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Erschienen in: Journal of Chinese Political Science 1/2012

01.03.2012 | Research Article

A Network Approach to the Study of the World Uyghur Congress’ Global Outreach: A Methodological Note

verfasst von: Yu-Wen Chen

Erschienen in: Journal of Chinese Political Science | Ausgabe 1/2012

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Abstract

This methodological note is to introduce new social network analysis (SNA) data sets that can be used to visualize and analyze the global linkages of the World Uyghur Congress (WUC). The results show that first of all, the WUC and Rebiya Kadeer play central roles in mobilizing political activity around the globe. Second, human rights NGOs and other organizations from the Uyghur diaspora pervade the networks of the WUC, and are spearheading the coordination of events and the exchange of information. Third, the WUC is keen on connecting with government representatives and journalists. Fourth, a growing number of links exist between the WUC and news organizations. Such links are most obvious among news organizations situated within the same country, when a Uyghur-related event occurs. A quintessential example is observed in the SNA map, where Japanese press and media showed interest in reporting Uyghur news when WUC Secretary General Dolkun Isa visited Japan to promote the Uyghur issue in 2006. A case study of Uyghur linkages in Australia further demonstrates WUC influence over Uyghur activism in various corners of the world. The purpose of this paper is not only to provide the first visualization and empirical test in regard to WUC networks that China’s government and various China observers have believed to exist. With this document, I also demonstrate how a network approach can provide alternate ways for researchers to conduct their respective studies on diasporic networks of Tibetans, Taiwanese, or Chinese.

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Fußnoten
1
Because this is a methodological note, I will not provide details of the Han-Uyghur conflict in China, and how the conflict attracts international attention. Readers can find the information in various existing literature. Please see Yitzhak Shichor [13] [14]; Joanne Smith Finley [8]; Yu-Wen Chen [6]; Michael Clarke [7]; Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China [12].
 
2
Interview with the WUC secretary general, Dolkun Isa, in Munich, Germany on March 9, 2010.
 
3
Stanley Wasserman and Katherine Faust [17]; Robert A. Hanneman and Mark Riddle [9].
 
4
August Hämmerli et al. [10].
 
5
Michael Clarke [7]; Yitzhak Shichor [13] [14]; Joanne Smith Finley [8].
 
6
Similarly, the well-known Swiss Peace Foundation has a FAST data bank that allows researchers to quantitatively study various conflicts around the world using event data. I was also inspired by the FAST project to create my own Uyghur event data set. For more information of the FAST project, please visit http://​www.​swisspeace.​ch (accessed December 20, 2010).
 
7
Data sets can be downloaded at the author’s website at http://​www.​yuwenjuliechen.​com.
 
8
The WUC activity report does not always have detailed information of which actors were engaged in particular events. For instance, instead of saying the exact name of an organization that took part in a protest, sometimes the WUC only vaguely states that the participants were “supporters from Turkey”. In such cases, I do not document this piece of information in the data set. Also, sometimes only the most important participants of an event are mentioned. This is not a problem for my analysis. What is most important for my research is to understand the networks of the key players, so it is sufficient to have the names of the core participants.
 
9
World Uyghur Congress [18].
 
10
Steve P. Borgatti et al. [4] [5].
 
11
The spatial arrangement of the actors (i.e., nodes) in Fig. 1 has no meaning at all.
 
12
Amnesty International [1] [2].
 
13
Michael Clarke [7]; James Millward [11].
 
14
Interview with Green Party Parliamentarian, Margarete Bause in Munich, Germany on March 9, 2010. Margarete Bause is the most active parliamentarian in Germany advocating for the Uyghurs.
 
15
Stanley Wasserman and Katherine Faust [17]; Robert A. Hanneman and Mark Riddle [9].
 
16
Interview with Margarete Bause.
 
17
Interview with an anonymous representative from the Uyghur Australian Association in Sydney, Australia on November 5, 2010.
 
18
World Uyghur Congress [18]; Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization [16].
 
19
Anna Skibinsky [15]; Amnesty International [3].
 
20
World Uyghur Congress [18].
 
21
Ibid.
 
22
Ibid.
 
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11.
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13.
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14.
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Metadaten
Titel
A Network Approach to the Study of the World Uyghur Congress’ Global Outreach: A Methodological Note
verfasst von
Yu-Wen Chen
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Chinese Political Science / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1080-6954
Elektronische ISSN: 1874-6357
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-011-9179-6

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