Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications 3/2019

04.05.2019

An QoS Aware Link Defined OLSR (LD-OLSR) Routing Protocol for MANETS

verfasst von: Rachna Jain, Indu Kashyap

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 3/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETS) are gaining popularity because of interconnected networks. Routing is a key issue which needs to be addressed for efficient forwarding of packets from source to destination. Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) is a proactive or table driven routing protocol in MANETS which works on the principal of link sensing. Multi Point Relay (MPR) node is mainly responsible for forwarding of topology control messages in OLSR. In this work MPR node is selected on the basis of node’s willingness to be selected as MPR. Wireless links are generally much inferior and prone to link losses. Frequent link failures result in lesser QoS parameters such as lesser throughput, higher end to end delay, higher latency and less utilization of link bandwidth. Link quality is an important metric to be taken as a research topic while deciding routing protocol. Routing protocols suggested by many authors have proffered minimum hop routing which contains lossy links in wireless medium resulting in reduction of throughput. In this work, Link Defined OLSR (OLSR-LD) is proposed which considers quality of link while making routing decision. Extensive Simulations were performed using NS-2 Simulator by varying pause time of nodes, simulation time of nodes and speed of nodes.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Adam, S. M., & Hassan, R. (2013). Delay aware reactive routing protocols for QoS in MANETs: A review. Journal of applied research and technology, 11(6), 844–850.CrossRef Adam, S. M., & Hassan, R. (2013). Delay aware reactive routing protocols for QoS in MANETs: A review. Journal of applied research and technology, 11(6), 844–850.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Boushaba, A., Benabbou, A., Benabbou, R., Zahi, A., & Oumsis, M. (2015). Multi-point relay selection strategies to reduce topology control traffic for OLSR protocol in MANETs. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 53, 91–102.CrossRef Boushaba, A., Benabbou, A., Benabbou, R., Zahi, A., & Oumsis, M. (2015). Multi-point relay selection strategies to reduce topology control traffic for OLSR protocol in MANETs. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 53, 91–102.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chlamtac, I., Conti, M., & Liu, J. J. N. (2003). Mobile ad hoc networking: imperatives and challenges. Ad Hoc Networks, 1(1), 13–64.CrossRef Chlamtac, I., Conti, M., & Liu, J. J. N. (2003). Mobile ad hoc networking: imperatives and challenges. Ad Hoc Networks, 1(1), 13–64.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat De Couto, D. S., Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., & Morris, R. (2005). A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing. Wireless Networks, 11(4), 419–434.CrossRef De Couto, D. S., Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., & Morris, R. (2005). A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing. Wireless Networks, 11(4), 419–434.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat De Rango, F., Fotino, M., & Marano, S. (2008). EE-OLSR: Energy efficient OLSR routing protocol for Mobile ad-hoc Networks. In Military communications conference, 2008. MILCOM 2008. IEEE (pp. 1–7). IEEE. De Rango, F., Fotino, M., & Marano, S. (2008). EE-OLSR: Energy efficient OLSR routing protocol for Mobile ad-hoc Networks. In Military communications conference, 2008. MILCOM 2008. IEEE (pp. 1–7). IEEE.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat De Rango, F., Guerriero, F., & Fazio, P. (2012). Link-stability and energy aware routing protocol in distributed wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 23(4), 713–726.CrossRef De Rango, F., Guerriero, F., & Fazio, P. (2012). Link-stability and energy aware routing protocol in distributed wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 23(4), 713–726.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhanalakshmi, N., & Alli, P. (2016). Efficient energy conservation in MANET using energy conserving advanced optimised link state routing model. International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, 31(5), 469–480.CrossRef Dhanalakshmi, N., & Alli, P. (2016). Efficient energy conservation in MANET using energy conserving advanced optimised link state routing model. International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, 31(5), 469–480.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, Z., Malakooti, S., Sheikh, S., Al-Najjar, C., Lehman, M., & Malakooti, B. (2011). Energy aware proactive optimized link state routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 35(10), 4715–4729.CrossRef Guo, Z., Malakooti, S., Sheikh, S., Al-Najjar, C., Lehman, M., & Malakooti, B. (2011). Energy aware proactive optimized link state routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 35(10), 4715–4729.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jabbar, W. A., Ismail, M., Nordin, R., & Ramli, R. M. (2017). EMA-MPR: Energy and mobility-aware multi-point relay selection mechanism for multipath OLSRv2. In 2017 IEEE 13th Malaysia international conference on communications (MICC), (pp. 1–6). IEEE. Jabbar, W. A., Ismail, M., Nordin, R., & Ramli, R. M. (2017). EMA-MPR: Energy and mobility-aware multi-point relay selection mechanism for multipath OLSRv2. In 2017 IEEE 13th Malaysia international conference on communications (MICC), (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Maccari, L., Maischberger, M., & Cigno, R. L. (2018). Where have all the MPRs gone? On the optimal selection of multi-point relays. Ad Hoc Networks, 77, 69–83.CrossRef Maccari, L., Maischberger, M., & Cigno, R. L. (2018). Where have all the MPRs gone? On the optimal selection of multi-point relays. Ad Hoc Networks, 77, 69–83.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Moussaoui, A., Semchedine, F., & Boukerram, A. (2014). A link-state QoS routing protocol based on link stability for Mobile Ad hoc Networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 39, 117–125.CrossRef Moussaoui, A., Semchedine, F., & Boukerram, A. (2014). A link-state QoS routing protocol based on link stability for Mobile Ad hoc Networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 39, 117–125.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Natarajan, D., & Rajendran, A. P. (2014). AOLSR: hybrid ad hoc routing protocol based on a modified Dijkstra’s algorithm. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2014(1), 90.CrossRef Natarajan, D., & Rajendran, A. P. (2014). AOLSR: hybrid ad hoc routing protocol based on a modified Dijkstra’s algorithm. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2014(1), 90.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakthivel, M., & Palanisamy, V. G. (2015). Enhancement of accuracy metrics for energy levels in MANETs. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 48, 100–108.CrossRef Sakthivel, M., & Palanisamy, V. G. (2015). Enhancement of accuracy metrics for energy levels in MANETs. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 48, 100–108.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Song, Q., Ning, Z., Wang, S., & Jamalipour, A. (2012). Link stability estimation based on link connectivity changes in mobile ad-hoc networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 35(6), 2051–2058.CrossRef Song, Q., Ning, Z., Wang, S., & Jamalipour, A. (2012). Link stability estimation based on link connectivity changes in mobile ad-hoc networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 35(6), 2051–2058.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
An QoS Aware Link Defined OLSR (LD-OLSR) Routing Protocol for MANETS
verfasst von
Rachna Jain
Indu Kashyap
Publikationsdatum
04.05.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06494-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2019

Wireless Personal Communications 3/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt