Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Scientific Computing 3/2018

17.04.2018

On the Conservation of Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation’s Invariants by the Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method

verfasst von: P. Castillo, S. Gómez

Erschienen in: Journal of Scientific Computing | Ausgabe 3/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Using the primal formulation of the Local Discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method, discrete analogues of the energy and the Hamiltonian of a general class of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation are shown to be conserved for two stabilized version of the method. Accuracy of these invariants is numerically studied with respect to the stabilization parameter and two different projection operators applied to the initial conditions. The fully discrete problem is analyzed for two implicit time step schemes: the midpoint and the modified Crank–Nicolson; and the explicit circularly exact Leapfrog scheme. Stability conditions for the Leapfrog scheme and a stabilized version of the LDG method applied to the fractional linear Schrödinger equation are derived using a von Neumann stability analysis. A series of numerical experiments with different nonlinear potentials are presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Aboelenen, T.: A high-order nodal discontinuous Galerkin method for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger type equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 54, 428–452 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Aboelenen, T.: A high-order nodal discontinuous Galerkin method for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger type equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 54, 428–452 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ardila, A.: Existence and stability of standing waves for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. Nonlinear Anal. 155, 52–64 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Ardila, A.: Existence and stability of standing waves for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. Nonlinear Anal. 155, 52–64 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnold, D.N.: An interior penalty finite element method with discontinuous elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 19, 742–760 (1982)MathSciNetCrossRef Arnold, D.N.: An interior penalty finite element method with discontinuous elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 19, 742–760 (1982)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnold, D.N., Brezzi, F., Cockburn, B., Marini, L.D.: Unified analysis of discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 39(5), 1749–1779 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef Arnold, D.N., Brezzi, F., Cockburn, B., Marini, L.D.: Unified analysis of discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 39(5), 1749–1779 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhrawy, A.H., Zaky, M.A.: Highly accurate numerical schemes for multi-dimensional space variable-order fractional Schrödinger equations. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 73(6), 1100–1117 (2017). (Advances in Fractional Differential Equations (IV): Time-fractional PDEs) MathSciNetCrossRef Bhrawy, A.H., Zaky, M.A.: Highly accurate numerical schemes for multi-dimensional space variable-order fractional Schrödinger equations. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 73(6), 1100–1117 (2017). (Advances in Fractional Differential Equations (IV): Time-fractional PDEs) MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhrawy, A.H., Zaky, M.A.: An improved collocation method for multi-dimensional spacetime variable-order fractional Schrödinger equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 111, 197–218 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Bhrawy, A.H., Zaky, M.A.: An improved collocation method for multi-dimensional spacetime variable-order fractional Schrödinger equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 111, 197–218 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Castillo, P.: An optimal error estimate for the local discontinuous Galerkin method. In: Cockburn, B., Karniadakis, G.E., Shu, C.-W. (eds.) Discontinuous Galerkin Methods: Theory, Computation and Applications, Volume 11 of Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, pp. 285–290. Springer, Berlin (2000)CrossRef Castillo, P.: An optimal error estimate for the local discontinuous Galerkin method. In: Cockburn, B., Karniadakis, G.E., Shu, C.-W. (eds.) Discontinuous Galerkin Methods: Theory, Computation and Applications, Volume 11 of Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, pp. 285–290. Springer, Berlin (2000)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Castillo, P., Cockburn, B., Perugia, I., Schötzau, D.: An a priori error analysis of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 38(5), 1676–1706 (2000)MathSciNetCrossRef Castillo, P., Cockburn, B., Perugia, I., Schötzau, D.: An a priori error analysis of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 38(5), 1676–1706 (2000)MathSciNetCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Castillo, P., Cockburn, B., Schötzau, D., Schwab, Ch.: An optimal a priori error estimate for the \(hp\)-version of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for convection-diffusion problems. Math. Comput. 71(238), 455–478 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRef Castillo, P., Cockburn, B., Schötzau, D., Schwab, Ch.: An optimal a priori error estimate for the \(hp\)-version of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for convection-diffusion problems. Math. Comput. 71(238), 455–478 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, Y., Shu, C.W.: A discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for time dependent partial differential equations with higher order derivatives. Math. Comput. 77(262), 699–730 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef Cheng, Y., Shu, C.W.: A discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for time dependent partial differential equations with higher order derivatives. Math. Comput. 77(262), 699–730 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Cockburn, B., Shu, C.W.: The local discontinuous Galerkin method for time-dependent convection–diffusion systems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35(6), 2440–2463 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRef Cockburn, B., Shu, C.W.: The local discontinuous Galerkin method for time-dependent convection–diffusion systems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35(6), 2440–2463 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Avenia, P., Squassina, M., Zenari, M.: Fractional logarithmic Schrödinger equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38(18), 5207–5216 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef D’Avenia, P., Squassina, M., Zenari, M.: Fractional logarithmic Schrödinger equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38(18), 5207–5216 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Delfour, M., Fortin, M., Payré, G.: Finite-difference solutions of a non-linear Schrödinger equation. J. Comput. Phys. 44(2), 277–288 (1981)MathSciNetCrossRef Delfour, M., Fortin, M., Payré, G.: Finite-difference solutions of a non-linear Schrödinger equation. J. Comput. Phys. 44(2), 277–288 (1981)MathSciNetCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, W.H.: Finite element method for the space and time fractional Fokker–Planck equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47(1), 204–226 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef Deng, W.H.: Finite element method for the space and time fractional Fokker–Planck equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47(1), 204–226 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, W.H., Hesthaven, J.S.: Local Discontinuous Galerkin methods for fractional diffusion equations. ESAIM: M2AN 47(6), 1845–1864 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Deng, W.H., Hesthaven, J.S.: Local Discontinuous Galerkin methods for fractional diffusion equations. ESAIM: M2AN 47(6), 1845–1864 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, D.F., Mitchell, A.R., Morris, JLi: A numerical study of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 45(1), 177–215 (1984)CrossRef Griffiths, D.F., Mitchell, A.R., Morris, JLi: A numerical study of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 45(1), 177–215 (1984)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, B., Han, Y., Xin, J.: Existence of the global smooth solution to the period boundary value problem of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 204(1), 468–477 (2008)MathSciNetMATH Guo, B., Han, Y., Xin, J.: Existence of the global smooth solution to the period boundary value problem of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 204(1), 468–477 (2008)MathSciNetMATH
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, X., Xu, M.: Some physical applications of fractional Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Phys. 47(8), 082104 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef Guo, X., Xu, M.: Some physical applications of fractional Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Phys. 47(8), 082104 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Herbst, B.M., Morris, JLi, Mitchell, A.R.: Numerical experience with the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Comput. Phys. 60, 282–305 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRef Herbst, B.M., Morris, JLi, Mitchell, A.R.: Numerical experience with the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Comput. Phys. 60, 282–305 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, C., Sparber, C., Markowich, P.: Numerical study of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Proc. R. Soc. A 470, 20140364 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Klein, C., Sparber, C., Markowich, P.: Numerical study of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Proc. R. Soc. A 470, 20140364 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, M., Gu, X.M., Huang, C., Fei, M., Zhang, G.: A fast linearized conservative finite element method for the strongly coupled nonlinear fractional equations. J. Comput. Phys. 358(1), 256–282 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Li, M., Gu, X.M., Huang, C., Fei, M., Zhang, G.: A fast linearized conservative finite element method for the strongly coupled nonlinear fractional equations. J. Comput. Phys. 358(1), 256–282 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, M., Huang, C., Wang, P.: Galerkin finite element method for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations. Numer. Algorithms 74(2), 499–525 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Li, M., Huang, C., Wang, P.: Galerkin finite element method for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations. Numer. Algorithms 74(2), 499–525 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations: An Introduction to Fractional Derivatives, Fractional Differential Equations, to Methods of Their Solution and Some of Their Applications, vol. 198. Academic press, Cambridge (1998)MATH Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations: An Introduction to Fractional Derivatives, Fractional Differential Equations, to Methods of Their Solution and Some of Their Applications, vol. 198. Academic press, Cambridge (1998)MATH
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ran, M., Zhang, C.: A conservative difference scheme for solving the strongly coupled nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 41, 64–83 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Ran, M., Zhang, C.: A conservative difference scheme for solving the strongly coupled nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 41, 64–83 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanz-Serna, J.M.: Methods for the numerical solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Math. Comput. 43(167), 21–27 (1984)CrossRef Sanz-Serna, J.M.: Methods for the numerical solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Math. Comput. 43(167), 21–27 (1984)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanz-Serna, J.M., Manoranjan, V.S.: A method for the integration in time of certain partial differential equations. J. Comput. Phys. 52(2), 273–289 (1983)MathSciNetCrossRef Sanz-Serna, J.M., Manoranjan, V.S.: A method for the integration in time of certain partial differential equations. J. Comput. Phys. 52(2), 273–289 (1983)MathSciNetCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanz-Serna, J.M., Verwer, J.G.: Conservative and nonconservative schemes for the solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 6, 25–42 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRef Sanz-Serna, J.M., Verwer, J.G.: Conservative and nonconservative schemes for the solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 6, 25–42 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Shabat, A., Zakharov, V.: Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media. Sov. Phys. JETP 34(1), 62 (1972)MathSciNet Shabat, A., Zakharov, V.: Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media. Sov. Phys. JETP 34(1), 62 (1972)MathSciNet
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss, W., Vazquez, L.: Numerical solution of a nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation. J. Comput. Phys. 28(2), 271–278 (1978)MathSciNetCrossRef Strauss, W., Vazquez, L.: Numerical solution of a nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation. J. Comput. Phys. 28(2), 271–278 (1978)MathSciNetCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sulem, C., Sulem, P.L.: The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Volume 139 of Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer, Berlin (1999)MATH Sulem, C., Sulem, P.L.: The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Volume 139 of Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer, Berlin (1999)MATH
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Verwer, J.G., Dekker, K.: Step by step stability in the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Technical Report 161-83, Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam (1983) Verwer, J.G., Dekker, K.: Step by step stability in the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Technical Report 161-83, Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam (1983)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, D., Xiao, A., Yang, W.: Crank–Nicolson difference scheme for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the Riesz space fractional derivative. J. Comput. Phys. 242(1), 670–681 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, D., Xiao, A., Yang, W.: Crank–Nicolson difference scheme for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the Riesz space fractional derivative. J. Comput. Phys. 242(1), 670–681 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, P., Huang, C.: An energy conservative difference scheme for the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations. J. Comput. Phys. 293, 238–251 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, P., Huang, C.: An energy conservative difference scheme for the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations. J. Comput. Phys. 293, 238–251 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, P., Huang, C.: Split-step alternating direction implicit difference scheme for the fractional Schrödinger equation in two dimensions. Comput. Math. Appl. 71(5), 1114–1128 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, P., Huang, C.: Split-step alternating direction implicit difference scheme for the fractional Schrödinger equation in two dimensions. Comput. Math. Appl. 71(5), 1114–1128 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei, L., Zhang, X., Kumar, S., Yildirim, A.: A numerical study based on an implicit fully discrete local discontinuous galerkin method for the time-fractional coupled Schrödinger system. Comput. Math. Appl. 64(8), 2603–2615 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Wei, L., Zhang, X., Kumar, S., Yildirim, A.: A numerical study based on an implicit fully discrete local discontinuous galerkin method for the time-fractional coupled Schrödinger system. Comput. Math. Appl. 64(8), 2603–2615 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Weideman, J.A.C., Herbst, B.M.: Split-step alternating direction implicit difference scheme for the fractional schrödinger equation in two dimensions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 23(3), 485–507 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRef Weideman, J.A.C., Herbst, B.M.: Split-step alternating direction implicit difference scheme for the fractional schrödinger equation in two dimensions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 23(3), 485–507 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Q., Hesthaven, J.S.: Discontinuous Galerkin method for fractional convection-diffusion equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52(1), 405–423 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Xu, Q., Hesthaven, J.S.: Discontinuous Galerkin method for fractional convection-diffusion equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52(1), 405–423 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Y., Shu, C.W.: Local discontinuous Galerkin methods for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Comput. Phys. 205(1), 72–97 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRef Xu, Y., Shu, C.W.: Local discontinuous Galerkin methods for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Comput. Phys. 205(1), 72–97 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Y., Shu, C.W.: Optimal error estimates of the semidiscrete local discontinuous Galerkin methods for high order wave equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50(1), 79–104 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Xu, Y., Shu, C.W.: Optimal error estimates of the semidiscrete local discontinuous Galerkin methods for high order wave equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50(1), 79–104 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, H., Hu, Q.: Existence of the global solution for fractional logarithmic Schrödinger equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 75(1), 161–169 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Zhang, H., Hu, Q.: Existence of the global solution for fractional logarithmic Schrödinger equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 75(1), 161–169 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
On the Conservation of Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation’s Invariants by the Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method
verfasst von
P. Castillo
S. Gómez
Publikationsdatum
17.04.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Scientific Computing / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0885-7474
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7691
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0708-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2018

Journal of Scientific Computing 3/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner