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Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 7/2015

01.07.2015 | Brief Communication

Future orientation and health quality of life in primary care: vitality as a mediator

verfasst von: Jameson K. Hirsch, Danielle Molnar, Edward C. Chang, Fuschia M. Sirois

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 7/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

Temporal perspective, including views about future goals, may influence motivational processes related to health. An adaptive sense of future orientation is linked to better health, but little research has examined potential underlying factors, such as vitality.

Method

In a sample of 101 primary care patients, we examined whether belief in the changeability of the future was related to mental and physical energization and, in turn, to health-related quality of life. Participants were working, uninsured primary care patients, who completed self-report measures of future orientation, vitality, and health-related quality of life.

Results

Mediation models, covarying age, sex, and race/ethnicity indicated that vitality significantly mediated the association between future orientation and the outcomes of general health, mental health, social functioning, bodily pain, and role limitations due to emotional and physical reasons. Vitality exerted an indirect-only effect on the relation between future orientation and physical functioning.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that adaptive beliefs about the future may promote, or allow access to, physical and mental energy and, in turn, may result in better mental and physical health functioning. Individual-level and public health interventions designed to promote future orientation and vitality may beneficially influence quality of life and well-being.

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Metadaten
Titel
Future orientation and health quality of life in primary care: vitality as a mediator
verfasst von
Jameson K. Hirsch
Danielle Molnar
Edward C. Chang
Fuschia M. Sirois
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2015
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0901-7

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