Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 12/2015

01.06.2015 | Original Paper

An evaluation of the saturation hardness in an ultrafine-grained aluminum 7075 alloy processed using different techniques

verfasst von: Shima Sabbaghianrad, Terence G. Langdon

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 12/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A commercial Al-7075 alloy was processed by the severe plastic deformation (SPD) procedures of equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and high-pressure torsion (HPT) and by a combination of these two techniques. The results show samples processed by a combination of ECAP and HPT have smaller grain sizes and higher saturation hardnesses than samples processed separately by ECAP or HPT. Microstructural observations reveal grain refinement after each SPD technique, and the minimum grain size was ~200 nm after processing by a combination of ECAP for eight passes and HPT for 20 turns. It is demonstrated that the saturation hardness is dependent upon the microstructure of the sample introduced in any processing step prior to the HPT processing.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Langdon TG (2013) Twenty-five years of ultrafine-grained materials: achieving exceptional properties through grain refinement. Acta Mater 61:7035–7059CrossRef Langdon TG (2013) Twenty-five years of ultrafine-grained materials: achieving exceptional properties through grain refinement. Acta Mater 61:7035–7059CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Valiev RZ, Estrin Y, Horita Z, Langdon TG, Zehetbauer MJ, Zhu YT (2006) Producing bulk ultrafine-grained materials by severe plastic deformation. JOM 58(4):33–39CrossRef Valiev RZ, Estrin Y, Horita Z, Langdon TG, Zehetbauer MJ, Zhu YT (2006) Producing bulk ultrafine-grained materials by severe plastic deformation. JOM 58(4):33–39CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall EO (1951) The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III discussion of results. Proc Phys Soc B 64:747–753CrossRef Hall EO (1951) The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III discussion of results. Proc Phys Soc B 64:747–753CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Petch NJ (1953) Cleavage strength of polycrystals. J Iron Steel Inst 174:25–28 Petch NJ (1953) Cleavage strength of polycrystals. J Iron Steel Inst 174:25–28
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Valiev RZ, Islamgaliev RK, Alexandrov IV (2000) Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation. Prog Mater Sci 45:103–189CrossRef Valiev RZ, Islamgaliev RK, Alexandrov IV (2000) Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation. Prog Mater Sci 45:103–189CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Valiev RZ, Zhilyaev AP, Langdon TG (2014) Bulk nanostructured materials: fundamentals and applications. Wiley, Hoboken Valiev RZ, Zhilyaev AP, Langdon TG (2014) Bulk nanostructured materials: fundamentals and applications. Wiley, Hoboken
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Valiev RZ, Langdon TG (2006) Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement. Prog Mater Sci 51:881–981CrossRef Valiev RZ, Langdon TG (2006) Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement. Prog Mater Sci 51:881–981CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhilyaev AP, Langdon TG (2008) Using high-pressure torsion for metal processing: fundamentals and applications. Prog Mater Sci 53:893–979CrossRef Zhilyaev AP, Langdon TG (2008) Using high-pressure torsion for metal processing: fundamentals and applications. Prog Mater Sci 53:893–979CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwahashi Y, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) The process of grain refinement in equal-channel angular pressing. Acta Mater 46:3317–3331CrossRef Iwahashi Y, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) The process of grain refinement in equal-channel angular pressing. Acta Mater 46:3317–3331CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Komura S, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1999) Influence of stacking fault energy on microstructural development in equal-channel angular pressing. J Mater Res 14:4044–4050CrossRef Komura S, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1999) Influence of stacking fault energy on microstructural development in equal-channel angular pressing. J Mater Res 14:4044–4050CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao YH, Liao XZ, Jin Z, Valiev RZ, Zhu YT (2004) Microstructures and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained 7075 Al alloy processed by ECAP and their evolutions during annealing. Acta Mater 52:4589–4599CrossRef Zhao YH, Liao XZ, Jin Z, Valiev RZ, Zhu YT (2004) Microstructures and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained 7075 Al alloy processed by ECAP and their evolutions during annealing. Acta Mater 52:4589–4599CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawasaki M, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2009) Microstructural evolution in high purity aluminum processed by ECAP. Mater Sci Eng A524:143–150CrossRef Kawasaki M, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2009) Microstructural evolution in high purity aluminum processed by ECAP. Mater Sci Eng A524:143–150CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu J, Shirooyeh M, Wongsa-Ngam J, Shan D, Guo B, Langdon TG (2013) Hardness homogeneity and micro-tensile behavior in a magnesium AZ31 alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng A586:108–114CrossRef Xu J, Shirooyeh M, Wongsa-Ngam J, Shan D, Guo B, Langdon TG (2013) Hardness homogeneity and micro-tensile behavior in a magnesium AZ31 alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng A586:108–114CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu C, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2008) The evolution of homogeneity in an aluminum alloy processed using high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 56:5168–5176CrossRef Xu C, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2008) The evolution of homogeneity in an aluminum alloy processed using high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 56:5168–5176CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Duan ZC, Liao XZ, Kawasaki M, Figueiredo RB, Langdon TG (2010) Influence of high-pressure torsion on microstructural evolution in an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy. J Mater Sci 45:4621–4630. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4400-0 CrossRef Duan ZC, Liao XZ, Kawasaki M, Figueiredo RB, Langdon TG (2010) Influence of high-pressure torsion on microstructural evolution in an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy. J Mater Sci 45:4621–4630. doi:10.​1007/​s10853-010-4400-0 CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Torbati-Sarraf SA, Langdon TG (2014) Properties of a ZK60 magnesium alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. J Alloys Compd 613:357–363CrossRef Torbati-Sarraf SA, Langdon TG (2014) Properties of a ZK60 magnesium alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. J Alloys Compd 613:357–363CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhilyaev AP, Kim BK, Nurislamova GV, Baró MD, Szpunar JA, Langdon TG (2002) Orientation imaging microscopy of ultrafine-grained nickel. Scr Mater 46:575–580CrossRef Zhilyaev AP, Kim BK, Nurislamova GV, Baró MD, Szpunar JA, Langdon TG (2002) Orientation imaging microscopy of ultrafine-grained nickel. Scr Mater 46:575–580CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhilyaev AP, Nurislamova GV, Kim BK, Baró MD, Szpunar JA, Langdon TG (2003) Experimental parameters influencing grain refinement and microstructural evolution during high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 51:753–765CrossRef Zhilyaev AP, Nurislamova GV, Kim BK, Baró MD, Szpunar JA, Langdon TG (2003) Experimental parameters influencing grain refinement and microstructural evolution during high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 51:753–765CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wongsa-Ngam J, Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2013) A comparison of microstructures and mechanical properties in a Cu–Zr alloy processed using different SPD techniques. J Mater Sci 48:4653–4660. doi:10.1007/s10853-012-7072-0 CrossRef Wongsa-Ngam J, Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2013) A comparison of microstructures and mechanical properties in a Cu–Zr alloy processed using different SPD techniques. J Mater Sci 48:4653–4660. doi:10.​1007/​s10853-012-7072-0 CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhilyaev AP, Gubicza J, Nurislamova G, Revesz A, Surinach S, Baro MD, Ungar T (2003) Microstructural characterization of ultrafine-grained nickel. Phys Status Solidi A198:263–271CrossRef Zhilyaev AP, Gubicza J, Nurislamova G, Revesz A, Surinach S, Baro MD, Ungar T (2003) Microstructural characterization of ultrafine-grained nickel. Phys Status Solidi A198:263–271CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato YS, Kurihara Y, Park SHC, Kokawa H, Tsuji N (2004) Friction stir welding of ultrafine grained Al alloy 1100 produced by accumulative roll-bonding. Scr Mater 50:57–60CrossRef Sato YS, Kurihara Y, Park SHC, Kokawa H, Tsuji N (2004) Friction stir welding of ultrafine grained Al alloy 1100 produced by accumulative roll-bonding. Scr Mater 50:57–60CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lugo N, Llorca N, Cabrera JM, Horita Z (2008) Microstructures and mechanical properties of pure copper deformed severely by equal-channel angular pressing and high pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A477:366–371CrossRef Lugo N, Llorca N, Cabrera JM, Horita Z (2008) Microstructures and mechanical properties of pure copper deformed severely by equal-channel angular pressing and high pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A477:366–371CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Wongsa-Ngam J, Wen H, Langdon TG (2013) Microstructural evolution in a Cu–Zr alloy processed by a combination of ECAP and HPT. Mater Sci Eng A579:126–135CrossRef Wongsa-Ngam J, Wen H, Langdon TG (2013) Microstructural evolution in a Cu–Zr alloy processed by a combination of ECAP and HPT. Mater Sci Eng A579:126–135CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhilyaev AP, Baró MD, Langdon TG, McNelley TR (2004) An examination of microtexture and microstructure in ultrafine-grained nickel. Rev Adv Mater Sci 7:41–49 Zhilyaev AP, Baró MD, Langdon TG, McNelley TR (2004) An examination of microtexture and microstructure in ultrafine-grained nickel. Rev Adv Mater Sci 7:41–49
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Stolyarov VV, Zhu YT, Lowe TC, Islamgaliev RK, Valiev RZ (1999) A two step SPD processing of ultrafine-grained titanium. Nanostruct Mater 11:947–954CrossRef Stolyarov VV, Zhu YT, Lowe TC, Islamgaliev RK, Valiev RZ (1999) A two step SPD processing of ultrafine-grained titanium. Nanostruct Mater 11:947–954CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu C, Furukawa M, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2005) The evolution of homogeneity and grain refinement during equal-channel angular pressing: a model for grain refinement in ECAP. Mater Sci Eng A398:66–76CrossRef Xu C, Furukawa M, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2005) The evolution of homogeneity and grain refinement during equal-channel angular pressing: a model for grain refinement in ECAP. Mater Sci Eng A398:66–76CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu C, Xia K, Langdon TG (2007) The role of back pressure in the processing of pure aluminum by equal-channel angular pressing. Acta Mater 55:2351–2360CrossRef Xu C, Xia K, Langdon TG (2007) The role of back pressure in the processing of pure aluminum by equal-channel angular pressing. Acta Mater 55:2351–2360CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Wongsa-Ngam J, Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2012) The development of hardness homogeneity in a Cu–Zr alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng A556:526–532CrossRef Wongsa-Ngam J, Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2012) The development of hardness homogeneity in a Cu–Zr alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng A556:526–532CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Prell M, Xu C, Langdon TG (2008) The evolution of homogeneity on longitudinal sections during processing by ECAP. Mater Sci Eng A480:449–455CrossRef Prell M, Xu C, Langdon TG (2008) The evolution of homogeneity on longitudinal sections during processing by ECAP. Mater Sci Eng A480:449–455CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Veveçka A, Cabibbo M, Langdon TG (2013) A characterization of microstructure and microhardness on longitudinal planes of an Al-Mg-Si alloy processed by ECAP. Mater Charact 84:126–133CrossRef Veveçka A, Cabibbo M, Langdon TG (2013) A characterization of microstructure and microhardness on longitudinal planes of an Al-Mg-Si alloy processed by ECAP. Mater Charact 84:126–133CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu C, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2007) The evolution of homogeneity in processing by high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 55:203–212CrossRef Xu C, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2007) The evolution of homogeneity in processing by high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 55:203–212CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawasaki M, Figueiredo RB, Langdon TG (2011) An investigation of hardness homogeneity throughout disks processed by high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 59:308–316CrossRef Kawasaki M, Figueiredo RB, Langdon TG (2011) An investigation of hardness homogeneity throughout disks processed by high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 59:308–316CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawasaki M, Alhajeri SN, Xu C, Langdon TG (2011) The development of hardness homogeneity in pure aluminum and aluminum alloy disks processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A529:345–351CrossRef Kawasaki M, Alhajeri SN, Xu C, Langdon TG (2011) The development of hardness homogeneity in pure aluminum and aluminum alloy disks processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A529:345–351CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Valiev RZ, Ivanisenko YuV, Rauch EF, Baudelet B (1996) Structure and deformation behaviour of Armco iron subjected to severe plastic deformation. Acta Mater 44:4705–4712CrossRef Valiev RZ, Ivanisenko YuV, Rauch EF, Baudelet B (1996) Structure and deformation behaviour of Armco iron subjected to severe plastic deformation. Acta Mater 44:4705–4712CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wetscher F, Vorhauer A, Stock R, Pippan R (2004) Structural refinement of low alloyed steels during severe plastic deformation. Mater Sci Eng A387–389:809–816CrossRef Wetscher F, Vorhauer A, Stock R, Pippan R (2004) Structural refinement of low alloyed steels during severe plastic deformation. Mater Sci Eng A387–389:809–816CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Estrin Y, Molotnikov A, Davies CHJ, Lapovok R (2008) Strain gradient modeling of high-pressure torsion. J Mech Phys Solids 56:1186–1202CrossRef Estrin Y, Molotnikov A, Davies CHJ, Lapovok R (2008) Strain gradient modeling of high-pressure torsion. J Mech Phys Solids 56:1186–1202CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Pippan R, Wetscher F, Hafok M, Vorhauer A, Sabirov I (2006) The limits of refinement by severe plastic deformation. Adv Eng Mater 8:1046–1056CrossRef Pippan R, Wetscher F, Hafok M, Vorhauer A, Sabirov I (2006) The limits of refinement by severe plastic deformation. Adv Eng Mater 8:1046–1056CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Pippan R, Scheriau S, Taylor A, Hafok M, Hohenwarter A, Bachmaier A (2010) Saturation of fragmentation during severe plastic deformation. Ann Rev Mater Res 40:319–343CrossRef Pippan R, Scheriau S, Taylor A, Hafok M, Hohenwarter A, Bachmaier A (2010) Saturation of fragmentation during severe plastic deformation. Ann Rev Mater Res 40:319–343CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Horita Z, Fujinami T, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (2000) Equal-channel angular pressing of commercial aluminum alloys: grain refinement, thermal stability and tensile properties. Metall Mater Trans 31A:691–701CrossRef Horita Z, Fujinami T, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (2000) Equal-channel angular pressing of commercial aluminum alloys: grain refinement, thermal stability and tensile properties. Metall Mater Trans 31A:691–701CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueiredo RB, Cetlin PR, Langdon TG (2007) The processing of difficult-to-work alloys by ECAP with an emphasis on magnesium alloys. Acta Mater 55:4769–4779CrossRef Figueiredo RB, Cetlin PR, Langdon TG (2007) The processing of difficult-to-work alloys by ECAP with an emphasis on magnesium alloys. Acta Mater 55:4769–4779CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim WJ, Kim JK, Kim HK, Park JW, Jeong YH (2008) Effect of post-equal-channel-angular pressing aging on the modified 7075 alloy containing Sc. J Alloys Compd 450:222–228CrossRef Kim WJ, Kim JK, Kim HK, Park JW, Jeong YH (2008) Effect of post-equal-channel-angular pressing aging on the modified 7075 alloy containing Sc. J Alloys Compd 450:222–228CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Turba K, Málek P, Rauch EF, Robaut F, Cieslar M (2009) The optimization of ECAP conditions to achieve high strain-rate superplasticity in a Zr- and Sc-modified AA 7075 aluminum alloy. Int J Mater Res 100:851–857CrossRef Turba K, Málek P, Rauch EF, Robaut F, Cieslar M (2009) The optimization of ECAP conditions to achieve high strain-rate superplasticity in a Zr- and Sc-modified AA 7075 aluminum alloy. Int J Mater Res 100:851–857CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwahashi Y, Wang J, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1996) Principle of equal-channel angular pressing for the processing of ultrafine-grained materials. Scr Mater 35:143–146CrossRef Iwahashi Y, Wang J, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1996) Principle of equal-channel angular pressing for the processing of ultrafine-grained materials. Scr Mater 35:143–146CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Furukawa M, Iwahashi Y, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) The shearing characteristics associated with equal-channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng A257:328–332CrossRef Furukawa M, Iwahashi Y, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) The shearing characteristics associated with equal-channel angular pressing. Mater Sci Eng A257:328–332CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Oh-ishi K, Horita Z, Furukawa M, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) Optimizing the rotation conditions for grain refinement in equal-channel angular pressing. Metall Mater Trans 29A:2011–2013CrossRef Oh-ishi K, Horita Z, Furukawa M, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1998) Optimizing the rotation conditions for grain refinement in equal-channel angular pressing. Metall Mater Trans 29A:2011–2013CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu C, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2010) Microstructural evolution in pure aluminum in early stages of processing by high-pressure torsion. Mater Trans 51:2–7CrossRef Xu C, Horita Z, Langdon TG (2010) Microstructural evolution in pure aluminum in early stages of processing by high-pressure torsion. Mater Trans 51:2–7CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueiredo RB, Cetlin PR, Langdon TG (2011) Using finite element modeling to examine the flow processes in quasi-constrained high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A528:8198–8204CrossRef Figueiredo RB, Cetlin PR, Langdon TG (2011) Using finite element modeling to examine the flow processes in quasi-constrained high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A528:8198–8204CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueiredo RB, Pereira PHR, Aguilar MTP, Cetlin PR, Langdon TG (2012) Using finite element modeling to examine the temperature distribution in quasi-constrained high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 60:3190–3198CrossRef Figueiredo RB, Pereira PHR, Aguilar MTP, Cetlin PR, Langdon TG (2012) Using finite element modeling to examine the temperature distribution in quasi-constrained high-pressure torsion. Acta Mater 60:3190–3198CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2008) The significance of strain reversals during processing by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A498:341–348CrossRef Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2008) The significance of strain reversals during processing by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A498:341–348CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Berbon PB, Furukawa M, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1999) Influence of pressing speed on microstructural development in equal-channel angular pressing. Metall Mater Trans A 30A:1989–1997CrossRef Berbon PB, Furukawa M, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon TG (1999) Influence of pressing speed on microstructural development in equal-channel angular pressing. Metall Mater Trans A 30A:1989–1997CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Sabbaghianrad S, Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2012) Microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of an aluminum alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. J Mater Sci 47:7789–7795. doi:10.1007/s10853-012-6524-x CrossRef Sabbaghianrad S, Kawasaki M, Langdon TG (2012) Microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of an aluminum alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. J Mater Sci 47:7789–7795. doi:10.​1007/​s10853-012-6524-x CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Sabbaghianrad S, Langdon TG (2014) A critical evaluation of the processing of an aluminum 7075 alloy using a combination of ECAP and HPT. Mater Sci Eng A596:52–58CrossRef Sabbaghianrad S, Langdon TG (2014) A critical evaluation of the processing of an aluminum 7075 alloy using a combination of ECAP and HPT. Mater Sci Eng A596:52–58CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Sabbaghianrad S, Langdon TG (2014) An investigation of mechanical properties and microstructural evolution in an aluminum alloy processed by severe plastic deformation. Adv Mater Res 922:610–615CrossRef Sabbaghianrad S, Langdon TG (2014) An investigation of mechanical properties and microstructural evolution in an aluminum alloy processed by severe plastic deformation. Adv Mater Res 922:610–615CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Mackenzie JK, Thomson MJ (1957) Some statistics associated with the random disorientation of cubes. Biometrika 44:205–210CrossRef Mackenzie JK, Thomson MJ (1957) Some statistics associated with the random disorientation of cubes. Biometrika 44:205–210CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Mackenzie JK (1958) Second paper on statistics associated with the random disorientation of cubes. Biometrika 45:229–240CrossRef Mackenzie JK (1958) Second paper on statistics associated with the random disorientation of cubes. Biometrika 45:229–240CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Tóth LS, Beausir B, Gu CF, Estrin Y, Scheerbaum N, Davies CHJ (2010) Effect of grain refinement by severe plastic deformation on the next-neighbor misorientation distribution. Acta Mater 58:6706–6716CrossRef Tóth LS, Beausir B, Gu CF, Estrin Y, Scheerbaum N, Davies CHJ (2010) Effect of grain refinement by severe plastic deformation on the next-neighbor misorientation distribution. Acta Mater 58:6706–6716CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Toth LS, Gu C (2014) Ultrafine-grain metals by severe plastic deformation. Mater Charact 92:1–14CrossRef Toth LS, Gu C (2014) Ultrafine-grain metals by severe plastic deformation. Mater Charact 92:1–14CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Vorhauer A, Pippan R (2004) On the homogeneity of deformation by high pressure torsion. Scr Mater 51:921–925CrossRef Vorhauer A, Pippan R (2004) On the homogeneity of deformation by high pressure torsion. Scr Mater 51:921–925CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Edalati K, Fujioka T, Horita Z (2009) Evolution of mechanical properties and microstructures with equivalent strain in pure Fe processed by high pressure torsion. Mater Trans 50:44–50CrossRef Edalati K, Fujioka T, Horita Z (2009) Evolution of mechanical properties and microstructures with equivalent strain in pure Fe processed by high pressure torsion. Mater Trans 50:44–50CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Loucif A, Figueiredo RB, Baudin T, Brisset F, Langdon TG (2010) Microstructural evolution in an Al-6061 alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A527:4864–4869CrossRef Loucif A, Figueiredo RB, Baudin T, Brisset F, Langdon TG (2010) Microstructural evolution in an Al-6061 alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A527:4864–4869CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Edalati K, Horita Z (2010) Universal plot for hardness variation in pure metals. Mater Trans 51:1051–1054CrossRef Edalati K, Horita Z (2010) Universal plot for hardness variation in pure metals. Mater Trans 51:1051–1054CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Shahmir H, Nili-Ahmadabadi M, Huang Y, Langdon TG (2014) Evolution of microstructure and hardness in NiTi shape memory alloys processed by high-pressure torsion. J Mater Sci 49:2998–3009. doi:10.1007/s10853-013-7985-2 CrossRef Shahmir H, Nili-Ahmadabadi M, Huang Y, Langdon TG (2014) Evolution of microstructure and hardness in NiTi shape memory alloys processed by high-pressure torsion. J Mater Sci 49:2998–3009. doi:10.​1007/​s10853-013-7985-2 CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharman K, Bazarnik P, Brynk T, Bulutsuz AG, Lewandowska M, Huang Y, Langdon TG (2015) Enhancement in mechanical properties of a β-titanium alloy by high-pressure torsion. J Mater Res Technol 4:79–83CrossRef Sharman K, Bazarnik P, Brynk T, Bulutsuz AG, Lewandowska M, Huang Y, Langdon TG (2015) Enhancement in mechanical properties of a β-titanium alloy by high-pressure torsion. J Mater Res Technol 4:79–83CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Serre P, Figueiredo RB, Gao N, Langdon TG (2011) Influence of strain rate on the characteristics of a magnesium alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A528:3601–3608CrossRef Serre P, Figueiredo RB, Gao N, Langdon TG (2011) Influence of strain rate on the characteristics of a magnesium alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A528:3601–3608CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed FA, Dheda SS (2012) On the minimum grain size attainable by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A558:59–63CrossRef Mohamed FA, Dheda SS (2012) On the minimum grain size attainable by high-pressure torsion. Mater Sci Eng A558:59–63CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
An evaluation of the saturation hardness in an ultrafine-grained aluminum 7075 alloy processed using different techniques
verfasst von
Shima Sabbaghianrad
Terence G. Langdon
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 12/2015
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-8989-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2015

Journal of Materials Science 12/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.