Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 12/2018

01.12.2018

5 × 10 Gbps WDM-CAP-PON based on frequency comb using OFDM with blue LD

verfasst von: Anu Sheetal, Harjit Singh

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 12/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Presently, optical access networks are in great demand to meet the bandwidth requirement due to rapid growth in high speed applications for smart devices, cloud computing, big data analysis and other 5G applications. In this paper, 5 × 10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing carrier-less amplitude phase modulation-passive optical network (WDM-CAP-PON) with frequency comb is proposed and demonstrated. Also, 450 nm blue laser diode having bandwidth 0.8 GHz is used for visible light communication using 6 m FSO link to support cost effective high data rate optical network. The WDM-CAP-PON employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been analysed in terms of tolerance to the fiber non-linearities through the effect of variations in launch power (− 5 to 4 dBm), datarate (2.5–40 Gb/s) and distance (20–110 km) on Q-factor and error vector magnitude (EVM%) by considering pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes. It is reported that post-compensation is superior to pre- and symmetrical-compensation schemes to achieve the minimum 3.8 × 10−3 BER under 7% forward error correction (FEC). The faithful transmission distance achieved for 10 Gb/s WDM-CAP-PON using post dispersion compensation scheme is 110 km.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, M.C., Tsai, C.T., Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.R.: Direct QAM-OFDM encoding of an L-band master-to-slave injection-locked WRC-FPLD pair for 28 × 20Gb/s DWDM-PON transmission. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 32(17), 2981–2988 (2014)ADSCrossRef Cheng, M.C., Tsai, C.T., Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.R.: Direct QAM-OFDM encoding of an L-band master-to-slave injection-locked WRC-FPLD pair for 28 × 20Gb/s DWDM-PON transmission. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 32(17), 2981–2988 (2014)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chi, Y.C., Lin, C.J., Lin, S.Y., Lin, G.R.: The reuse of downstream carrier data erased by self-feedback SOA for bidirectional DWDM-PON transmission. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 30(19), 3096–3102 (2012)ADSCrossRef Chi, Y.C., Lin, C.J., Lin, S.Y., Lin, G.R.: The reuse of downstream carrier data erased by self-feedback SOA for bidirectional DWDM-PON transmission. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 30(19), 3096–3102 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chi, Y.C., Hsieh, D.H., Tsai, C.T., Chen, H.Y., Kuo, H.C., Lin, G.R.: 450-nm GaN laser diode enables high-speed visible light communication with 9-Gbps QAM-OFDM. Opt. Express 23(10), 13051–13059 (2015a)ADSCrossRef Chi, Y.C., Hsieh, D.H., Tsai, C.T., Chen, H.Y., Kuo, H.C., Lin, G.R.: 450-nm GaN laser diode enables high-speed visible light communication with 9-Gbps QAM-OFDM. Opt. Express 23(10), 13051–13059 (2015a)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.R., et al.: Phosphorous diffuser diverged blue laser diode for indoor lighting and communication. Sci. Rep. 5, 18690 (2015b) Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.R., et al.: Phosphorous diffuser diverged blue laser diode for indoor lighting and communication. Sci. Rep. 5, 18690 (2015b)
Zurück zum Zitat Chi, Y.C., Huang, Y.F., Wu, T.C., Tsai, C.T., Chen, L.Y., Kuo, H.C., Lin, G.R.: Violet laser diode enables lighting communication. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 10469 (2017) Chi, Y.C., Huang, Y.F., Wu, T.C., Tsai, C.T., Chen, L.Y., Kuo, H.C., Lin, G.R.: Violet laser diode enables lighting communication. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 10469 (2017)
Zurück zum Zitat Chow, C.W., Yeh, C.H., Shieh, F.Y., Pan, C.L., Chi, S.: WDM extended reach PON using OFDM-QAM. Opt. Express 16, 12096–12101 (2008)ADSCrossRef Chow, C.W., Yeh, C.H., Shieh, F.Y., Pan, C.L., Chi, S.: WDM extended reach PON using OFDM-QAM. Opt. Express 16, 12096–12101 (2008)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Effenberger, F., Cleary, D., Haran, O., Kramer, G., Li, R.D., Oron, M., Pfeiffer, T.: An introduction to PON technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 45(3), 17–25 (2007)CrossRef Effenberger, F., Cleary, D., Haran, O., Kramer, G., Li, R.D., Oron, M., Pfeiffer, T.: An introduction to PON technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 45(3), 17–25 (2007)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Effenberger, F.J., Mukai, H., Kani, J., Rasztovits-Wiech, M.: Next-generation PON-part III: system specifications for XP-PON. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(11), 58–64 (2009)CrossRef Effenberger, F.J., Mukai, H., Kani, J., Rasztovits-Wiech, M.: Next-generation PON-part III: system specifications for XP-PON. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(11), 58–64 (2009)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fatadin, I.: Calibration of estimated BER from error vector Magnitude with carrier phase recovery. Recent Adv. Photonics Opt. 1(1), 1–6 (2017) Fatadin, I.: Calibration of estimated BER from error vector Magnitude with carrier phase recovery. Recent Adv. Photonics Opt. 1(1), 1–6 (2017)
Zurück zum Zitat Haigh, P.A., et al.: Multi-band carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation for band limited visible light communications systems. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Mag. 22(2), 46–53 (2015)CrossRef Haigh, P.A., et al.: Multi-band carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation for band limited visible light communications systems. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Mag. 22(2), 46–53 (2015)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat He, J., Dong, H., Deng, R., Shi, J., Chen, L.: WDM–CAP–PON integration with VLLC system based on optical frequency comb. Opt. Commun. 374, 127–132 (2016)ADSCrossRef He, J., Dong, H., Deng, R., Shi, J., Chen, L.: WDM–CAP–PON integration with VLLC system based on optical frequency comb. Opt. Commun. 374, 127–132 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaler, R.S., Sharma, A.K., Kamal, T.S.: Comparison of pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes for 10 Gb/s NRZ links using standard and dispersion compensated fibers. Opt. Commun. 209, 107–123 (2002)ADSCrossRef Kaler, R.S., Sharma, A.K., Kamal, T.S.: Comparison of pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes for 10 Gb/s NRZ links using standard and dispersion compensated fibers. Opt. Commun. 209, 107–123 (2002)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, W.R., Park, M.Y., Cho, S.H., Lee, J., Kim, C., Jeong, G., Kim, B.W.: Bidirectional WDM-PON based on gain-saturated reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17(11), 2460–2462 (2005)ADSCrossRef Lee, W.R., Park, M.Y., Cho, S.H., Lee, J., Kim, C., Jeong, G., Kim, B.W.: Bidirectional WDM-PON based on gain-saturated reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17(11), 2460–2462 (2005)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, G.R., Cheng, T.K., Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.C., Wang, H.L., Lin, Y.H.: 200 GHz and 50 GHz AWG channelized linewidth dependent transmission of weak-resonant-cavity FPLD injection-locked by spectrally sliced ASE. Opt. Express 17(20), 17739–17746 (2009)ADSCrossRef Lin, G.R., Cheng, T.K., Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.C., Wang, H.L., Lin, Y.H.: 200 GHz and 50 GHz AWG channelized linewidth dependent transmission of weak-resonant-cavity FPLD injection-locked by spectrally sliced ASE. Opt. Express 17(20), 17739–17746 (2009)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, G.R., Liao, Y.S., Chi, Y.C., Kuo, H.C., Lin, G.C., Wang, H.L., Chen, Y.J.: Long-cavity fabry-perot laser amplifier transmitter with enhanced injection-locking bandwidth for WDM-PON application. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 28(20), 2925–2932 (2010)ADSCrossRef Lin, G.R., Liao, Y.S., Chi, Y.C., Kuo, H.C., Lin, G.C., Wang, H.L., Chen, Y.J.: Long-cavity fabry-perot laser amplifier transmitter with enhanced injection-locking bandwidth for WDM-PON application. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 28(20), 2925–2932 (2010)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, G.R., Lin, Y.H., Lin, C.J., Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.C.: Reusing a data-erased ASE carrier in a weak-resonant-cavity laser diode for noise-suppressed error-free transmission. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47(5), 676–685 (2011)ADSCrossRef Lin, G.R., Lin, Y.H., Lin, C.J., Chi, Y.C., Lin, G.C.: Reusing a data-erased ASE carrier in a weak-resonant-cavity laser diode for noise-suppressed error-free transmission. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47(5), 676–685 (2011)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehra, M., Sadawarti, H., Singh, M.L.: Performance analysis of coherent optical communication system for higher order dual polarization modulation formats. Optik 135, 174–179 (2017)ADSCrossRef Mehra, M., Sadawarti, H., Singh, M.L.: Performance analysis of coherent optical communication system for higher order dual polarization modulation formats. Optik 135, 174–179 (2017)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prat, J., Arellano, C., Polo, V., Bock, C.: Optical network unit based on a bidirectional reflective semiconductor optical amplifier for fiber-to-the-home networks. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17(1), 250–252 (2005)ADSCrossRef Prat, J., Arellano, C., Polo, V., Bock, C.: Optical network unit based on a bidirectional reflective semiconductor optical amplifier for fiber-to-the-home networks. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17(1), 250–252 (2005)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Retamal, J.R.D., Lin, G.R., et al.: 4-Gbit/s visible light communication link based on 16-QAM OFDM transmission over remote phosphor-film converted white light by using blue laser diode. Opt. Express 23(26), 33656–33666 (2015)ADSCrossRef Retamal, J.R.D., Lin, G.R., et al.: 4-Gbit/s visible light communication link based on 16-QAM OFDM transmission over remote phosphor-film converted white light by using blue laser diode. Opt. Express 23(26), 33656–33666 (2015)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ridzuan, N.M., Othman, M.B., Jaafar, M.B., Abdullah, M.F.L.: Optical transmission system employing carrier-less amplitude phase (CAP) modulation format. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. IEEE Photonics J. 11(14), 8777–8780 (2016) Ridzuan, N.M., Othman, M.B., Jaafar, M.B., Abdullah, M.F.L.: Optical transmission system employing carrier-less amplitude phase (CAP) modulation format. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. IEEE Photonics J. 11(14), 8777–8780 (2016)
Zurück zum Zitat Sakamoto, T., Kawanishi, T., Izutsu, M.: Asymptotic formalism for ultra flat optical frequency comb generation using a Mach–Zehnder modulator. Opt. Lett. 32(11), 1515–1517 (2007)ADSCrossRef Sakamoto, T., Kawanishi, T., Izutsu, M.: Asymptotic formalism for ultra flat optical frequency comb generation using a Mach–Zehnder modulator. Opt. Lett. 32(11), 1515–1517 (2007)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shafik, R.A., Rahman, M.S., Islam, A.R.: On the extended relationships among EVM, BER and SNR as performance metrics. in: 4th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering ICECE 2006, Bangladesh, pp. 408–411 (2006) Shafik, R.A., Rahman, M.S., Islam, A.R.: On the extended relationships among EVM, BER and SNR as performance metrics. in: 4th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering ICECE 2006, Bangladesh, pp. 408–411 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Tsonev, D., Chun, H., Rajbhandari, S., McKendry, J.J.D., Videv, S., Gu, E., Haji, M., Watson, S., Kelly, A.E., Faulkner, G., Dawson, M.D., Haas, H., O’Brien, D.: 3 Gb/s single-LED OFDM-based wireless VLC link using a gallium nitride μLED. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 26(7), 637–640 (2014)ADSCrossRef Tsonev, D., Chun, H., Rajbhandari, S., McKendry, J.J.D., Videv, S., Gu, E., Haji, M., Watson, S., Kelly, A.E., Faulkner, G., Dawson, M.D., Haas, H., O’Brien, D.: 3 Gb/s single-LED OFDM-based wireless VLC link using a gallium nitride μLED. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 26(7), 637–640 (2014)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y., Chi, N., Wang, Y., Tao, L., Shi, J.: Network architecture of a high-speed visible light communication local area network. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 27, 197–200 (2015)ADSCrossRef Wang, Y., Chi, N., Wang, Y., Tao, L., Shi, J.: Network architecture of a high-speed visible light communication local area network. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 27, 197–200 (2015)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wierer, J.J., Tsao, J.Y., Sizov, D.S.: Comparison between blue lasers and light-emitting diodes for future solid-state lighting. Laser Photonics Rev. 7(6), 963–993 (2013)ADSCrossRef Wierer, J.J., Tsao, J.Y., Sizov, D.S.: Comparison between blue lasers and light-emitting diodes for future solid-state lighting. Laser Photonics Rev. 7(6), 963–993 (2013)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, F.M., et al.: Performance comparison of OFDM signal and CAP signal over high capacity RGB-LED-based WDM visible light communication. IEEE Photonics J. 5(4), 7901507 (2013) Wu, F.M., et al.: Performance comparison of OFDM signal and CAP signal over high capacity RGB-LED-based WDM visible light communication. IEEE Photonics J. 5(4), 7901507 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Yan, J., Zhang, S., Xia, Z., Bai, M., Zheng, Z.: A tunable optical frequency comb generator using a single dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. Opt. Laser Technol. 72, 74–78 (2015)ADSCrossRef Yan, J., Zhang, S., Xia, Z., Bai, M., Zheng, Z.: A tunable optical frequency comb generator using a single dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. Opt. Laser Technol. 72, 74–78 (2015)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ying, C.L., Lu, H.H.: 20-Gbps optical Li–Fi transport system. Opt. Lett. 40(14), 3276–3279 (2015)ADSCrossRef Ying, C.L., Lu, H.H.: 20-Gbps optical Li–Fi transport system. Opt. Lett. 40(14), 3276–3279 (2015)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, L., Song, Y., Zou, S., Li, Y., Ye, J., Lin, R.: Flat frequency comb generation based on Mach–Zehnder modulator and phase modulator. In: IEEE 12th international conference on communication technology, pp. 211–213 (2010) Zhang, L., Song, Y., Zou, S., Li, Y., Ye, J., Lin, R.: Flat frequency comb generation based on Mach–Zehnder modulator and phase modulator. In: IEEE 12th international conference on communication technology, pp. 211–213 (2010)
Metadaten
Titel
5 × 10 Gbps WDM-CAP-PON based on frequency comb using OFDM with blue LD
verfasst von
Anu Sheetal
Harjit Singh
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1703-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2018

Optical and Quantum Electronics 12/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt