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Wireless Networks
Erschienen in: Wireless Networks 8/2016

01.11.2016

Hybrid routing and load balancing protocol for wireless sensor network

verfasst von: U. Palani, V. Alamelumangai, Alamelu Nachiappan

Erschienen in: Wireless Networks | Ausgabe 8/2016

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Abstract

In wireless sensor network, when the nodes are mobile, the network structure keeps on changing dynamically, that is, new nodes enter the network and old members exit the network. As a result, the path from one node to the other varies from time to time. In addition, if the load on a particular part of the network is high, then the nodes will not be capable of transmitting the data. Thus, data delivery at the destination will be unsuccessful. Moreover, the part of the network involved in transmitting the data should not be overloaded. To overcome these issues, a hybrid routing protocol and load balancing technique is discussed in this paper for the mobile data collectors in which the path from source to destination is ensured before data transmission. The hybrid routing protocol that combines the reactive and proactive approach is used to enhance gradient based routing protocol for low power and lossy networks. This protocol can efficiently handle the movement of multiple sinks. Finally, load balancing is applied over the multiple mobile elements to balance the load of sensor nodes. Simulation results show that this protocol can increase the packet delivery ratio and residual energy with reduced delay and packet drop.
Vorheriger Artikel Improving BER performance of virtual QOSTBC
Nächster Artikel A distributed range-free correction vector based localization refinement algorithm

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Metadaten
Titel
Hybrid routing and load balancing protocol for wireless sensor network
verfasst von
U. Palani
V. Alamelumangai
Alamelu Nachiappan
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Networks / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1022-0038
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-015-1110-1

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