nach oben

Minds and Machines

Erschienen in:

01.05.2013

Some Implications of a Sample of Practical Turing Tests

verfasst von: Kevin Warwick, Huma Shah, James Moor

Erschienen in: Minds and Machines | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

A series of imitation games involving 3-participant (simultaneous comparison of two hidden entities) and 2-participant (direct interrogation of a hidden entity) were conducted at Bletchley Park on the 100th anniversary of Alan Turing’s birth: 23 June 2012. From the ongoing analysis of over 150 games involving (expert and non-expert, males and females, adults and child) judges, machines and hidden humans (foils for the machines), we present six particular conversations that took place between human judges and a hidden entity that produced unexpected results. From this sample we focus on features of Turing’s machine intelligence test that the mathematician/code breaker did not consider in his examination for machine thinking: the subjective nature of attributing intelligence to another mind.

Nächster Artikel On Potential Cognitive Abilities in the Machine Kingdom

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Block, N. (1981). Psychologism and behaviorism. In S. Shieber (Ed.), The Turing test: Verbal behavior as the hallmark of intelligence (pp. 229–266). UK: MIT Press.

Chomsky, N. (2008). Turing on the imitation game. In R. Epstein, G. Roberts, & G. Beber (Eds.), Parsing the Turing test: Philosophical and methodological issues in the quest for the thinking computer (pp. 103–106). USA: Springer.

Copeland, B. J. (2004). The essential Turing—The ideas that gave birth to the computer age. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Demchenko, E., & Veselov, V. (2008). Who fools whom? The great mystification, or methodological issues on making fools of human beings. In R. Epstein, G. Roberts, & G. Beber (Eds.), Parsing the Turing test: Philosophical and methodological issues in the quest for the thinking computer. Berlin: Springer.

Epstein, R. (2008). The quest for the thinking computer. In R. Epstein, G. Roberts, & G. Beber (Eds.), Parsing the Turing test: Philosophical and methodological issues in the quest for the thinking computer (pp. 3–12). Berlin: Springer.

Floridi, L., Taddeo, M., & Turilli, M. (2009). Turing’s imitation game: Still an impossible challenge for all machines and some judges. Minds and Machines, 19(1), 145–150.CrossRef

Fowler, H., & Fowler, F. (Eds.). (1995). The concise oxford dictionary of current English (9th ed., p. 486). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

French, R. M. (2000). The Turing test: The first 50 years. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(3), 115–122.CrossRef

Grice, H. P. (1989). Studies in the way of words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Harnad, S. (1992). The Turing test is not a trick: Turing indistinguishability is a scientific criterion. ACM SIGART Bulletin, 3(4), 9–10.CrossRef

Hayes, P., & Ford, K. (1995). Turing test considered harmful. In Proceedings of international joint conference on artificial intelligence (Vol. 1, pp. 972–977), Montreal.

Hodges, A. (1992). Alan Turing: The enigma. New York: Vintage Press.

Levesque, H. J. (2009). Is it enough to get the behavior right? In Proceedings of the twenty-first international joint conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 1439–1444), Pasadena, USA, July 11–17.

Moor, J. H. (1976). An analysis of the Turing test. Philosophical Studies, 30(4), 249–257.CrossRef

Moor, J. H. (2003). The status and future of the Turing test. In J. H. Moor (Ed.), The Turing test–The elusive standard of artificial intelligence (pp. 197–214). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

Penrose, R. (1994). Shadows of the mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Preston, J., & Bishop, J. M. (Eds.). (2002). Views into the Chinese room. Oxford: Clarendon Press.MATH

Purtill, R. L. (1971). Beating the imitation game. Mind, 80(318), 290–294.CrossRef

Searle, J. (1997). The mystery of consciousness. New York: New York Review of Books.

Shah, H. (2011). Turing’s misunderstood imitation game and IBM Watson’s success. In Proceedings of the 2nd towards a comprehensive intelligence test (TCIT)—Reconsidering the Turing test for the 21st century, symposium in AISB 2011 convention (pp. 1–5), York University, UK. Available here: http://www.academia.edu/474617/Turings_misunderstood_imitation_game_and_IBMs_Watson_success.

Shah, H., & Warwick, K. (2010a). From the buzzing in Turing’s head to machine intelligence contests. In Proceedings of symposium for 1st towards a comprehensive intelligence test. AISB Convention, De Montfort, UK, 29 March–1 April. Available here: http://www.academia.edu/226311/From_the_Buzzing_in_Turings_Head_to_Machine_Intelligence_Contests.

Shah, H., & Warwick, K. (2010b). Testing Turing’s five minutes, parallel-paired imitation game. Kybernetes, 39(3), 449–465.CrossRef

Shah, H., & Warwick, K. (2010c). Hidden interlocutor misidentification in practical Turing tests. Minds and Machines, 20, 441–454.CrossRef

Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing, machinery and intelligence. Mind, LIX(236), 433–460.MathSciNetCrossRef

Warwick, K. (2011). Artificial intelligence: The basics. London: Routledge.

Wheeler, M. (2010). Plastic machines: Behavioural diversity and the Turing test. Kybernetes, 39(3), 466–480.MathSciNetCrossRef

Whitby, B. (1996). The Turing test: AI’s biggest blind alley? In P. J. R. Millican & A. Clark (Eds.), Machine and thought: The legacy of Alan Turing (Vol. 1, pp. 53–62). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Titel: Some Implications of a Sample of Practical Turing Tests
verfasst von: Kevin Warwick
Huma Shah
James Moor
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2013
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Minds and Machines / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0924-6495
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8641
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-013-9301-y

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

Olaf Sporns: Networks of the Brain

Eric Winsberg: Science in the Age of Computer Simulation

Abstraction and Idealization in the Formal Verification of Software Systems

Paul M. Churchland: Plato’s Camera: How the Physical Brain Captures a Landscape of Abstract Universals

Julien A. Deonna, Raffaele Rodogno, Fabrice Teroni: In Defense of Shame. The Faces of an Emotion

Jon Williamson: In Defence of Objective Bayesianism

Premium Partner