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Erschienen in: Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 2/2011

01.08.2011 | Original Research

Australia’s equity home bias and real exchange rate volatility

verfasst von: Anil V. Mishra

Erschienen in: Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting | Ausgabe 2/2011

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Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to consider the effect of real exchange rate volatility on equity investment by Australian investors. Equity investment is of major importance to savers and investors in Australia. Also real exchange rate volatility is an important influence on Australia’s financial integration in the global economy. Analysis of the effect of real exchange rate volatility on Australia’s equity home bias is important since Australian dollar is a commodity currency. There is a close relationship between Australia’s terms of trade and real exchange rate volatility. Home bias is measured on the basis of free float-adjusted market capitalization in recognition of the fact that closely held shares are not available to ordinary investors. Real exchange rate volatility is measured by deviations from purchasing power parity on a bilateral basis between Australia and 35 countries. The cross-border equity investment data over the period 2001–2007 are from International Monetary Fund’s Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey. Australian investors are found to invest significantly less in a country if the real exchange rate volatility of that country is relatively high (results that are robust to standard control measures and generalized method of moments).

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Fußnoten
1
Australia is not an outlier in regard to significant home bias. Cooper and Kaplanis (1994) list the domestic ownership shares of the world’s eight major stock markets: US (98%), Japan (86.7%), UK (78.5%), Germany (75.4%), France (64.4%), Italy (91.0%), Spain (94.2%) and Sweden (100.0%). The share of domestic equities in the world market portfolio for these eight stock markets is: US (36.4%), Japan (43.7%), UK (10.3%), Germany (3.2%), France (2.6%), Italy (1.9%), Spain (1.1%) and Sweden (0.8%).
 
2
Chuhan et al. (1998) investigate the factors motivating large capital flows to a number of developing countries in recent years. Bekaert and Harvey (2000) employ US Treasury Bulletin’s capital flows data to emerging markets.
 
3
In Australia, see Mishra (2007, 2008), Mishra and Daly (2006a, b); in the US, Ahearne et al. (2004), Cai and Warnock (2004), in Japan, Kang and Stulz (1997); in Sweden, Dahlquist and Robertsson (2001), Karlsson and Norden (2007), in Finland, Grinblatt and Keloharju (2000), in Korea, Kim and Wei (2002) Choe et al. (2001); in Taiwan, Lin and Shiu (2003).
 
4
Readers may refer to Mishra (2008) (Appendix B, pp. 71) for the number of firms with free float market value.
 
5
The reader is referred to Fidora et al. (2007) for details of the derivation.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Australia’s equity home bias and real exchange rate volatility
verfasst von
Anil V. Mishra
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0924-865X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7179
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-010-0202-3

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