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Journal of Materials Science
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 32/2020

25.08.2020 | Composites & nanocomposites

Effects of carbon nanotube length on interfacial properties of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites

verfasst von: Yu-Ting Liu, Hong-Yan Song, Ting-Ting Yao, Wei-Song Zhang, Hong Zhu, Gang-Ping Wu

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 32/2020

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Abstract

To improve the interfacial properties between carbon fibers (CFs) and polycarbonate (PC) resin, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were deposited onto desized CF surfaces using an ultrasonic-assisted electrophoretic deposition method, forming a multi-scaled hierarchical structure. The results showed that morphologies and geometrical structures of the as-prepared hierarchical structures could be readily tailored by varying in length and concentration of the CNT suspension. The optimum conditions were determined to be CNT length of 1-5 μm with suspension concentration of 0.5–1 wt%. A post-treatment, in combination of a polymer binder and laser irradiation, was followed to solidify the morphology and geometry of the CNT network structures formed by the CNTs with length 1-5 μm, which allowed a 22.9% ± 1.6% improvement in the interfacial bonding strength than that without the post-treatment and 68.1% ± 2.3% improvement than bare CF, evaluated by a single-filament fragmentation test. It was the well-defined CNT porous network structures that are favorable for thermoplastic resin infiltration through channels for resin flow and capillary action, thus enhancing the composite interfacial properties.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effects of carbon nanotube length on interfacial properties of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites
verfasst von
Yu-Ting Liu
Hong-Yan Song
Ting-Ting Yao
Wei-Song Zhang
Hong Zhu
Gang-Ping Wu
Publikationsdatum
25.08.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 32/2020
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05129-w

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