Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wireless Networks 4/2015

01.05.2015

High-throughput transmission-quality-aware broadcast routing in cognitive radio networks

verfasst von: Ejaz Ahmed, Junaid Qadir, Adeel Baig

Erschienen in: Wireless Networks | Ausgabe 4/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Cognitive radio is an enabling technology of dynamic spectrum access (DSA) networking. In DSA, unlicensed secondary users can coexist with primary licensed users and can share the radio spectrum opportunistically. Broadcasting is an important networking primitive that is useful for many CRN applications such as control information dissemination, warning notification, etc. Unfortunately, the sporadic channels availability degrades the performance of broadcast routing. The quality of a broadcast transmission on a particular channel depends on the channel quality of all the receivers for the same transmitter. Current broadcast routing protocols lack transmission quality awareness. In this paper, we develop a transmission quality-aware broadcasting framework, comprising algorithm for transmission quality-aware broadcast routing in multi-radio dynamic-spectrum-access CRNs, and formulate a transmission quality metric wherein we consider a receiver-centric view rather than a transmission-centric view. We perform a detailed simulation performance evaluation of our proposed framework using OMNeT++. The proposed broadcast routing algorithm is validated by comparing results with state-of-the-art routing algorithms. Analysis of the results shows average performance gains of approximately 40 % in throughput and packet delivery ratio.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abolfazli, S., Sanaei, Z., Ahmed, E., Gani, A., & Buyya, R. (2014). Cloud-based augmentation for mobile devices: Motivation, taxonomies, and open challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 16(1), 1–32.CrossRef Abolfazli, S., Sanaei, Z., Ahmed, E., Gani, A., & Buyya, R. (2014). Cloud-based augmentation for mobile devices: Motivation, taxonomies, and open challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 16(1), 1–32.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sookhak, M., Talebian, H., Ahmed, E., Gani, A., & Khan, M. K. (2014). A review on remote data auditing in single cloud server: Taxonomy and open issues. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 43, 121–141.CrossRef Sookhak, M., Talebian, H., Ahmed, E., Gani, A., & Khan, M. K. (2014). A review on remote data auditing in single cloud server: Taxonomy and open issues. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 43, 121–141.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, E., Akhunzada, A., Whaiduzzaman, M., Gani, A., Ab Hamid, S. H., & Buyya, R. (2014). Network-centric performance analysis of runtime application migration in mobile cloud computing. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory (in press). Ahmed, E., Akhunzada, A., Whaiduzzaman, M., Gani, A., Ab Hamid, S. H., & Buyya, R. (2014). Network-centric performance analysis of runtime application migration in mobile cloud computing. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory (in press).
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Whaiduzzaman, M., Sookhak, M., Gani, A., & Buyya, R. (2014). A survey on vehicular cloud computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 40, 325–344.CrossRef Whaiduzzaman, M., Sookhak, M., Gani, A., & Buyya, R. (2014). A survey on vehicular cloud computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 40, 325–344.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, X., & Sun, F. (2013). Intelligent urban emergency early warning system based on dynamic rough set and cloud computing. In Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS’13), Haidian Dist., Beijing, China, IEEE (pp. 701–704). Yu, X., & Sun, F. (2013). Intelligent urban emergency early warning system based on dynamic rough set and cloud computing. In Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS’13), Haidian Dist., Beijing, China, IEEE (pp. 701–704).
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Busch, C., Kannan, R., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2012). Approximating congestion+ dilation in networks via quality of routing games. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 61(9), 1270–1283.CrossRefMathSciNet Busch, C., Kannan, R., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2012). Approximating congestion+ dilation in networks via quality of routing games. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 61(9), 1270–1283.CrossRefMathSciNet
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cianfrani, A., Eramo, V., Listanti, M., Polverini, M., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2012). An OSPF-integrated routing strategy for QoS-aware energy saving in IP backbone networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 9(3), 254–267.CrossRef Cianfrani, A., Eramo, V., Listanti, M., Polverini, M., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2012). An OSPF-integrated routing strategy for QoS-aware energy saving in IP backbone networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 9(3), 254–267.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, P., Guo, S., Yu, S., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2012). Codepipe: An opportunistic feeding and routing protocol for reliable multicast with pipelined network coding. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, IEEE (pp. 100–108). Li, P., Guo, S., Yu, S., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2012). Codepipe: An opportunistic feeding and routing protocol for reliable multicast with pipelined network coding. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, IEEE (pp. 100–108).
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Basarkod, P., & Manvi, S. (2014). Node movement stability and congestion aware anycast routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC’14), Queensway, Hong Kong (pp. 124–131). Basarkod, P., & Manvi, S. (2014). Node movement stability and congestion aware anycast routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC’14), Queensway, Hong Kong (pp. 124–131).
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, Z., Braun, T., Rosario, D., & Cerqueira, E. (2014). CAOR: Context-aware adaptive opportunistic routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of 7th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC’14), Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal (pp. 1–8). Zhao, Z., Braun, T., Rosario, D., & Cerqueira, E. (2014). CAOR: Context-aware adaptive opportunistic routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of 7th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC’14), Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal (pp. 1–8).
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yen, Y.-S., Chao, H.-C., Chang, R.-S., & Vasilakos, A. (2011). Flooding-limited and multi-constrained QoS multicast routing based on the genetic algorithm for MANETs. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 53(11), 2238–2250.CrossRef Yen, Y.-S., Chao, H.-C., Chang, R.-S., & Vasilakos, A. (2011). Flooding-limited and multi-constrained QoS multicast routing based on the genetic algorithm for MANETs. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 53(11), 2238–2250.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X., Vasilakos, A. V., Chen, M., Liu, Y., & Kwon, T. T. (2012). A survey of green mobile networks: Opportunities and challenges. Mobile Networks and Applications, 17(1), 4–20.CrossRef Wang, X., Vasilakos, A. V., Chen, M., Liu, Y., & Kwon, T. T. (2012). A survey of green mobile networks: Opportunities and challenges. Mobile Networks and Applications, 17(1), 4–20.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalantari, S., Daliri, Z. S., Shamshirb, S., Ng, L. S., et al. (2011). Routing in wireless sensor network based on soft computing technique. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(21), 432–4441. Kalantari, S., Daliri, Z. S., Shamshirb, S., Ng, L. S., et al. (2011). Routing in wireless sensor network based on soft computing technique. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(21), 432–4441.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, M., Li, Z., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2013). A survey on topology control in wireless sensor networks: Taxonomy, comparative study, and open issues. Proceedings of the IEEE (Vol. 101, no. 12). Li, M., Li, Z., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2013). A survey on topology control in wireless sensor networks: Taxonomy, comparative study, and open issues. Proceedings of the IEEE (Vol. 101, no. 12).
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Yao, Y., Cao, Q., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2013). Edal: An energy-efficient, delay-aware, and lifetime-balancing data collection protocol for wireless sensor networks. In IEEE 10th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS’13), IEEE (pp. 182–190). Yao, Y., Cao, Q., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2013). Edal: An energy-efficient, delay-aware, and lifetime-balancing data collection protocol for wireless sensor networks. In IEEE 10th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS’13), IEEE (pp. 182–190).
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiang, L., Luo, J., & Vasilakos, A. (2011). Compressed data aggregation for energy efficient wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of 8th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON’11), IEEE (pp. 46–54). Xiang, L., Luo, J., & Vasilakos, A. (2011). Compressed data aggregation for energy efficient wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of 8th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON’11), IEEE (pp. 46–54).
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng, Y., Xiang, K., Li, D., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2013). Directional routing and scheduling for green vehicular delay tolerant networks. Wireless networks, 19(2), 161–173.CrossRef Zeng, Y., Xiang, K., Li, D., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2013). Directional routing and scheduling for green vehicular delay tolerant networks. Wireless networks, 19(2), 161–173.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Spyropoulos, T., Rais, R. N., Turletti, T., Obraczka, K., & Vasilakos, A. (2010). Routing for disruption tolerant networks: Taxonomy and design. Wireless Networks, 16(8), 2349–2370.CrossRef Spyropoulos, T., Rais, R. N., Turletti, T., Obraczka, K., & Vasilakos, A. (2010). Routing for disruption tolerant networks: Taxonomy and design. Wireless Networks, 16(8), 2349–2370.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasilakos, A. V., Zhang, Y., & Spyropoulos, T. (2012). Delay tolerant networks: Protocols and applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Vasilakos, A. V., Zhang, Y., & Spyropoulos, T. (2012). Delay tolerant networks: Protocols and applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Qadir, J. (2013). Artificial intelligence based cognitive routing for cognitive radio networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.0085 Qadir, J. (2013). Artificial intelligence based cognitive routing for cognitive radio networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1309.​0085
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Abbagnale, A., & Cuomo, F. (2010). Connectivity-driven routing for cognitive radio ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of 7th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON’10), IEEE, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (pp. 1–9). Abbagnale, A., & Cuomo, F. (2010). Connectivity-driven routing for cognitive radio ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of 7th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON’10), IEEE, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (pp. 1–9).
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Youssef, M., Ibrahim, M., Abdelatif, M., Chen, L., & Vasilakos, A. (2014). Routing metrics of cognitive radio networks: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 16(1), 92–109.CrossRef Youssef, M., Ibrahim, M., Abdelatif, M., Chen, L., & Vasilakos, A. (2014). Routing metrics of cognitive radio networks: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 16(1), 92–109.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, E., Shiraz, M., & Gani, A. (2013). Spectrum-aware distributed channel assignment for cognitive radio wireless mesh networks. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 26(3), 232–250. Ahmed, E., Shiraz, M., & Gani, A. (2013). Spectrum-aware distributed channel assignment for cognitive radio wireless mesh networks. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 26(3), 232–250.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Saleem, Y., Bashir, A., Ahmed, E., Qadir, J., & Baig, A. (2012). Spectrum-aware dynamic channel assignment in cognitive radio networks. In Proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET’12), IEEE, Islamabad, Pakistan. Saleem, Y., Bashir, A., Ahmed, E., Qadir, J., & Baig, A. (2012). Spectrum-aware dynamic channel assignment in cognitive radio networks. In Proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET’12), IEEE, Islamabad, Pakistan.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, E., Yao, L. J., Shiraz, M., Gani, A., & Ali, S. (2013). Fuzzy-based spectrum handoff and channel selection for cognitive radio networks. In Proceedings of International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications (IC3INA’13), IEEE (pp. 23–28). Ahmed, E., Yao, L. J., Shiraz, M., Gani, A., & Ali, S. (2013). Fuzzy-based spectrum handoff and channel selection for cognitive radio networks. In Proceedings of International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications (IC3INA’13), IEEE (pp. 23–28).
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mir, A. K., Akram, A., Ahmed, E., Qadir, J., & Baig, A. (2012). Unified channel assignment for unicast and broadcast traffic in cognitive radio networks. In LCN workshops (pp. 799–806). Mir, A. K., Akram, A., Ahmed, E., Qadir, J., & Baig, A. (2012). Unified channel assignment for unicast and broadcast traffic in cognitive radio networks. In LCN workshops (pp. 799–806).
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassan, M., Ahmed, E., Qadir, J., & Baig, A. (2013). Quantifying the multiple cognitive radio interfaces advantage. In Proceedings of 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA) (pp. 511–516). Hassan, M., Ahmed, E., Qadir, J., & Baig, A. (2013). Quantifying the multiple cognitive radio interfaces advantage. In Proceedings of 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA) (pp. 511–516).
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, H., Xiong, N., Vasilakos, A. V., Tianruo Yang, L., Chen, G., & Zhuang, X. (2012). Nodes organization for channel assignment with topology preservation in multi-radio wireless mesh networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 10(5), 760–773.CrossRef Cheng, H., Xiong, N., Vasilakos, A. V., Tianruo Yang, L., Chen, G., & Zhuang, X. (2012). Nodes organization for channel assignment with topology preservation in multi-radio wireless mesh networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 10(5), 760–773.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Abolfazli, S., Yao, L., & Khan, S. (2014). Channel assignment algorithms in cognitive radio networks: Taxonomy, open issues, and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. doi:10.1109/COMST.2014.2363082. Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Abolfazli, S., Yao, L., & Khan, S. (2014). Channel assignment algorithms in cognitive radio networks: Taxonomy, open issues, and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. doi:10.​1109/​COMST.​2014.​2363082.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Qadir, J. (2006). Low-latency broadcast in multirate wireless mesh networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 24(11), 2081–2091.CrossRef Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Qadir, J. (2006). Low-latency broadcast in multirate wireless mesh networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 24(11), 2081–2091.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Wieselthier, J. E., Nguyen, G. D., & Ephremides, A. (2002). Energy-efficient broadcast and multicast trees in wireless networks. Mobile Networks and Applications, 7(6), 481–492.CrossRefMathSciNet Wieselthier, J. E., Nguyen, G. D., & Ephremides, A. (2002). Energy-efficient broadcast and multicast trees in wireless networks. Mobile Networks and Applications, 7(6), 481–492.CrossRefMathSciNet
32.
Zurück zum Zitat De Couto, D. S., Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., & Morris, R. (2005). A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing. Wireless Networks, 11(4), 419–434.CrossRef De Couto, D. S., Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., & Morris, R. (2005). A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing. Wireless Networks, 11(4), 419–434.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Qadir, J., Misra, A., & Chou, C. T. (2006). Minimum latency broadcasting in multi-radio multi-channel multi-rate wireless meshes. In Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, SECON’06. 2006 3rd Annual IEEE Communications Society on, IEEE (Vol. 1, pp. 80–89). Qadir, J., Misra, A., & Chou, C. T. (2006). Minimum latency broadcasting in multi-radio multi-channel multi-rate wireless meshes. In Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, SECON’06. 2006 3rd Annual IEEE Communications Society on, IEEE (Vol. 1, pp. 80–89).
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Qadir, J., Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Lim, J. G. (2009). Minimum latency broadcasting in multiradio, multichannel, multirate wireless meshes. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 8(11), 1510–1523.CrossRef Qadir, J., Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Lim, J. G. (2009). Minimum latency broadcasting in multiradio, multichannel, multirate wireless meshes. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 8(11), 1510–1523.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Lou, W., & Wu, J. (2003). On reducing broadcast redundancy in ad hoc wireless networks. In System sciences. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on, IEEE (p. 10). Lou, W., & Wu, J. (2003). On reducing broadcast redundancy in ad hoc wireless networks. In System sciences. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on, IEEE (p. 10).
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Qadir, J., Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Lim, J. G. (2008). Localized minimum-latency broadcasting in multi-radio multi-rate wireless mesh networks. In Proceedings of International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM’08), IEEE, Newport Beach, CA, USA (pp. 1–12). Qadir, J., Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Lim, J. G. (2008). Localized minimum-latency broadcasting in multi-radio multi-rate wireless mesh networks. In Proceedings of International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM’08), IEEE, Newport Beach, CA, USA (pp. 1–12).
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kondareddy, Y. R., & Agrawal, P. (2008). Selective broadcasting in multi-hop cognitive radio networks. In IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, IEEE (pp. 1–5). Kondareddy, Y. R., & Agrawal, P. (2008). Selective broadcasting in multi-hop cognitive radio networks. In IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, IEEE (pp. 1–5).
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rehmani, M. H., Viana, A. C., Khalife, H., Fdida, S., et al. (2013). Surf: A distributed channel selection strategy for data dissemination in multi-hop cognitive radio networks. Computer Communications, 36(10), 1172–1185.CrossRef Rehmani, M. H., Viana, A. C., Khalife, H., Fdida, S., et al. (2013). Surf: A distributed channel selection strategy for data dissemination in multi-hop cognitive radio networks. Computer Communications, 36(10), 1172–1185.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Borges, V., Curado, M., & Monteiro, E. (2011). Cross-layer routing metrics for mesh networks: Current status and research directions. Computer Communications, 34(6), 681–703.CrossRef Borges, V., Curado, M., & Monteiro, E. (2011). Cross-layer routing metrics for mesh networks: Current status and research directions. Computer Communications, 34(6), 681–703.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, X., Guo, J., Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Jha, S. (2011). A high-throughput routing metric for reliable multicast in multi-rate wireless mesh networks. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM’11), IEEE, Shanghai, China (pp. 2042–2050). Zhao, X., Guo, J., Chou, C. T., Misra, A., & Jha, S. (2011). A high-throughput routing metric for reliable multicast in multi-rate wireless mesh networks. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM’11), IEEE, Shanghai, China (pp. 2042–2050).
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Qadir, J., Baig, A., Ali, A., & Shafi, Q. (2014). Multicasting in cognitive radio networks: Algorithms, techniques and protocols. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 45, 44–61.CrossRef Qadir, J., Baig, A., Ali, A., & Shafi, Q. (2014). Multicasting in cognitive radio networks: Algorithms, techniques and protocols. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 45, 44–61.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardieri, P. (2010). Modeling interference in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 12(4), 551–572.CrossRef Cardieri, P. (2010). Modeling interference in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 12(4), 551–572.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan, G., Grammenos, R. C., Yang, Y., & Wang, W. (2010). Performance analysis of selective opportunistic spectrum access with traffic prediction. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 59(4), 1949–1959.CrossRef Yuan, G., Grammenos, R. C., Yang, Y., & Wang, W. (2010). Performance analysis of selective opportunistic spectrum access with traffic prediction. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 59(4), 1949–1959.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Min, A. W., & Shin, K. G. (2008). Exploiting multi-channel diversity in spectrum-agile networks. In Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, (INFOCOM’08), IEEE, Phoenix, AZ, USA (pp. 1921–1929). Min, A. W., & Shin, K. G. (2008). Exploiting multi-channel diversity in spectrum-agile networks. In Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, (INFOCOM’08), IEEE, Phoenix, AZ, USA (pp. 1921–1929).
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, W.-Y., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2008). Optimal spectrum sensing framework for cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(10), 3845–3857.CrossRef Lee, W.-Y., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2008). Optimal spectrum sensing framework for cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(10), 3845–3857.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, H., & Shin, K. G. (2008). Fast discovery of spectrum opportunities in cognitive radio networks. In Proceedings of 3rd IEEE Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, (DySPAN’08), IEEE, Chicago, Illinois USA (pp. 1–12). Kim, H., & Shin, K. G. (2008). Fast discovery of spectrum opportunities in cognitive radio networks. In Proceedings of 3rd IEEE Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, (DySPAN’08), IEEE, Chicago, Illinois USA (pp. 1–12).
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehanna, O., Sultan, A., & Gamal, H. E. (2009). Cognitive mac protocols for general primary network models. arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.4031 Mehanna, O., Sultan, A., & Gamal, H. E. (2009). Cognitive mac protocols for general primary network models. arXiv preprint arXiv:​0907.​4031
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Zahmati, A. S., Fernando, X., & Grami, A. (2010). Steady-state markov chain analysis for heterogeneous cognitive radio networks. In IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, IEEE (pp. 1–5). Zahmati, A. S., Fernando, X., & Grami, A. (2010). Steady-state markov chain analysis for heterogeneous cognitive radio networks. In IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, IEEE (pp. 1–5).
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Geirhofer, S., Tong, L., & Sadler, B. M. (2006). Dynamic spectrum access in WLAN channels: Empirical model and its stochastic analysis. In Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Technology and Policy for Accessing Spectrum, ACM (p. 14). Geirhofer, S., Tong, L., & Sadler, B. M. (2006). Dynamic spectrum access in WLAN channels: Empirical model and its stochastic analysis. In Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Technology and Policy for Accessing Spectrum, ACM (p. 14).
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, L., Cao, L., & Zheng, H. (2008). Proactive channel access in dynamic spectrum networks. Physical Communication, 1(2), 103–111.CrossRef Yang, L., Cao, L., & Zheng, H. (2008). Proactive channel access in dynamic spectrum networks. Physical Communication, 1(2), 103–111.CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Vujicic, B. (2006). Modeling and characterization of traffic in a public safety wireless network. Ph.D. dissertation, Simon Fraser University. Vujicic, B. (2006). Modeling and characterization of traffic in a public safety wireless network. Ph.D. dissertation, Simon Fraser University.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, H., & Shin, K. G. (2008). Efficient discovery of spectrum opportunities with MAC-layer sensing in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 7(5), 533–545.CrossRefMathSciNet Kim, H., & Shin, K. G. (2008). Efficient discovery of spectrum opportunities with MAC-layer sensing in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 7(5), 533–545.CrossRefMathSciNet
Metadaten
Titel
High-throughput transmission-quality-aware broadcast routing in cognitive radio networks
verfasst von
Ejaz Ahmed
Junaid Qadir
Adeel Baig
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Networks / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1022-0038
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0843-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2015

Wireless Networks 4/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt