Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Materials Science
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 4/2014

01.02.2014 | Review

Extracting hydroxyapatite and its precursors from natural resources

verfasst von: Muhammad Akram, Rashid Ahmed, Imran Shakir, Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim, Rafaqat Hussain

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Healing of segmental bone defects remain a difficult problem in orthopedic and trauma surgery. One reason for this difficulty is the limited availability of bone material to fill the defect and promote bone growth. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a synthetic biomaterial, which is chemically similar to the mineral component of bones and hard tissues in mammals and, therefore, it can be used as a filler to replace damaged bone or as a coating on implants to promote bone in-growth into prosthetic implants when used in orthopedic, dental, and maxillofacial applications. HA is a stoichiometric material with a chemical composition of Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, while a mineral component of bone is a non-stoichiometric HA with trace amounts of ions such as Na+, Zn2+, Mg2+, K+, Si2+, Ba2+, F−, CO3 2−, etc. This review looks at the progress being made to extract HA and its precursors containing trace amount of beneficial ions from biological resources like animal bones, eggshells, wood, algae, etc. Properties, such as particle size, morphology, stoichiometry, thermal stability, and the presence of trace ions are studied with respect to the starting material and recovery method used. This review also highlights the importance of extracting HA from natural resources and gives future directions to the researcher so that HA extracted from biological resources can be used clinically as a valuable biomaterial.
Vorheriger Artikel Review of thermal stability of nanomaterials
Nächster Artikel Template-free electrochemical synthesis of tin nanostructures

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Bahrololooma ME, Javidi M, Javadpoura S, Ma J (2009) Characterisation of natural hydroxyapatite extracted from bovine cortical bone ash. J Ceram Process Res 10:129–138
2.
Sakka S, Bouaziz J, Ayed FB (2013) Mechanical propertiese of biomaterials based on calcium phosphate and bioinert oxides for applications. Advances in biomaterials science and biomedical applications in Biomedicine. Intech, Rijeka, p 23–50. doi.org/10.​5772/​53088
3.
Bohner M (2000) Calcium orthophosphates in medicine: from ceramics to calcium phosphate cements. Injury 4:37–47
4.
Sellami I, Ayed FB, Bouaziz J (2000) Effect of fluorapatite additive on the mechanical properties of tricalcium phosphate-zirconia composites. Mater Sci Eng 28(012029):1–8
5.
Chaari K, Ayed FB, Bouaziz J (2009) Bouzouita K elaboration and characterization of fluorapatite ceramic with controlled porosity. Mater Chem Phys 113:219–226
6.
Gutierres M, Dias AG, Lopes MA, Hussain NS, Cabral AT, Almeida L, Santos JD (2007) Opening wedge high tibial osteotomy using 3D biomodelling bonelike macroporous structures: case report. J Mater Sci Mater Med 18:2377–2382PubMed
7.
Takagi S, Chow LC, Yamada EM, Brown WE (1987) Enhanced enamel F uptake by monocalcium phosphate monohydrate gels. J Dent Res 66:1523–1526PubMed
8.
Mulye NV, Turco SJ (1994) Use of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate for sustained release of highly water soluble drugs. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 20:2621–2632
9.
Carrodeguas RG (2011) Aza SD α-tricalcium phosphate: synthesis, properties and biomedical applications. Acta Biomater 7:3536–3546PubMed
10.
Lawton DM, Lamaletie MD, Gardner DL (1989) Biocompatibility of hydroxyapatite ceramic: response of chondrocytes in a test system using low temperature scanning electron microscopy. J Dent 17:21–27PubMed
11.
Pramanik N, Mishra D, Banerjee I, Maiti TK, Bhargava P (2009) Chemical synthesis, characterization, and biocompatibility study of hydroxyapatite/chitosan phosphate nanocomposite for bone tissue engineering applications. Int J Biomater 2009:512417. doi:10.​1155/​2009/​512417 PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Ribeiro DCDP, Figueira LdeA, Issa JPM, Cecina CAD, Dias FJ, Cunha MRD (2012) Study of the osteoconductive capacity of hydroxyapatite implanted into the femur of ovariectomized rats. Microsc Res Tech 75:133–137
13.
Jaramillo CD, Rivera JA, Echavarría A, O’byme J, Congote D, Restrepo LF (2010) Osteoconductive and osseointegration properties of a commercial hydroxyapatite compared to a synthetic product. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu 23:471–483
14.
Brown WE, Chow LC (1976) Chemical Properties of Bone Mineral. Annu Rev Mater Sci 6:213–236ADS
15.
Ramesh S, Tan CY, Sopyan I, Hamdi M, Teng WD (2007) Consolidation of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite powder. Sci Technol Adv Mat 8:124–130
16.
Hench LL (1991) Bioceramics: from concept to clinic. J Am Ceram Soc 74:1487–1510
17.
Itoh S, Kikuchi M, Takakuda M, Koyama Y, Matsumoto HN, Ichinose S, Tanaka J, Kawauci T, Shinomiya K (2001) The biocompatibility and osteoconductive activity of a novel hydroxyapatite, collagen composite biomaterial, and its function as a carrier of rhBMP-2. J Biomed Mater Res 54:445–453PubMed
18.
Smolen D, Chodoba T, Iwona M, Kedzierska K, Lojkowski W, Swieszkowski W, Kurzydlowski KJ, Mierzynska MK, Szumiel ML (2013) Highly biocompatible, nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite synthesized in a solvothermal process driven by high energy density microwave radiation. Int J Nanomed 8:633–668
19.
Banks E, Nakajima S, Shapiro LC, Tilevitz O, Alonzo JR, Chianelli RR (1977) Fibrous apatite grown on modified collagen. Science 198:1164–1166PubMedADS
20.
Fathi MH, Hanifi A, Mortazavi V (2008) Preparation and bioactivity evaluation of bone-like hydroxyapatite nanopowder. J Mater Process Tech 202:536–542
21.
Noh KT, Lee HY, Shin US, Kim HW (2010) Composite nanofiber of bioactive glass nanofiller incorporated poly(lactic acid) for bone regeneration. Mater Lett 64:802–805
22.
Hench LL, Wilson J (1993) An Introduction to bioceramics: advanced series in ceramics, vol 1. World Scientific, Singapore
23.
Jarcho M (1981) Calcium phosphate ceramics as hard tissue prosthetics. Clin Orthop Rela R 157:259–278
24.
Rejda BV, Peelen JGJ, de Groot K (1977) Tri-calcium phosphate as a bone substitute. J Bioeng 1:93–97PubMed
25.
Monroe EA, Votava W, Bass DB, Mullen JM (1971) New calcium phosphate ceramic material for bone and tooth implants. J Dent Res 50:860–861PubMed
26.
Cai Y, Zhang S, Zeng X, Wang Y, Qian M, Weng W (2009) Improvement of bioactivity with magnesium and fluorine ions incorporated hydroxyapatite coatings via sol–gel deposition on Ti6Al4V alloys. Thin Solid Films 517:5347–5351ADS
27.
Kannan S, Rocha JHG, Ferreira JMF (2006) Synthesis and thermal stability of sodium, magnesium co-substituted hydroxyapatites. J Mater Chem 16(3):286–291
28.
Ooi CY, Hamdi M, Ramesh S (2007) Properties of hydroxyapatite produced by annealing of bovine bone. Ceram Int 33:1171–1177
29.
Joschek S, Nies B, Krotz R, Gopferich A (2000) Chemical and physicochemical characterization of porous hydroxyapatite ceramics made of natural bone. Biomater 21:1645–1658
30.
Haberko K, Bucko MM, Mieczmik JB, Haberko M, Mozgawa W, Panz T, Pyda A, Zaribski J (2006) Natural hydroxyapatite—its behaviour during heat treatment. J Eur Ceram Soc 26:537–542
31.
Lombardi MP, Palmero P, Haberko K, Pyda W, Montanaro L (2011) Processing of a natural hydroxyapatite powder: from powder optimization to porous bodies development. J Eur Ceram Soc 31:2513–2518
32.
Ozawa M, Suzuki S (2002) Microstructural development of natural hydroxyapatite originated from fish-bone waste through heat treatment. J Am Ceram Soc 85:1315–1317
33.
Roy DM, Linnehan SK (1974) Hydroxyapatite formed from coral skeletal carbonate by hydrothermal exchange. Nature 247:220–222PubMedADS
34.
Rocha JHG, Lemos AF, Agathopoulos S, Valerio P, Kannan S, Oktar FN, Ferreira JMF (2005) Scaffolds for bone restoration from cuttlefish. Bone 37:850–857PubMed
35.
Gergely G, Weber F, Lukacs I, Toth AL, Horvath ZE, Mihaly J, Balaszi C (2010) Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite from eggshell. Ceram Int 36:803–806
36.
Balázsi C, Eeber F, Kover Z, Horvath E, Nemeth C (2007) Preparation of calcium–phosphate bioceramics from natural resources. J Eur Ceram Soc 27:1601–1606
37.
Vecchio KS, Zhang X, Massie JF, Wang M, Kim CW (2007) Conversion of bulk seashells to biocompatible hydroxyapatite for bone implants. Acta Biomater 3:910–918PubMed
38.
Wan YZ, Hong L, Jia SR, Huang Y, Zhu Y, Wang YL, Jiang HJ (2006) Synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite–bacterial cellulose nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 66:1825–1832
39.
Palmer LC, Newcomb CJ, Kaltz SR, Spoerke ED, Stupp SI (2008) Biomimetic systems for hydroxyapatite mineralization inspired by bone and ename. Chem Rev 108:4754–4783PubMedPubMedCentral
40.
Hiller JC, Thompsom TJU, Evison MP, Chamberlian AT, Wess TJ (2003) Bone mineral change during experimental heating: an X-ray scattering investigation. Biomater 24:5091–5097
41.
Sykaras N, Opperman LA (2003) Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs): how do they function and what can they offer the clinician? J Oral Sci 45:57–73PubMed
42.
43.
Verdelis K, Lukashova L, Wright JT, Mendelsohn R, Peterson MGE, Doty S, Boskey AL (2007) Maturational changes in dentin mineral properties. Bone 40:1399–1407PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
Kalita SJ, Bhardwaj A, Bhatt HA (2007) Nanocrystalline calcium phosphate ceramics in biomedical engineering. Mat Sci Eng C-Mater 27:441–449
45.
Murugan R, Ramakrishna S, Rao KP (2006) Nanoporous hydroxy-carbonate apatite scaffold made of natural bone. Mater Lett 60:2844–2847
46.
Lin FH, Liao CJ, Chin KS, Sun JS, Lin CY (2000) Preparation ofbTCP, HAP biphasic ceramics with natural bone structure by heating bovine cancellous bone with the addition of (NH4)2 HPO4. J Biomed Mater Res 51:157–163PubMed
47.
Rodrigues CVM, Serricella P, Linhares ABR, Guerdes RM, Borojevic R, Rossie MA, Duarte MEL, Farina M (2003) Characterization of a bovine collagen–hydroxyapatite composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering. Biomater 24:4987–4997
48.
Sobczak A, Kowalaski Z, Wzorek Z (2009) Preparation of hydroxyapatite from animal bones. Acta Bioeng Biomech 11:23–28PubMed
49.
Barakat NAM, Khil MS, Omran AM, Sheikh FA, Kim HY (2009) Extraction of pure natural hydroxyapatite from the bovine bones bio waste by three different methods. J Mater Process Tech 209:3408–3415
50.
Kusrini E, Sontang M (2012) Characterization of x-ray diffraction and electron spin resonance: Effects of sintering time and temperature on bovine hydroxyapatite. Radiat Phys Chem 81:118–125ADS
51.
Ruksudjarit A, Pengpat K, Rujijanagul K, Tunkasiri T (2008) Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from natural bovine bone. Curr Appl Phys 8:270–272ADS
52.
Tabrizi BN, Sheikh FA, Kahrizsangi RE (2013) A comparative study of hydroxyapatite nanostructures produced under different milling conditions and thermal treatment of bovine bone. J Ind Eng Chem. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jiec.​2013.​03.​041 MATH
53.
Rakmae S, Ruksakulpiwat Y, Sutapun W, Suppkaran W (2012) Effect of silane coupling agent treated bovine bone based carbonated hydroxyapatite onin vitro degradation behavior and bioactivity of PLA composites. Mat Sci Eng C-Mater 32:1428–1436
54.
Yoganand CP, Selvarajan V, Goudouri OM, Paraskevopoulos KM, Wu J, Xue DE (2011) Preparation of bovine hydroxyapatite by transferred arc plasma. Curr Appl Phys 11:702–709ADS
55.
Figueiredo M, Fernando A, Martins G, Freitas J, Judas F, Figueiredo H (2010) Effect of the calcination temperature on the composition and microstructure of hydroxyapatite derived from human and animal bone. Ceram Int 36:2383–2393
56.
Rakmae S, Lorprayoon C, Ekgasit S, Suppakarn N (2013) Influence of heat-treated bovine bone-derived hydroxyapatite on physical properties and in vitro degradation behavior of poly (lactic acid) composites. Polym Plast Technol 52:1043–1053
57.
Pramanik S, Hanif ASM, Murphy BP (2013) Osman NZA morphological change of heat treated bovine bone: a comparative study. Mater 6:65–75
58.
Betancuret ALG, Arbelaez DGE, Lopez AdelR, Malo BMM, Munoz EMR, Cortez EG, Gomez PP, Sandoval SJ, Garcia MER (2013) Comparison of physicochemical properties of bio and commercial hydroxyapatite. Curr Appl Phys 13:1383–1390ADS
59.
Nirmala R, Sheikh FA, Kanjwal MA, Lee JH, Park SJ, Navamathavan R, Kim HY (2011) Synthesis and characterization of bovine femur bone hydroxyapatite containing silver nanoparticles for the biomedical applications. J Nanopart Res 13:1917–1927
60.
Kim SK, Park PJ, Kim YT (2001) Study on acute subcutaneous toxicity of hydroxyapatite sinter produced from tuna bone in Sprague–Dawley rates. Life Sci J 11:97–102
61.
Kim SK, Mendis E (2006) Bioactive compounds from marine processing byproducts-a review. Food Res Int 39:383–393
62.
Ferraro V, Carvlho AP, Santos MM, Castro PML, Pintado ME (2013) Extraction of high added value biological compounds from sardine, sardine-typefish and mackerel canning residues—A review. Mat Sci Eng C-Mater 33:3111–3120
63.
Venkatesan J, Qian ZJ, Ryu M, Thomas NV, Kim SK (2011) A comparative study of thermal calcination and an alkaline hydrolysis method in the isolation of hydroxyapatite from Thunnus obesusbone. Biomad Mater 6(035003):12
64.
Coelho TM, Nogueira ES, Steimacher A, Medina AN, Weinand WR, Lima WM, Baesso ML, Bento AC (2006) Characterization of natural nanostructured hydroxyapatite obtained from the bones of Brazilian river fish. J Appl Phys 100:094312–094316ADS
65.
Ivankovic H, Tkalcec E, Orlic S, Ferrer GG, Schaupererl Z (2010) Hydroxyapatite formation from cuttlefish bones: kinetics. J Mater Sci Mater Med 21:2711–2722PubMed
66.
Boutinguiza M, Pou J, Comesana R, Lusquinos F, Carlos Ade, Leon B (2012) Biological hydroxyapatite obtained fromfish bones. Mat Sci Eng C-Mater 32:478–486
67.
Kongsri S, Janparadit K, Buapa K, Techawongstien S, Chanthai S (2013) Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from fish scale waste: Preparation, characterization and application for selenium adsorption in aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 215–216:522–532
68.
Huang YC, Hsiao PC, Chai HJ (2011) Hydroxyapatite extracted from fish scale: Effects on MG63 osteoblast-like cells. Ceram Int 37:1825–1831
69.
Piccirillo C, Silva MF, Pullar RC, Cruz IBda, Jorge R, Pintado MME, Castro PML (2013) Extraction and characterisation of apatite- and tricalcium phosphate-based materials from codfish bones. Mat Sci Eng C-Mater 33:103–110
70.
Studart AR, Gonzenbach UT, Tervoort E, Gauckler LJ (2006) Processing routes to macroporous ceramics: a review. J Am Ceram Soc 89:1771–1789
71.
Castro P, Huber ME (2008) Marine biology, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York
72.
Walsh PJ, Buchanan FJ, Dring M, Maggs C, Bell S, Walker GM (2008) Low-pressure synthesis and characterisation of hydroxyapatite derived from mineralise red algae. Chem Eng J 137:173–179
73.
Kusmanto F, Walker G, Gan Q, Walsh P, Bushanan F, Dickson G, McCaigue Maggs C, Dring M (2008) Development of composite tissue scaffolds containing naturally sourced mircoporous hydroxyapatite. Chem Eng J 139:398–407
74.
Tampieri A, Spiro S, Ruffini A, Celotti G, Lesci IG, Roveri G (2009) From wood to bone: multi-step process to convert wood hierarchical structures into biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Mater Chem 19:4973–4980
75.
Shaltout AA, Allam MA, Moharram MA (2011) FTIR spectroscopic, thermal and XRD characterization of hydroxyapatite from new natural sources. Spectrochimica Acta A 83:56–60ADS
76.
Feki HC, Rey C, Vignoles M (1991) Carbonate ions in apatites: infrared investigations in the ly 4 CO3 domain. Calcif Tissue Int 49:269–274PubMed
77.
Rivera EM, Araiza M, Brostow W, Castano VM, Estrada JRD, Hernandez R, Rodrigues JR (1999) Synthesis of hydroxyapatite from eggshells. Mater Lett 41:128–134
78.
Belcher AM, Wu XH, Christensen RJ, Hansma PK, Stucky GD, Morse DE (1996) Control of crystal phase switching and orientation by soluble mollusc-shell proteins. Nature 381:56–58ADS
79.
Kaplan DL (1998) Mollusc Dhell structures : novel design stratagies for synthetic materials. Science 3:232–236
80.
Xu G, Aksay IA, Groves JT (2001) Continuous crystalline carbonate apatite thin films. a biomimetic approach. J Am Chem Soc 123:2196–2203PubMed
81.
Baig AA, Fox JL, Hsu J, Wang Z, Otsuka M, Higuci WI, Legeros RZ (1996) Effect of carbonate content and crystallinity on the metastable equilibrium solubility behavior of carbonated apatites. J Colloid Interface Sci 179:608–617
82.
Nelson DGA, Featherstone JDB, Duncan JF, Cutress TW (1983) Effect of carbonate and fluoride on the dissolution behaviour of synthetic apatites. Caries Res 17:200–211PubMed
83.
Landi E, Celotti G, Logroscino G, Tampieri A (2003) Carbonated hydroxyapatite as bone substitute. J Eur Ceram Soc 23:2931–2937
84.
Lee SJ, Oh SH (2003) Fabrication of calcium phosphate bioceramics by using eggshell and phosphoric acid. Mater Lett 57:4570–4574
85.
de Paula SM, Huila MFG, Araki K, Toma HE (2010) Confocal Raman and electronic microscopy studies on the topotactic conversion of calcium carbonate from Pomacea lineateshells into hydroxyapatite bioceramic materials in phosphate media. Micron 41:983–989
86.
Murugan R, Ramakrishna S (2004) Crystallographic study of hydroxyapatite bioceramics derived from various sources. Crys Growth Des 5:111–112
87.
Kim YH, Song H, Riu DH, Kim SR, Kim HJ, Moon JH (2005) Preparation of porous Si-incorporated hydroxyapatite. Curr Appl Phys 5:538–541ADS
88.
Nayar S, Guha A (2009) Waste utilization for the controlled synthesis of nanosized hydroxyapatite. Mat Sci Eng C-Mater 29:1326–1329
89.
Krishna DSR, Siddharthan A, Seshadri SK, Kumar TSS (2007) A novel route for synthesis of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from eggshell waste. J Mater Sci Mater Med 18:1735–1743
90.
Sanosh KP, Chu MC, Balakrishnan A, Kim TN, Cho SJ (2009) Utilization of biowaste eggshells to synthesize nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite powders. Mater Lett 63:2100–2102
91.
Habib F, Alam S, Zahra N, Irfan M, Iqbal W (2012) Synthesis route and characterization of hydroxyapatite powder prepared from waste egg shells. J Chem Pak 34:584–588
92.
Kumar GS, Thamizhavel A, Girija EK (2012) Microwave conversion of eggshells intoflower-like hydroxyapatite nanostructure for biomedical applications. Mater Lett 76:198–200
93.
Goloshchapov DL, Kashkarov VM, Rumyantseva NA, Seredin PV, Lenshin AS, Agapov BL, Domashevskaya EP (2013) Synthesis of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite by precipitation using hen’s eggshell. Ceram Int 39:4539–4549
94.
Wu SC, Hsu HC, Wu YN, Ho WF (2011) Hydroxyapatite synthesized from oyster shell powders by ball milling and heat treatment. Mater charact 62:1180–1187
95.
Zhang Y, Liu Y, Ji X, Banks CE, Zhang W (2011) Conversion of egg-shell to hydroxyapatite for highly sensitive detection of endocrine disruptor bisphenol A. J Mater Chem 21:14428–14431
96.
97.
98.
Shariffuddin JH, Jones MI, Patterson DA (2013) Greener photocatalysts: hydroxyapatite derived from waste mussel shells for the photocatalytic degradation of a model azo dye wastewater. Chem Eng Res Des. doi:10.​1016/​j.​cherd.​2013.​04.​018
99.
Meski S, Ziani S, Khireddine H (2010) Removal of Lead Ions by Hydroxyapatite Prepared from the Egg Shel. J Chem Eng Data 55:3923–3928
100.
Li S, Wang J, Jing X, Liu Q, Saba J, Mann T, Zhang M, Wei H, Chen R, Liu L (2012) Conversion of calcined eggshells into flower-like hydroxyapatite agglomerates by solvothermal method using hydrogen peroxide, N, N-dimethylformamide mixed solvents. J Am Ceram Soc 95:3377–3379
101.
Álvarez-Lloret P, Rodríguez-Navarro AB, Falini G, Fermani S, Ortega-Huertas M (2010) Crystallographic control of the hydrothermal conversion of calcitic sea urchin spine (Paracentrotus lividus) into apatite. Crys Growth Des 10:5227–5232
102.
Villarreal NE, de-la-Cruz AM, Guerra RO, Gómez-Ortega JL, Torres-Martínez LM, Castano VM (2012) Biomaterials from agricultural waste: eggshell-based hydroxyapatite. Water Air Soil Pollut 223:3643–3646
103.
Chaudhuri B, Mondal B, Modak DK, Pramanik K, Chaudhuri BK (2013) Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from eg shell and K2HPO4solution. Mater Lett 97:148–150
Metadaten
Titel
Extracting hydroxyapatite and its precursors from natural resources
verfasst von
Muhammad Akram
Rashid Ahmed
Imran Shakir
Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim
Rafaqat Hussain
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7864-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Journal of Materials Science 4/2014 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Synthesis of well-dispersed Ag nanoparticles on eggshell membrane for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol

OriginalPaper

Current conduction mechanisms in HfO2 and SrHfON thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering

OriginalPaper

Investigation of the effect of addition of calcium stearate on the properties of low-density polyethylene/poly(ε-caprolactone) blends

OriginalPaper

Thermal and mechanical properties of hemp fabric-reinforced nanoclay–cement nanocomposites

OriginalPaper

Influence of roughness on the efficacy of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction to characterize grinding-induced phase changes in yttria-tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP)

OriginalPaper

Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of SiCf/SiC composites with PIP–SiC interphase after thermal oxidation in air

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise