodwin, C. and M.H. Goodwin (1992): Context, Activity, and Participation. In P. Auer and A. Di Luzio (eds): Contextualization of Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 77–99. Goodwin, C. and M.H. Goodwin (1992): Context, Activity, and Participation. In P. Auer and A. Di Luzio (eds): Contextualization of Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 77–99.
Zurück zum Zitat Grinter, R.E., P.M. Aoki, A. Hurst, M.H. Szymanski, J.D. Thornton and A. Woodruff (2002): Revisiting the Visit: Understanding How Technology Can Shape the Museum Visit. In Proc. ACM Conf. on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. New York: ACM, pp. 146–155. Grinter, R.E., P.M. Aoki, A. Hurst, M.H. Szymanski, J.D. Thornton and A. Woodruff (2002): Revisiting the Visit: Understanding How Technology Can Shape the Museum Visit. In Proc. ACM Conf. on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. New York: ACM, pp. 146–155.
Zurück zum Zitat Gutierrez, K. (1995): Unpackaging Academic Discourse. Discourse Processes, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 21–37. Gutierrez, K. (1995): Unpackaging Academic Discourse. Discourse Processes, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 21–37.
Zurück zum Zitat Heath, C., and J. Hindmarsh (2000): Configuring Action in Objects: From Mutual Space to Media Space. Mind, Culture, and Activity, vol. 7, no. 1&2, pp. 81–104.CrossRef Heath, C., and J. Hindmarsh (2000): Configuring Action in Objects: From Mutual Space to Media Space. Mind, Culture, and Activity, vol. 7, no. 1&2, pp. 81–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heath, C., and P. Luff (1992): Collaboration and Control: Crisis Management and Multimedia Technology in London Underground Line Control Rooms. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, vol. 1, no. 1. pp. 24–48.CrossRef Heath, C., and P. Luff (1992): Collaboration and Control: Crisis Management and Multimedia Technology in London Underground Line Control Rooms. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, vol. 1, no. 1. pp. 24–48.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heath, C. and D. vom Lehn (2002): Misconstruing Interactivity. In M. Hinton (ed): Interactive Learning in Museums of Art and Design. London: Victoria & Albert Museum. Heath, C. and D. vom Lehn (2002): Misconstruing Interactivity. In M. Hinton (ed): Interactive Learning in Museums of Art and Design. London: Victoria & Albert Museum.
Zurück zum Zitat Hein, G. E. (1995): The Constructivist Museum. Journal of Education in Museums, vol. 16, pp. 21–23. Hein, G. E. (1995): The Constructivist Museum. Journal of Education in Museums, vol. 16, pp. 21–23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hemmings, T., D. Randall, L. Marr and D. Francis (2000): Talk, Task and Closure: Situated Learning and the Use of an ‘Interactive’ Museum Artefact. In S. Hester and D. Francis (eds): Local Educational Order: Ethnomethodological Studies of Knowledge in Action. Amsterdam: John Benjamin. Hemmings, T., D. Randall, L. Marr and D. Francis (2000): Talk, Task and Closure: Situated Learning and the Use of an ‘Interactive’ Museum Artefact. In S. Hester and D. Francis (eds): Local Educational Order: Ethnomethodological Studies of Knowledge in Action. Amsterdam: John Benjamin.
Zurück zum Zitat Hensel, K.A. (1987): Families in Museums: Interactions and Conversations at Displays. Ed.D. dissertation, Columbia University Teacher’s College, New York. Hensel, K.A. (1987): Families in Museums: Interactions and Conversations at Displays. Ed.D. dissertation, Columbia University Teacher’s College, New York.
Zurück zum Zitat Heritage, J.C. (1984a): Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity. Heritage, J.C. (1984a): Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity.
Zurück zum Zitat Heritage, J.C. (1984b): A change-of-state token and aspects of its sequential placement. In J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage (eds): Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 299–345. Heritage, J.C. (1984b): A change-of-state token and aspects of its sequential placement. In J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage (eds): Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 299–345.
Zurück zum Zitat Hindmarsh, J., C. Heath, D. vom Lehn and J. Cleverly (2005): Creating Assemblies in Public Environments: Social Interaction, Interactive Exhibits and CSCW. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–41.CrossRef Hindmarsh, J., C. Heath, D. vom Lehn and J. Cleverly (2005): Creating Assemblies in Public Environments: Social Interaction, Interactive Exhibits and CSCW. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–41.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hood, M.G. (1983). Staying Away: Why People Choose not to Visit Museums. Museum News, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 50–57. Hood, M.G. (1983). Staying Away: Why People Choose not to Visit Museums. Museum News, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 50–57.
Zurück zum Zitat Koschmann, T., and C. LeBaron (2002): Learner Articulation as Interactional Jointing: Studying Gesture Conversationally. Cognition and Instruction, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 249–282.CrossRef Koschmann, T., and C. LeBaron (2002): Learner Articulation as Interactional Jointing: Studying Gesture Conversationally. Cognition and Instruction, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 249–282.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leinhardt, G., K. Crowley and K. Knutson (eds.) (2002): Learning Conversations in Museums. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Leinhardt, G., K. Crowley and K. Knutson (eds.) (2002): Learning Conversations in Museums. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Lerner, G.H. (1991): On the Syntax of Sentences-in-Progress. Language in Society, vol. 20, pp. 441–458.CrossRef Lerner, G.H. (1991): On the Syntax of Sentences-in-Progress. Language in Society, vol. 20, pp. 441–458.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerner, G. H. (1995): Turn design and the organization of participation in instructional activities. Discourse Processes, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 111–131. Lerner, G. H. (1995): Turn design and the organization of participation in instructional activities. Discourse Processes, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 111–131.
Zurück zum Zitat Lave, J. and E. Wenger (1991): Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lave, J. and E. Wenger (1991): Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat McManus, P.M. (1989): Oh, Yes They Do! How Museum Visitors Read Labels and Interact with Exhibit Texts. Curator, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 174–189.CrossRef McManus, P.M. (1989): Oh, Yes They Do! How Museum Visitors Read Labels and Interact with Exhibit Texts. Curator, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 174–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, D. (2000): Audio Guides. Museum Practice, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 71–81. Martin, D. (2000): Audio Guides. Museum Practice, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 71–81.
Zurück zum Zitat Moll, L.C. (ed.) (1990): Vygotsky and Education: Instructional Implications and Applications of Sociohistorical Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Moll, L.C. (ed.) (1990): Vygotsky and Education: Instructional Implications and Applications of Sociohistorical Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Resnick, L.B., J.M. Levine and S.D. Teasley (eds.) (1991): Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Resnick, L.B., J.M. Levine and S.D. Teasley (eds.) (1991): Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell, T. (1994): The Enquiring Visitor: Usable Learning Theory for Museum Contexts. Journal of Education in Museums, vol. 15, pp. 19–21. Russell, T. (1994): The Enquiring Visitor: Usable Learning Theory for Museum Contexts. Journal of Education in Museums, vol. 15, pp. 19–21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sacks, H. (1974): An Analysis of the Course of a Joke’s Telling in Conversation. In R. Bauman and J. Sherzer (eds.): Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 337–353. Sacks, H. (1974): An Analysis of the Course of a Joke’s Telling in Conversation. In R. Bauman and J. Sherzer (eds.): Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 337–353.
Zurück zum Zitat Sacks, H., E.A. Schegloff and G. Jefferson (1974): A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation. Language, vol. 50, pp. 696–735.CrossRef Sacks, H., E.A. Schegloff and G. Jefferson (1974): A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation. Language, vol. 50, pp. 696–735.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schegloff, E.A. (1982): Discourse as an Interactional Achievement: Some Uses of ‘uh huh’ and Other Things That Come Between Sentences. In D. Tannen (ed): Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp. 71–93. Schegloff, E.A. (1982): Discourse as an Interactional Achievement: Some Uses of ‘uh huh’ and Other Things That Come Between Sentences. In D. Tannen (ed): Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp. 71–93.
Zurück zum Zitat Schegloff, E.A. (1992): Repair After Next Turn: The Last Structurally Provided Place for the Defense of Intersubjectivity in Conversation. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 95, pp. 1295–1345.CrossRef Schegloff, E.A. (1992): Repair After Next Turn: The Last Structurally Provided Place for the Defense of Intersubjectivity in Conversation. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 95, pp. 1295–1345.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schegloff, E.A. (2000): Overlapping Talk and the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation. Language in Society, vol. 29, pp. 1–6.CrossRef Schegloff, E.A. (2000): Overlapping Talk and the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation. Language in Society, vol. 29, pp. 1–6.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schegloff, E. A. and H. Sacks (1973): Opening Up Closings. Semiotica, vol. 8, pp. 289–327.CrossRef Schegloff, E. A. and H. Sacks (1973): Opening Up Closings. Semiotica, vol. 8, pp. 289–327.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarzer, M. (2001): Art & Gadgetry: The Future of the Museum Visit. Museum News, July/August, pp. 36–41. Schwarzer, M. (2001): Art & Gadgetry: The Future of the Museum Visit. Museum News, July/August, pp. 36–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Szymanski, M.H. (1999): Re-engaging and Dis-engaging Talk in Activity. Language in Society, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1–23.CrossRef Szymanski, M.H. (1999): Re-engaging and Dis-engaging Talk in Activity. Language in Society, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1–23.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tharp, R.G., and R. Gallimore, (1988): Rousing Minds to Life: Teaching, Learning, and Schooling in Social Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tharp, R.G., and R. Gallimore, (1988): Rousing Minds to Life: Teaching, Learning, and Schooling in Social Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat vom Lehn, D., C. Heath and J. Hindmarsh (2001): Exhibiting Interaction: Conduct and Collaboration in Museums and Galleries. Symbolic Interaction, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 189–216.CrossRef vom Lehn, D., C. Heath and J. Hindmarsh (2001): Exhibiting Interaction: Conduct and Collaboration in Museums and Galleries. Symbolic Interaction, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 189–216.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat vom Lehn, D., C. Heath and J. Hindmarsh (2002): Video Based Field Studies in Museums and Galleries. Visitor Studies Today, Fall/Winter, pp. 15–23. vom Lehn, D., C. Heath and J. Hindmarsh (2002): Video Based Field Studies in Museums and Galleries. Visitor Studies Today, Fall/Winter, pp. 15–23.
Zurück zum Zitat Vygotsky, L.S. (1986): Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT. Vygotsky, L.S. (1986): Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Zurück zum Zitat Wertsch, J.V. (1991): Voices of the Mind: A Sociocultural Approach to Mediated Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Wertsch, J.V. (1991): Voices of the Mind: A Sociocultural Approach to Mediated Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodruff, A., M.H. Szymanski, P.M. Aoki and A. Hurst (2001): The Conversational Role of Electronic Guidebooks. In Proc. International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. Berlin: Springer, pp. 187–208. Woodruff, A., M.H. Szymanski, P.M. Aoki and A. Hurst (2001): The Conversational Role of Electronic Guidebooks. In Proc. International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. Berlin: Springer, pp. 187–208.
Metadaten
Titel
Sotto Voce: Facilitating Social Learning in a Historic House
verfasst von
Margaret H. Szymanski
Paul M. Aoki
Rebecca E. Grinter
Amy Hurst
James D. Thornton
Allison Woodruff
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2008
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) / Ausgabe 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0925-9724
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7551
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-007-9067-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2008

Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 1/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner