Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
The Journal of Supercomputing
Erschienen in: The Journal of Supercomputing 5/2021

29.09.2020

A survey on design and synthesis techniques for photonic integrated circuits

verfasst von: Sumit Sharma, Sudip Roy

Erschienen in: The Journal of Supercomputing | Ausgabe 5/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In recent years, silicon photonics (Si-photonics) have received significant attention among researchers due to complementary metal-oxide semiconductor compatibility, and the characteristics of high-speed and low-power dissipation. The integration of electronic and optical circuits on a single chip has opened up new directions of research in the domain of digital logic design and synthesis of photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Several optical switching devices using different technologies have been designed and experimentally demonstrated, which further helps in implementing PICs. In order to efficiently design larger, complex and reliable PICs, the photonic design automation techniques are being explored as electronic design automation techniques have been investigated in case of very large-scale integration circuits. This paper presents an extensive survey of recent work reported in the literature on the domains of logic circuit design, synthesis, and physical design automation for implementing PICs. The aim of this survey is to start with the fundamental optical concepts and then move to the latest research domains of design and synthesis of PICs. Finally, we provide a discussion on the challenges and the future research directions toward practically realizing the Si-photonics and PICs.
Vorheriger Artikel Exploratory study of introducing HPC to non-ICT researchers: institutional strategy is possibly needed for widespread adaption
Nächster Artikel Analyzing temporal patterns of topic diversity using graph clustering

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Rupp K, Selberherr S (2011) The economic limit to Moore’s law. IEEE Trans Semicond Manuf 24(1):1–4
2.
Landauer R (1961) Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process. IBM J Res Dev 5(3):183–191MathSciNetMATH
3.
Wille R, Chakrabarty K, Drechsler R et al (2018) Emerging circuit technologies: an overview on the next generation of circuits. In: Reis A, Drechsler R (eds) Advanced logic synthesis. Springer, Cham
4.
Smit M, Tol J, Hill M (2012) Moore’s law in photonics. Laser Photonics Rev 6(1):1–13
5.
Kitayama K, Notomi M, Naruse M et al (2019) Novel frontier of photonics for data processing-photonic accelerator. APL Photonics 4:090901:1–090901:24090901:24
6.
7.
Zhoufeng Z, Feng C, Zhao Z et al (2020) Electronic-photonic arithmetic logic unit for high-speed computing. Nat Commun 11:2154
8.
Dutta P, Bandyopadhyay C, Giri C et al (2014) Mach–Zehnder interferometer based all optical reversible carry-lookahead adder. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ISVLSI, pp 412–417
9.
10.
11.
Jin J (2014) The finite element method in electromagnetics. Wiley-IEEE Press, HobokenMATH
12.
Pedrola GL (2015) Beam propagation method for design of optical waveguide devices. Wiley, Hoboken
13.
Condrat C, Kalla P, Blair S (2011) Logic synthesis for integrated optics. In: Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI), pp 13–18
14.
Deb A, Wille R, Keszöcze O et al (2017) Synthesis of optical circuits using binary decision diagrams. Integration 59(C):42–51
15.
Bandyopadhyay C, Das R, Wille R et al (2018) Synthesis of circuits based on all-optical Mach–Zehnder interferometers using binary decision diagrams. Microelectron J 71:19–29
16.
Testa F, Pavesi L (2018) Optical switching in next generation data centers. Springer, Berlin
17.
Kumar S, Chattopadhyay T, Sengupta I (2015) Implementation of 2-bit multiplier based on electro-optic effect in Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Quantum Electron 47(12):3667–3688
18.
Kumar A, Medhekar S (2020) All optical NOR and NAND gates using four circular cavities created in 2D nonlinear photonic crystal. Opt Laser Technol 123:105910:1–105910:9
19.
Taraphdar C, Chattopadhyay T, Roy JN (2010) Mach–Zehnder interferometer-based all-optical reversible logic gate. Opt Laser Technol 42(2):249–259
20.
Wang Q, Zhu G, Chen H et al (2004) Study of all-optical XOR using Mach–Zehnder interferometer and differential scheme. EEE J Quantum Electron 40(6):703–710
21.
Earnshaw MP, Cappuzzo MA, Chen E et al (2007) Ultra-low power thermo-optic silica-on-silicon waveguide membrane switch. IET Electron Lett 43(7):393–394
22.
Manna A, Saha S, Das R et al (2017) All optical design of cost efficient multiplier circuit using terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), pp 1–5
23.
Law FK, Uddin M, Chen AC et al (2020) Positive edge-triggered JK flip-flop using silicon-based micro-ring resonator. Opt Quantum Electron 52:314:1314:1–314:12314:12
24.
Das R, Bandyopadhyay C, Rahaman H (2016) All optical reversible design of Mach–Zehnder interferometer based carry-skip adder. In: Proceedings of the IEEE DISCOVER, pp 73–78
25.
Roy JN, Chattopadhyay T, Sarkar T (2010) All-optical multiplication using SOA-MZI based programmable logic device (PLD). In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication, Computers and Devices
26.
Nivedita, Kaur S, Goyal R (2019) All-optical decoder/demultiplexer with enable using SOA based Mach–Zehnder Interferometers. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), pp 780–784
27.
Dutta P, Bandyopadhyay C, Rahaman H (2014) All optical implementation of Mach–Zehnder interferometer based reversible sequential circuit. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test, pp 1–2
28.
Dutta P, Bandyopadhyay C, Rahaman H. (2015) All optical implementation of Mach–Zehnder interferometer based reversible sequential counters. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSID), pp 232–237
29.
Warta MS (2013) Computational photonics: an introduction with MATLAB. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
30.
Ying Z, Zhao Z, Feng C et al (2018) Automated logic synthesis for electro-optic logic-based integrated optical computing. OSA Opt Express 26(21):28002–28012
31.
Ying Z, Zhao Z, Feng C et al (2019) Automated logic synthesis for electro-optic computing in integrated photonics. In: Proceedings of the Design, Automation Test in Europe Conference (DATE), pp 1483–1488
32.
Kotiyal S, Thapliyal H, Ranganathan H (2012) Mach–Zehnder interferometer based design of all optical reversible binary adder. In: Proceedings of the Design, Automation Test in Europe Conference (DATE), pp 721–726
33.
Ishihara T, Shinya A, Inoue K et al (2018) An integrated nanophotonic parallel adder. ACM J Emerg Technol Comput Syst 26(21):28002–28012
34.
Papadimitriou GI, Papazoglou C, Pomportsis AS (2003) Optical switching: switch fabrics, techniques, and architectures. IEEE J Lightw Technol 21(2):384–405
35.
Kostinski N, Fok MP, Prucnal PR (2009) Experimental demonstration of an all-optical fiber-based Fredkin gate. OSA Opt Lett 34(18):2766–2768
36.
Cheng Q, Rumley S, Bahadori M et al (2018) Photonic switching in high performance datacenters [Invited]. OSA Opt Express 26(12):16022–16043
37.
Tu X, Song C, Huang T et al (2019) Implementation of reversible Peres gate using electro-optic effect inside lithium-niobate based Mach–Zehnder interferometers. MDPI Micromach 10:1
38.
Datta K, Sengupta I (2014) All optical reversible multiplexer design using Mach–Zehnder interferometer. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSID), pp 539–544
39.
Kumar A, Kumar S, Raghuwanshi SK (2014) Implementation of full-adder and full-subtractor based on electro-optic effect in Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Commun 324(21):97–107
40.
Sasao T (1999) Photonic devices for telecommunications. Springer, Berlin
41.
Song N, Perkowski MA (1993) EXORCISM-MV-2: minimization of exclusive sum of products expressions for multiple-valued input incompletely specified functions. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL), pp 132–137
42.
Akers SB (1978) Binary decision diagrams. IEEE Trans Comput 27(6):509–516MATH
43.
Bryant RE (1986) Graph-based algorithms for boolean function manipulation. IEEE Trans Comput 35(8):677–691MATH
44.
Mishchenko A, Chatterjee S, Brayton RK (2006) DAG-aware AIG rewriting: a fresh look at combinational logic synthesis. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), pp 532–535
45.
Deb A, Wille R, Drechsler R (2017) OR-inverter graphs for the synthesis of optical circuits. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL), pp 278–283
46.
Dong H, Sun H, Wang Q et al (2006) 80Gb/s all-optical logic AND operation using Mach–Zehnder interferometer with differential scheme. Opt Commun 265(1):79–83
47.
Xu M, Wang Y, Zhai M et al (2018) Ultrafast passive all-optical full function logic gates on micro-silicon-on-insulator waveguide chip. SPIE J Nanophotonics 12(4):1–17
48.
Datta K, Chattopadhyay T, Sengupta I (2015) All optical design of binary adders using semiconductor optical amplifier assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Microelectron J 46(9):839–847
49.
Ying Z, Wang Z, Zhao Z et al (2018) Microdisk-based full adders for optical computing in silicon photonics. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics (CLEO), pp 1–2
50.
Ying Z, Wang Z, Zhao Z et al (2018) Silicon microdisk-based full adders for optical computing. OSA Opt Express 43(5):983–986
51.
Pal A, Kumar S, Sharma S (2018) Design of optical decoder circuits using electro-optic effect inside Mach–Zehnder interferometers for high speed communication. Photonic Netw Commun 35(1):79–89
52.
Sharma S, Chakrabarty K, Roy S (2018) On designing all-optical multipliers using Mach–Zender interferometers. In: Proceedings of the Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD), pp 672–679
53.
Chattopadhyay T, Roy JN (2011) All-optical method of developing half and full subtractors by the use of phase encoding principle. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 122(24):2207–2210
54.
Abdulnabi SH, Abbas MN (2019) Design an all-optical combinational logic circuits based on nano-ring insulator-metal-insulator plasmonic waveguides. MDPI Photonics 6(1):1–13
55.
Bhattacharyya A, Gayen DK, Chattopadhyay T (2016) Design of 2-to-4 all-optical decoder with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer. Int J Mod Nonlinear Theory Appl 22(5):67–72
56.
Kaler R, Kaler RS (2011) Implemtation of optical encoder and multiplexer using Mach–Zehnder inferometer. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 122(15):1399–1405
57.
Rajasekar R, Latha R, Robinson S (2019) Ultra-contrast ratio optical encoder using photonic crystal waveguide. Mater Lett 251(5):144–147
58.
Yonghui T, Zhao Y, Chen W et al (2015) Electro-optic directed XOR logic circuits based on parallel-cascaded micro-ring resonators. OSA Opt Express 23(20):26342–26355
59.
Dali PP, Godbole A, Sahu S et al (2015) Microring resonator based all optical NAND and NOT gate with higher output power. In: Proceedings of the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACPC), pp 1–3
60.
Kim JH, Kim BC, Byun YT et al (2004) All-optical AND gate using cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Jpn J Appl Phys 43(2):608–610
61.
Singh S, Lovkesh X (2012) Ultrahigh speed optical signal processing logic based on an SOA-MZI. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 18(2):970–977
62.
Singh P, Tripathi DK, Dixit HK (2014) Designs of all-optical NOR gates using SOA based MZI. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 125(16):4437–4440
63.
Kotb A, Zoiros KE, Guo C (2018) All-optical XOR, NOR, and NAND logic functions with parallel semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer modules. Opt Laser Technol 108:426–433
64.
Kumar S, Singh G, Bisht A et al (2015) Proposed new approach to the design of universal logic gates using the electro-optic effect in Mach–Zehnder interferometers. OSA Appl Opt 54(28):8479–8484
65.
Chanderkanta Chen NK, Kaushik BK et al (2019) Implementation of reversible Peres gate using electro-optic effect inside lithium-niobate based Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Laser Technol 117(6):28–37
66.
Chattopadhyay T, Roy JN (2011) Semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-assisted Sagnac switch for designing of all-optical tri-state logic gates. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 122(12):1073–1078
67.
Berrettini G, Simi A, Malacarne A et al (2006) Ultrafast integrable and reconfigurable XNOR, AND, NOR, and NOT photonic logic gate. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 18(8):917–919
68.
Singh P, Tripathi DK, Jaiswal S et al (2014) Designs of all-optical buffer and OR gate using SOA-MZI. Opt Quantum Electron 46(11):1435–1444
69.
Koteb A (2017) Theoretical analysis of soliton NOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt Quantum Electron 49(5):1–11
70.
Gayen DK, Chattopadhyay T, Pal RK et al (2010) All-optical multiplication with the help of semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Sagnac switch. J Comput Electron 9(2):57–67
71.
Wu Y, Shih TT, Chen M (2008) New all-optical logic gates based on the local nonlinear Mach–Zehnder interferometer. OSA Opt Express 16(1):248–257
72.
Poustie AJ, Blow KJ (2000) Demonstration of an all-optical Fredkin gate. Opt Commun 174(1):317–320
73.
Chattopadhyay T (2012) All-optical modified Fredkin gate. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 18(2):585–592
74.
Kotiyal S, Thapliyal H, Ranganathan N (2012) Mach–Zehnder interferometer based all optical reversible NOR gates. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI), pp 207–212
75.
Zhao Z, Wang Z, Ying Z et al (2018) Logic synthesis for energy-efficient photonic integrated circuits. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC), pp 355–360
76.
Kumar A (2016) Implementation of all-optical NAND logic gate and half-adder using the micro-ring resonator structures. Opt Quantum Electron 48(10):477
77.
Ying Z, Dhar S, Zhao Z et al (2018) Electro-optic ripple-carry adder in integrated silicon photonics for optical computing. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 24(6):1–10
78.
Thapliyal H, Ranganathan N (2011) A new reversible design of BCD adder. In: Proceedings of the Design, Automation Test in Europe (DATE), pp 1–4
79.
Thomsen MK, Glück R, Axelsen HB (2010) Reversible arithmetic logic unit for quantum arithmetic. J Phys A Math Theor 43(38):382002MathSciNetMATH
80.
81.
Biswas AK, Hasan MM, Chowdhury AR et al (2008) Efficient approaches for designing reversible binary coded decimal adders. Microelectron J 39(12):1693–1703
82.
Thapliyal H, Vinod AP (2007) Designing efficient online testable reversible adders with new reversible gate. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp 1085–1088
83.
84.
Maity GK, Chattopadhyay T, Roy JN et al (2009) All-optical reversible multiplexer. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC), pp 1–3
85.
86.
Katti R, Prince S (2015) Implementation of a reversible all optical multiplexer using Mach–Zehnder interferometer. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES), pp 1–4
87.
Maity GK, Mandal AK, Manik NB et al (2016) All-optical TOAD based new binary sequence generator. Opt Quantum Electron 48(6):329
88.
Liu Z, Wu X, Xiao H et al (2018) On-chip optical parity checker using silicon photonic integrated circuits. Nanophotonics 12(7):1939–1948
89.
Yichen S, Harris NC, Skirlo S et al (2017) Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits. Nat Photonics 11:441–446
90.
Zhao Z, Liu D, Li M et al (2019) Hardware–software co-design of slimmed optical neural networks. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC), pp 705–710
91.
Ishihara T, Shiomi J, Hattori N et al (2019) An optical neural network architecture based on highly parallelized WDM-multiplier-accumulator. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM Workshop on Photonics-Optics Technology Oriented Networking, Information and Computing Systems (PHOTONICS), pp 15–21
92.
Liu W, Liu W et al (2019) HolyLight: a nanophotonic accelerator for deep learning in data centers. In: Proceedings of the Design, Automation Test in Europe Conference (DATE), pp 1483–1488
93.
Deb A, Wille R, Keszöcze O et al (2016) Gates vs. splitters: contradictory optimization objectives in the synthesis of optical circuits. ACM J Emerg Technol Comput Syst 13(1):11:1–11:13
94.
Wille R, Keszöcze O, Hopfmuller C et al (2015) Reverse BDD-based synthesis for splitter-free optical circuits. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC), pp 172–175
95.
Schönborn E, Datta K, Wille R et al (2015) BDD-based synthesis for all-optical Mach–Zehnder interferometer circuits. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSID), pp 435–440 (2015)
96.
Zhao Z, Liu D, Ying Z et al (2019) Exploiting wavelength division multiplexing for optical logic synthesis. In: Proceedings of the Design, Automation Test in Europe Conference (DATE), pp 1567–1570
97.
Matsuo R, Shiomi J, Ishihara T et al (2019) Exploiting wavelength division multiplexing for optical logic synthesis. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC), pp 203–209
98.
Deb A, Wille R, Drechsler R (2017) Dedicated synthesis for MZI-based optical circuits based on AND-inverter graphs. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED), pp 233–238
99.
Burman S, Datta K, Wille R et al (2016) An improved gate library for logic synthesis of optical circuits. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED), pp 1–6
100.
O’Connor I, Tissafi-Drissi F, Gaffiot F et al (2008) Systematic simulation-based predictive synthesis of integrated optical interconnect. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst 15(8):927–940
101.
Boos A, Ramini L, Schlichtmann U et al (2013) PROTON: an automatic place-and-route tool for optical networks-on-chip. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), pp 138–145
102.
Chuang YK, Chen KJ, Lin KL et al (2018) PlanarONoC: concurrent placement and routing considering crossing minimization for optical networks-on-chip. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), pp 151:1–151:6
103.
Condrat C, Kalla P, Blair S (2013) Channel routing for integrated optics. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Workshop on System Level Interconnect Prediction (SLIP), pp 1–8
104.
Condrat C, Kalla P, Blair S (2014) Crossing-aware channel routing for integrated optics. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 33(6):814–825
105.
Yan J (2018) On-chip optical channel routing for signal loss minimization. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 37(8):1654–1666
106.
Minz JR, Thyagara S, Lim SK (2007) Optical routing for 3-D system-on-package. IEEE Trans Comp Packag Technol 30(4):805–812
107.
Ding D, Pan DZ (2009) OIL: a nano-photonics optical interconnect library for a new photonic networks-on-chip architecture. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on System Level Interconnect Prediction (SLIP), pp 11–18
108.
Ding D, Zhang Y, Huang H et al (2009) O-router: an optical routing framework for low power on-chip silicon nano-photonic integration. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), pp 264–269
109.
Hendry G, Chan J, Carloni LP, Bergman K (2011) VANDAL: a tool for the design specification of nanophotonic networks. In: Proceedings of the Design, Automation Test in Europe (DATE), pp 1–6
110.
Ding D, Yu B, Pan DZ (2012) Glow: a global router for low-power thermal-reliable interconnect synthesis using photonic wavelength multiplexing. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC), pp 621–626
111.
Beuningen AV, Ramini L, Bertozzi D et al (2015) PROTON+: a placement and routing tool for 3D optical networks-on-chip with a single optical layer. ACM J Emerg Technol Comput Syst 12(4):44:1–44:2844:28
112.
Beuningen AV, Schlichtmann U (2016) PLATON: a force-directed placement algorithm for 3D optical networks-on-chip. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Physical Design (ISPD), pp 27–34
113.
Liu D, Zhao Z, Wang Z et al (2018) OPERON: optical-electrical power-efficient route synthesis for on-chip signals. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), pp 1–6
114.
Condrat C, Kalla P, Blair S (2012) A methodology for physical design automation for integrated optics. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), pp 598–601
115.
Hashimoto A, Stevens J (1971) Wire routing by optimizing channel assignment within large apertures. In: Proceedings of the Design Automation Workshop, pp 155–169
116.
Chaudhary K, Robinson P (1991) Channel routing by sorting. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 10(6):754–760
117.
Yan J (2000) Hierarchical bubble-sorting-based non-manhattan channel routing. Comput Dig Tech 147(4):215–220
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
Oskooi AF, Roundy D, Ibanescu M et al (2010) MEEP: a flexible free-software package for electromagnetic simulations by the FDTD method. Comput Phys Commun 181(3):687–702MATH
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
Gedney S (2011) Introduction to the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for electromagnetics. Morgan & Claypool, LondonMATH
132.
Gallagher DFG, Felici TP (2013) Eigenmode expansion methods for simulation of optical propagation in photonics: pros and cons. In: Proceedings of the SPIE Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies VII, pp 69–82
133.
Guekos G (1999) Switching theory for logic synthesis. Springer, Berlin
134.
135.
136.
Grant HR (2018) Opportunities and challenges in silicon photonics systems. PhD thesis. University of California, California
137.
Bogaerts W, Chrostowski L (2018) Silicon photonics circuit design: methods, tools and challenges. Laser Photonics Rev 12(4):1700237
138.
Zhao Z, Gu J, Ying Z et al (2019) Design technology for scalable and robust photonic integrated circuits: invited paper. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), pp 1–7
139.
Bogaerts W, Xing Y, Khan U (2019) Layout-aware variability analysis, yield prediction, and optimization in photonic integrated circuits. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 25(5):1–13
Metadaten
Titel
A survey on design and synthesis techniques for photonic integrated circuits
verfasst von
Sumit Sharma
Sudip Roy
Publikationsdatum
29.09.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
The Journal of Supercomputing / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0920-8542
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0484
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03430-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2021

The Journal of Supercomputing 5/2021 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Surix: Non-blocking and low insertion loss micro-ring resonator-based optical router for photonic network on chip

OriginalPaper

FastUDP: a highly scalable user-level UDP framework in multi-core systems for fast packet I/O

OriginalPaper

Anti-negation method for handling negation words in question answering system

OriginalPaper

Security of lightweight mutual authentication protocols

OriginalPaper

Towards efficient tile low-rank GEMM computation on sunway many-core processors

OriginalPaper

Forecasting air passenger traffic flow based on the two-phase learning model